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University of Groningen

Quantifying the transcriptome of a human pathogen

Aprianto, Rieza

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

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Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Aprianto, R. (2018). Quantifying the transcriptome of a human pathogen: Exploring transcriptional

adaptation of Streptococcus pneumoniae under infection-relevant conditions. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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QUANTIFYING

THE TRANSCRIPTOME

OF A HUMAN

PATHOGEN

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Quantifying the transcriptome of a human pathogen

Exploring transcriptional adaptation of Streptococcus pneumoniae under infection-relevant conditions

The scientific studies presented in the thesis were performed in the Molecu-lar Genetics group of the Groningen BiomolecuMolecu-lar Sciences and Biotechnol-ogy Institute, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. The studies were financially supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant awarded to Jan-Willem  Veening. Printing was supported by the Graduate School of Science and Engineer-ing and the University Library of the University of GronEngineer-ingen.

ISBN: 978-94-034-0759-3

978-94-034-0760-9 (ebook) Printing: Eikon +

Cover & layout: Lovebird design.

www.lovebird-design.com

© R. Aprianto, Groningen, the Netherlands, 2018

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without written permission of the author.

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Quantifying the transcriptome of

a human pathogen

Exploring transcriptional adaptation of Streptococcus pneumoniae under infection-relevant conditions

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday, 13 July 2018 at 14.30 hours

by

Rieza Aprianto

born on 12 April 1986 in Bandung, Indonesia

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Supervisors

Prof. J.-W. Veening Prof. O.P. Kuipers

Assessment Committee

Prof. M. Heinemann Prof. J.M. van Dijl Prof. N. van Sorge

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Quantifying the transcriptome of

a human pathogen

Exploring transcriptional adaptation of Streptococcus pneumoniae under infection-relevant conditions

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op vrijdag 13 juli 2018 om 14.30 uur

door

Rieza Aprianto

geboren op 12 april 1986 te Bandung, Indonesië

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Promotores

Prof. J.-W. Veening Prof. O.P. Kuipers

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. M. Heinemann Prof. J.M. van Dijl Prof. N. van Sorge

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O Sapientia, quae ex ore Altissimi prodiisti, attingens a fine usque ad finem,

fortiter suaviterque disponens omnia: veni ad docendum nos viam prudentiae.

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Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1

Introduction 13

CHAPTER 2

Deep genome annotation of the opportunistic human pathogen

Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 27

CHAPTER 3

High-resolution analysis of the pneumococcal transcriptome

under a wide range of infection-relevant conditions 67

CHAPTER 4

Bright fluorescent Streptococcus pneumoniae for live-cell imaging of host-pathogen interactions 97

CHAPTER 5

Time-resolved dual RNA-seq reveals extensive rewiring of lung  epithelial and pneumococcal transcriptomes during

early infection 127

CHAPTER 6

Discussion and future perspective 163

CHAPTER 7

Summary 177 Academic summary Academische samenvatting Ringkasan akademik Acknowledgements 191

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