Involvement in bottom-up energy transitions
Goedkoop, Fleur
DOI:
10.33612/diss.166748756
IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from
it. Please check the document version below.
Document Version
Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
Publication date:
2021
Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database
Citation for published version (APA):
Goedkoop, F. (2021). Involvement in bottom-up energy transitions: the role of local and contextual
embeddedness. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.166748756
Copyright
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).
Take-down policy
If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
Afshartous, D., & Preston, R. A. (2011). Key Results of Interaction Models with Centering. Journal of
Statistics Education, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2011.11889620
Aiken, G. T. (2012). Community Transitions to Low Carbon Futures in the Transition Towns Network (TTN).
Geography Compass, 6(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00475.x
Aitken, M. (2010). Wind power and community benefits: Challenges and opportunities. Energy Policy,
38(10), 6066–6075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.062
Allison, P. D. (2009). Fixed effects regression models. SAGE publications.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of participation. Journal of the American Planning. Association, 35, 216–224.
Austin, W. G., & Worchel, S. (1986). Psychology of intergroup relations. Burnham Inc Pub. Axelrod, R. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books, New York.
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981). The evolution of cooperation. Science, 211, 1390–1396.
Axsen, J., & Kurani, K. S. (2012). Social Influence, Consumer Behavior, and Low-Carbon Energy Transitions.
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 37(1), 311–340.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-062111-145049
Bale, C. S., McCullen, N. J., Foxon, T. J., Rucklidge, A. M., & Gale, W. F. (2013). Harnessing social networks for promoting adoption of energy technologies in the domestic sector. Energy Policy, 63, 833–844. Bamberg, S., Rees, J. H., & Seebauer, S. (2015). Collective climate action: Determinants of participation
intention in community-based pro-environmental initiatives. Journal of Environmental Psychology,
43, 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.06.006
Barabási, A. L. (2002). Linked: The New Science of Networks. New York: Plume.
Barnett, J., Burningham, K., Walker, G., & Cass, N. (2012). Imagined publics and engagement around renewable energy technologies in the UK. Public Understanding of Science, 21(1), 36–50. https://doi. org/10.1177/0963662510365663
Barr, S., & Devine-Wright, P. (2012). Resilient communities: sustainabilities in transition. Local
Environment, 17(5), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.676637
Barry, J., Ellis, G., & Robinson, C. (2008). Cool rationalities and hot air: a rhetorical approach to understanding debates on renewable energy. Global Environmental Politics, 8(2), 67–98.
Bauwens, T. (2016). Explaining the diversity of motivations behind community renewable energy. Energy
Policy, 93, 278–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.017
Bauwens, T. (2017). Designing institutions for collective energy action: the roles of renewable energy
cooperatives in a polycentric low-carbon transition. Université de Liège.
Bauwens, T. (2019). Analyzing the determinants of the size of investments by community renewable energy members: Findings and policy implications from Flanders. Energy Policy, 129(841–852). Bauwens, T., Gotchev, B., & Holstenkamp, L. (2015). What drives the development of community energy
in Europe? The case of wind power cooperatives. Energy Research & Social Science, 12, 136–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.016
Baxter, J., & Eyles, J. (1997). Evaluating qualitative research in social geography: Establishing “rigour” in interview analysis. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 22(4), 505–525. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.1997.00505.x
Bekkers, V., Edelenbos, J., Nederhand, J., Steijn, B., Tummers, L., & Voorberg, W. (2014). The social innovation perspective in the public sector: Co-creation, self-organization and meta-governance. In
Bell, D., Gray, T. I. M., & Haggett, C. (2005). The “social gap” in wind farm siting decisions: Explanations and policy responses. Environmental Politics, 14(4), 460–477. https://doi. org/10.1080/09644010500175833
Bettencourt, B. A., Brewer, M. B., Croak, M. R., & Miller, N. (1992). Cooperation and the reduction of intergroup bias: The role of reward structure and social orientation. Journal of Experimental Social
Psychology, 28(4), 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(92)90048-O
Bicchieri, C. (1990). Norms of cooperation. Ethics, 100(4), 838–861.
Bickerstaff, K., Devine-Wright, P., & Butler, C. (2015). Living with low carbon technologies: An agenda for sharing and comparing qualitative energy research. Energy Policy, 84, 241–249. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.04.015
Bickerstaff, K., Walker, G., & Bulkeley, H. (2013). Energy justice in a changing climate: social equity and
low-carbon energy. Zed Books Ltd.
Blind, P. K. (2007). Building trust in government in the twenty-first century: Review of literature and emerging issues. 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government Building Trust in Government, 26–29. Bock, V., Polach, C., Kunze, C., Maaß, O., & Grundmann, P. (2015). Bioenergy as a socio-technical system:
The nexus of rules, social capital and cooperation in the development of bioenergy villages in Germany. Energy Research & Social Science, 6, 128–135.
Bodin, Ö., & Crona, B. I. (2005). Information network topologies for enhanced local adaptive management.
Environmental Management, 35, 175–193.
Bodin, Ö., & Crona, B. I. (2009). The role of social networks in natural resource governance: What relational patterns make a difference? Global Environmental Change, 19(3), 366–374.
Bomberg, E., & McEwen, N. (2012). Mobilizing community energy. Energy Policy, 51, 435–444. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.045
Boon, F. P., & Dieperink, C. (2014). Local civil society based renewable energy organisations in the Netherlands: Exploring the factors that stimulate their emergence and development. Energy Policy,
69, 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.046
Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (1997). Network Analysis of 2-Mode Data. Social Networks, 19(3), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21742-6_16
Borgatti, S. P., Mehra, A., Brass, D. J., & Labianca, G. (2009). Network analysis in the social sciences.
Science, 323(April), 892–896.
Bouman, T., & Steg, L. (2019). Motivating Society-wide Pro-environmental Change. One Earth, 1(1), 27–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.002
Braithwaite, V., & Levi, M. (1998). Trust and governance. Russell Sage Foundation.
Brant, R. (1990). Assessing Proportionality in the Proportional Odds Model for Ordinal Logistic Regression.
Biometrics, 46(4), 1171–1178.
Brewer, G. D., & Stern, P. C. (2005). Decision making for the environment: Social and behavioral science
research priorities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Briet, M., Klandermans, B., & Kroon, F. (1987). How women become involved in the women’s movement of
the Netherlands.
Buchan, D. (2012). The Energiewende-Germany’s Gamble. The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. Burningham, K., Barnett, J., & Walker, G. (2015). An Array of Deficits: Unpacking NIMBY Discourses in Wind
Energy Developers’ Conceptualizations of Their Local Opponents. Society and Natural Resources,
Burt, R. S. (1997). The contingent value of social capital. Administrative Science Quarterly, 339–365. Cameron, L., Rutland, A., Hossain, R., & Petley, R. (2011). When and why does extended contact work? the
role of high quality direct contact and group norms in the development of positive ethnic intergroup attitudes amongst children. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 193–206. https://doi. org/10.1177/1368430210390535
Cartwright, D., & Zander, A. (1968). Group dynamics; research and theory,. Harper and Row. Cass, N., Walker, G., & Devine-Wright, P. (2010). Good neighbours, public relations and bribes: The
politics and perceptions of community benefit provision in renewable energy development in the UK. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 12(3), 255–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/152390 8X.2010.509558
Catney, P., MacGregor, S., Dobson, A., Hall, S. M., Royston, S., Robinson, Z., Ormerod, M., & Ross, S. (2014). Big society, little justice? Community renewable energy and the politics of localism. Local
Environment, 19(7), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.792044
CBS. (2018a). Retrieved from: https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37296NED/ table?dl=2DA8A
CBS. (2018b). Retrieved from: https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/visualisaties/inkomensverdeling CBS. (2018c). Retrieved from: . https://longreads.cbs.nl/trends18/maatschappij/cijfers/onderwijs/ CBS. (2018d). Stijging gepensioneerden vlakt af.
https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2019/40/stijging-aantal-gepensioneerden-vlakt-af
Centola, D., & Macy, M. W. (2007). Complex Contagions and the Weakness of Long Ties. American Journal
of Sociology, 113(3), 702–734.
Cheibub, J. A., Przeworski, A., Limongi Neto, F. P., & Alvarez, M. M. (1996). What makes democracies endure? Journal of Democracy, 7(1), 39–55.
Chmutina, K., & Goodier, C. I. (2014). Alternative future energy pathways : Assessment of the potential of innovative decentralised energy systems in the UK. Energy Policy, 66, 62–72. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.080
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2009). Connected. The Surprising Power of Social Networks and How They
Shape Our Lives. Little, Brown and Company.
Cialdini, R. B. (2003). Crafting normative messages to protect the environment. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 12(4), 105–109.
Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
58, 1015.
Clarke, J. (2005). New Labour’s citizens: activated, empowered, responsibilized, abandoned? Critical Social
Policy, 25(4), 447–463.
Clarke, J. (2013). In search of ordinary people: The problematic politics of popular participation.
Communication, Culture & Critique, 6(2), 208–226.
Coffé, H., & Geys, B. (2005). Institutional performance and social capital: An application to the local government level. Journal of Urban Affairs, 27(5), 485–501.
Coleman, J. S. (1990). Foundations of social capital. Belknap. Collins, R. (1988). Theoretical Sociology. New York: HBJ Publishers.
Cook, K. S. (2005). Networks, norms, and trust: the social psychology of social capital 2004 cooley mead award address. Social Psychology Quarterly, 4–14.
Cowell, R., Bristow, G., & Munday, M. (2011). Acceptance,acceptability and environmental justice:The role of community benefits in wind energy development. Journal of Environmental Planning and
Management, 54(4), 539–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2010.521047
Coyne, I. T. (1997). Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26(3), 623–630. https://doi. org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-25-00999.x
Creamer, E., Aiken, G. T., Van Veelen, B., Walker, G., & Devine-Wright, P. (2019). Community renewable energy: What does it do? Walker and Devine-Wright (2008) ten years on. Energy Research & Social
Science, 57(101223).
Creamer, E., Allen, S., & Haggett, C. (2019). ‘Incomers’ leading ‘community-led’ sustainability initiatives: A contradiction in terms? Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 37(5), 946–964. https://doi. org/10.1177/0263774X18802476
Dalton, R. J., & Wattenberg, M. P. (2002). Parties without partisans: Political change in advanced industrial
democracies. Oxford University Press on Demand.
De Moor, T. (2015). The dilemma of the commoners: Understanding the use of common-pool resources in
long-term perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Dear, M. (1992). Understanding and overcoming the NIMBY syndrome. Journal of the American Planning
Association, 58(3), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369208975808
Deaux, K., & Martin. Daniela. (2003). Interpersonal Networks and Social Categories : Specifying Levels of Context in Identity Processes. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66(2), 101–117.
Degenne, A., & Forsé, M. (1999). Introducing social networks. Sage.
Delhey, J., Newton, K., & Welzel, C. (2011). How general is trust in “most people”? Solving the radius of trust problem. American Sociological Review, 76(5), 786–807. https://doi. org/10.1177/0003122411420817
Della Porta, D. (1988). Recruitment processes in clandestine political organizations. International Social
Movement Research, 1, 155–169.
Department of Energy & Climate Change. (2013). Community energy: Call for evidence. Decc, June. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207920/ community_energy_call_for_evidence.pdf
Devine-Wright, P. (2007). Reconsidering public attitudes and public acceptance of renewable energy technologies : a critical review. Architecture, Working Pa(February), 1–15. http://geography.exeter. ac.uk/beyond_nimbyism/deliverables/bn_wp1_4.pdf
Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Explaining “NIMBY” Objections to a Power Line: The Role of Personal, Place Attachment and Project-Related Factors. Environment and Behavior, 45(6), 761–781. https://doi. org/10.1177/0013916512440435
Devine-Wright, P., & Wiersma, B. (2013). Opening up the “local” to analysis: Exploring the spatiality of UK urban decentralised energy initiatives. Local Environment, 18(10), 1099–1116. https://doi.org/10.10 80/13549839.2012.754742
Dietz, T. (2015). Environmental value. In D. S. T. Brosch (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Values (pp. 329–349). Oxford University Press.
Dietz, T., & Whitley, C. T. (2018). Environmentalism, norms, and identity. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(49), 12334–12336. https://doi.
Dijkstra, J. (2013). Put your money where your mouth is : Reciprocity , social preferences , trust and contributions to public goods. Rationality and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463113492305 Dijkstra, J., & Bakker, D. M. (2017). Relative power: Material and contextual elements of efficacy in social
dilemmas. Social Science Research, 62, 255–271.
Dijkstra, J., & Van Assen, M. A. (2013). Network public goods with asymmetric information about cooperation preferences and network degree. Social Networks, 35(4), 573–582. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2013.08.005
Dóci, G., & Vasileiadou, E. (2015). “Let’s do it ourselves” Individual motivations for investing in
renewables at community level. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 41–50. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.051
Duijn, M., Van Buuren, A., Edelenbos, J., Van Popering-Verkerk, J., & Van Meerkerk, I. (2019).
Community-based initiatives in the Dutch water domain: the challenge of double helix alignment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, 35(3), 383–403. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1575189
Dunlap, R. E., & Brulle, R. J. (2015). Climate Change and Society: Sociological Perspectives. Oxford University Press.
DuPuis, E. M., & Goodman, D. (2005). Should we go “home” to eat?: Toward a reflexive politics of localism.
Journal of Rural Studies, 21(3), 359–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.05.011
Dyer, J. H., & Chu, W. (2003). The role of trustworthiness in reducing transaction costs and improving performance: Empirical evidence from the United States, Japan, and Korea. Organization Science,
14(1), 57–68.
Dykstra, P. A., Kalmijn, M., Knijn, T., Komter, A. E., Liefbroer, A. C., & Mulder, C. H. (2005). Codebook of the
Netherlands kinship panel study. Nederlands Interdisciplinair Demografisch Instituut.
Easley, D., & Kleinberg, J. (2010). Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World. Science, 81, 744. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511761942
Easterbrook, M., & Vignoles, V. L. (2012). Different groups, different motives: identity motives underlying
changes in identification with novel groups. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212444614
Edelenbos, J., van Meerkerk, I., & Schenk, T. (2018). The evolution of community self-organization in interaction with government institutions: Cross-case insights from three countries. The American
Review of Public Administration, 48(1), 52–66.
Ellis, G., Barry, J., & Robinson, C. (2007). Many ways to say “no”, different ways to say “yes”: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals. In Journal of Environmental Planning and Management (Vol. 50, Issue 4). https://doi. org/10.1080/09640560701402075
Etzioni, A. (1993). The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda. Crown; New York.
Faust, K. (1997). Centrality in affiliation networks. Social Networks, 19(2), 157–191. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0378-8733(96)00300-0
Feld, S. L. (1981). The Focused Organization of Social. American Journal of Sociology, 86(5), 1015–1035. Fernandez, R. M., & McAdam, D. (1988). Social networks and social movements: Multiorganizational fields
and recruitment to Mississippi Freedom Summer. Sociological Forum, 3(3), 357–382.
Fernandez, R. M., & McAdam, D. (1989). Multiorganizational fields and recruitment to social movements.
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140. https://doi. org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Fielding, K. S., & Hornsey, M. J. (2016). A Social Identity Analysis of Climate Change and Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors: Insights and Opportunities. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 121. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00121
Fiorino, D. J. (1989). Environmental risk and democratic process: a critical review. Colum. J. Envtl. L., 14, 501.
Fischbacher, U., Gächter, S., & Fehr, E. (2001). Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment. Economics Letters, 71(3), 397–404.
Flache, A., & Dijkstra, J. (2015). Rationality in Society. In D. W. (Editor-in-chief) (Ed.), International
encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (pp. 907–912). Elsevier.
Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7
Freeman, L. C., Roeder, D., & Mulholland, R. R. (1979). Centrality in social networks: ii. experimental results. Social Networks, 2(2), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(79)90002-9 Frey, B. S. (1997). On the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic work motivation. International
Journal of Industrial Organization, 4(15), 427–439.
Fritsche, I., Barth, M., Jugert, P., Masson, T., & Reese, G. (2018). A Social Identity Model of Pro-Environmental Action (SIMPEA). Psychological Review, 125, 245–269. https://doi.org/10.1037/ rev0000090
Gamson, W. A. (1968). Stable unrepresentation in American society. American Behavioral Scientist, 12(2), 15–21.
Geels, F. W. (2002). Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study. Research Policy, 31(8–9), 1257–1274. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00062-8
Geels, F. W., & Schot, J. W. (2007). Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Research Policy, 36(3), 399–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003
Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/ ijop.12034
Gilchreist, A. (2000). Design for Living: The Challenge of Sustainable Communities. In Sustainable
Communities: The Potential for Eco-Neighbourhoods (pp. 147–59).
Gladwell, M. (2000). The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston: Little, Brown. Goedkoop, F., & Devine-Wright, P. (2016). Partnership or placation? the role of trust and justice in the
shared ownership of renewable energy projects. Energy Research and Social Science, 17, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.04.021
Gould, R. V. (1991). Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune, 1871. American
Sociological Review, 56, 716–729.
Gould, R. V. (1993). Collective Action and Network Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 58, 182–196. Granovetter, M. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. Granovetter, M. (1978). Threshold Models of Collective Behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 83(6),
1420–1443.
Granovetter, M. (1983). The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited. Sociological Theory, 1, 201–233.
Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American
Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481–510.
Granovetter, M., & Soong, R. (1983). Threshold models of diffusion and collective behavior. Journal
of Mathematical Sociology, 9(3), 165–179. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002225
0X.1983.9989941
Greenberg, M. R. (2014). Energy policy and research: The underappreciation of trust. Energy Research and
Social Science, 1, 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.004
Greenberg, M. R., Dyen, S., & Elliott, S. (2013). The public’s preparedness: Self-reliance, flashbulb memories, and conservative values. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 85–91. https://doi. org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.301198
Groothuis-Oudshoorn, K., & Van Buuren, S. (2011). Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw, 45(3), 1–67.
Gross, C. (2007). Community perspectives of wind energy in Australia: The application of a justice and community fairness framework to increase social acceptance. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2727–2736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.013
Haggett, C. (2008). Over the sea and far away? A consideration of the planning, politics and public perception of offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 10(3), 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/15239080802242787
Haggett, C., Creamer, E., Harnmeijer, J., Parsons, M., & Bomberg, E. (2013). Community Energy in
Scotland : the Social Factors for Success. 1–25.
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248. Hardin, R. (2002). Trust and trustworthiness. Russell Sage Foundation.
Hargreaves, T., Hielscher, S., Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2013). Grassroots innovations in community energy: The role of intermediaries in niche development. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 868–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.008
Haslam, S. A. (2004). Psychology in Organizations. Sage.
Hatzl, S., Seebauer, S., Fleiß, E., & Posch, A. (2016). Market-based vs. grassroots citizen participation initiatives in photovoltaics: A qualitative comparison of niche development. Futures, 78–79, 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.03.022
Healey, P. (2015). Citizen-generated local development initiative: Recent English experience. International
Journal of Urban Sciences, 19(2), 109–118.
Hedström, P., & Bearman, P. S. (2009). What is analytical sociology all about? An introductory essay. In The
Oxford handbook of analytical sociology (pp. 3–14).
Heiskanen, E., Johnson, M., Robinson, S., Vadovics, E., & Saastamoinen, M. (2010). Low-carbon communities as a context for individual behavioural change. Energy Policy, 38(12), 7586–7595. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.002
Hielscher, S., Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2013). Grassroots innovations for sustainable energy: exploring niche-development processes among community-energy initiatives. In Innovations
in Sustainable Consumption. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.4337/9781781001349.00017
Hinshelwood, E. (2003). Making friends with the sustainable livelihoods framework. Community
Development Journal, 38(3), 243–254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/38.3.243
Hoffman, S. M., & High-Pippert, A. (2010). From private lives to collective action: Recruitment and participation incentives for a community energy program. Energy Policy, 38, 7567–7574. https://doi.
Hooghe, M., & Stolle, D. (2003). Generating social capital: Civil society and institutions in comparative
perspective. (D. Hooghe, M., & Stolle (Ed.)). Springer.
Hoppe, T., Graf, A., Warbroek, B., Lammers, I., & Lepping, I. (2015). Local governments supporting local energy initiatives: Lessons from the best practices of Saerbeck (Germany) and Lochem (The Netherlands). Sustainability, 7(2), 1900–1931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su7021900 Hopper, J. R., & Nielsen, J. M. (1991). Recycling as altruistic behavior: Normative and behavioral strategies
to expand participation in a community recycling program. Environment and Behavior, 23(2), 195–220. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916591232004
Huijts, N. M. A., Molin, E. J. E., & Steg, L. (2012). Psychological factors influencing sustainable energy technology acceptance : A review-based comprehensive framework. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 16(1), 525–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.018
Ilcan, S., & Basok, T. (2004). Community government: voluntary agencies, social justice, and the responsibilization of citizens. Citizenship Studies, 8(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.1080/1362102042000214714
Inglehart, R. (1990). Values, ideology, and cognitive mobilization in new social movements. Challenging
the Political Order, 43–66.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2018). An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global
Warming of 1.5° C Above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development.
IPCC. (2018). Summary for Policymakers SPM. Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the
Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, 32. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_
LR.pdf
Jachimowicz, J. M., Hauser, O. P., O’Brien, J. D., Sherman, E., & Galinsky, A. D. (2018). The critical role of second-order normative beliefs in predicting energy conservation. Nature Human Behaviour, 2, 757–764. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0434-0
Jackson, M. O. (2008). Diffusion through Networks. In Social and Economic Networks (pp. 185–222). Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4gh1.10
Jackson, T. (2005). Motivating sustainable consumption. Sustainable Development Research Network,
29(1), 30–40.
Jager, W. (2006). Stimulating the diffusion of photovoltaic systems: A behavioural perspective. Energy
Policy, 34(14), 1935–1943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.12.022
Jans, L., Bouman, T., & Fielding, K. S. (2018). A Part of the Energy “In Crowd”: Changing People’s Energy Behavior via Group-Based Approaches. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 16(1), 35–41. https://doi. org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2017.2759883
Jans, L., Leach, C. W., Garcia, R. L., & Postmes, T. (2015). The development of group influence on in-group identification: A multilevel approach. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 18(2), 190–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430214540757
Joffe, H. (2011). Qualitative research methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students
and practitioners (A. R. Harper, D., & Thompson (Ed.)). John Wiley & Sons.
Johansen, K., & Emborg, J. (2018). Wind farm acceptance for sale? Evidence from the Danish wind farm co-ownership scheme. Energy Policy, 117, 413–422. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2018.01.038
Jørgensen, M. L., Anker, H. T., & Lassen, J. (2020). Distributive fairness and local acceptance of wind turbines: The role of compensation schemes. Energy Policy, 138(111294). https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111294
Kadushin, C. (2012). Understanding social networks: Theories, concepts, and findings. OUP USA. Kalkbrenner, B. J., & Roosen, J. (2016). Citizens’ willingness to participate in local renewable energy
projects: The role of community and trust in Germany. Energy Research and Social Science, 13, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.006
Kemp, R., & Rotmans, J. (2005). The Management of the Co-Evolution of Technical , Environmental and
Social Systems.
Kim, H., & Bearman, P. S. (1997). The Structure and Dynamics of Movement Participation. American
Sociological Review, 62(1), 70–93. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657453
Kitts, J. A. (1999). Not in our Backyard: Solidurity, Social Networks, and the Ecology of Environmental
Mobilization. 69(4), 551–574. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1999.
tb00886.x
Knoke, D., & Yang, S. (2011). Network Fundamentals. Social Network Analysis, 4–15. https://doi. org/10.4135/9781412985864.n2
Koirala, B., Araghi, Y., Kroesen, M., Ghorbani, A., Hakvoort, R., & Herder, P. (2018). Trust, awareness, and independence: Insights from a socio-psychological factor analysis of citizen knowledge and participation in community energy systems. Energy Research and Social Science, 38, 33–40. https:// doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.01.009
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https:// doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Kollock, P. (1994). The emergence of exchange structures: An experimental study of uncertainty, commitment, and trust. American Journal of Sociology, 100(2), 313–345. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.1086/230539
Kollock, P. (1998). Social Dilemmas : The Anatomy of Cooperation. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 183–214. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.183
Kullberg, J., & Ras, M. (2018). Wonen. De Sociale Staat van Nederland 2018. https://digitaal.scp.nl/ ssn2018/wonen
LaClau, E., & Mouffe, C. (1985). Hegemony & Socialist Strategy. Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. Verso Press, London.
Leach, C. W., van Zomeren, M., Zebel, S., Vliek, M. L. W., Pennekamp, S. F., Doosje, B., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Spears, R. (2008). Group-level self-definition and self-investment: a hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(1), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.144
Leibenath, M., & Otto, A. (2014). Competing Wind Energy Discourses, Contested Landscapes. Landscape
Online, 38(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.201438
Lindenberg, S. (2014). Sustainable cooperation needs tinkering with both rules and social motivation.
Journal of Bioeconomics, 16(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10818-013-9172-6
Liu, L., Bouman, T., Perlaviciute, G., & Steg, L. (2019). Effects of trust and public participation on
acceptability of renewable energy projects in the Netherlands and China. Energy Research and Social
Loorbach, D., & Rotmans, J. (2006). Managing transitions for sustainable development. In Understanding
industrial transformation (pp. 187–206).
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4418-6_10
Lubell, M. (2004). Collaborative watershed management: A view from the grassroots. Policy Studies
Journal, 32(3), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2004.00069.x
Lubell, M., Vedlitz, a., Zahran, S., & Alston, L. T. (2006). Collective Action, Environmental Activism, and Air Quality Policy. Political Research Quarterly, 59(1), 149–160. https://doi. org/10.1177/106591290605900113
Macy, M. W. (1990). Learning Theory and the Logic of Critical Mass. American Sociological Review, 55(6), 809–826. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2095747
Magnani, N., & Osti, G. (2016). Does civil society matter? Challenges and strategies of grassroots initiatives in Italy’s energy transition. Energy Research and Social Science, 13, 148–157. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.012
Maly, C. (2014). Legal aspects of local engagement: Land planning and citizens’ financial participation in wind energy projects. In Renewable Energy Law in the EU. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783473199.00020
Manly, C. A., & Wells, R. S. (2014). Reporting the Use of Multiple Imputation for Missing Data in Higher Education Research. Res High Educ, 56, 397–409. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s11162-014-9344-9 Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice, 13(6), 522–526. https://doi.org/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
Martiskainen, M. (2017). The role of community leadership in the development of grassroots innovations.
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 22, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
eist.2016.05.002
Marwell, G., & Oliver, P. E. (1993). The critical mass in collective action. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511663765
Marwell, G., Oliver, P. E., & Prahl, R. (1988). Social networks and collective action: A theory of the critical mass. III. American Journal of Sociology, 94(3), 502–534. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi. org/10.1086/229028
Masson, T., & Fritsche, I. (2014). Adherence to climate change-related ingroup norms: Do dimensions of group identification matter? European Journal of Social Psychology, 44(5), 455–465. https://doi. org/10.1002/ejsp.2036
McAdam, D. (1986). Recruitment to High-Risk Activism : The Case of Freedom Summer. 92(1), 64–90. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/228463
McAdam, D., & Diani, M. (2003). Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective
Action. Oxford University Press.
McAdam, D., & Paulsen, R. (1993). Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism. American
Journal of Sociology, 99(3), 640–667. https://doi.org/10.1086/230319
McPherson, M. (1982). Hypernetwork sampling: Duality and differentiation among voluntary organizations. Social Networks, 3(4), 225–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(82)90001-6
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.
Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.
Merton, R. K. (1968). The Matthew Effect in Science. Science, 159(3810), 56–63.
Midden, C. J. H., & Huijts, N. M. A. (2009). The Role of Trust in the Affective Evaluation of Novel Risks : The Case of CO 2 Storage. Risk Analysis, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2009.01201.x Middlemiss, L. (2011). The effects of community-based action for sustainability on participants’ lifestyles.
Local Environment, 16(3), 265–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2011.566850
Middlemiss, L., & Parrish, B. D. (2010). Building capacity for low-carbon communities: The role of grassroots initiatives. Energy Policy, 38(12), 7559–7566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2009.07.003
Mignon, I., & Bergek, A. (2016). System- and actor-level challenges for diffusion of renewable electricity technologies: an international comparison. Journal of Cleaner Production, 128, 105–115. https://doi. org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2015.09.048
Misztal, B. (1996). Trust in modern societies. Polity Press: Cambridge.
Mollenhorst, G., Völker, B., & Flap, H. (2008). Social contexts and personal relationships: The effect of meeting opportunities on similarity for relationships of different strength. Social Networks, 30(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2007.07.003
Motivaction. (2017). Monitor 1-meting, kennis, houding en gedrag van het Nederlandse publiek met
betrekking tot de energietransitie.
Mulugetta, Y., Jackson, T., & Van der Horst, D. (2010). Carbon reduction at community scale. Energy Policy,
38(12), 7541–7980. https://doi.org/S0301-4215(10)00421-0
Munniksma, A., Stark, T. H., Verkuyten, M., Flache, A., & Veenstra, R. (2013). Extended intergroup friendships within social settings: The moderating role of initial outgroup attitudes. Group Processes
and Intergroup Relations, 16(6), 752–770. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430213486207
Nannestad, P. (2008). What Have We Learned About Generalized Trust, If Anything? Annual Review of
Political Science, 11(1), 413–436. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.135412
Nolan, J. M., Schultz, P. W., Cialdini, R. B., Goldstein, N. J., & Griskevicius, V. (2008). Normative social influence is underdetected. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(7), 913–923. https://doi. org/10.1177/0146167208316691
Nolden, C. (2013). Governing community energy-Feed-in tariffs and the development of community wind energy schemes in the United Kingdom and Germany. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2013.08.050
Nooteboom, B. (2007). Social capital, institutions and trust. Review of Social Economy, 65(1), 29–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760601132154
North, D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.97
Oliver, P. E. (1984). “If You Don’t Do it, Nobody Else Will”: Active and Token Contributors to Local Collective Action. American Sociological Review, 49(5), 601–610. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi. org/10.2307/2095418
Olson, M. (1965). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard University Press.
Opp, K. D., & Gern, C. (1993). Dissident Groups, Personal Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of 1989. American Sociological Review, 659–680. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.2307/2096280
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge university press. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807763
Ostrom, E. (1998). A behavioral approach to the rational choice theory of collective action: Presidential address, American Political Science Association, 1997. American Political Science Review, 92(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585925
Ostrom, E. (2000). Collective action and the evolution of social norms. Journal of Economic Perspectives,
14(3), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.137
Ostrom, E. (2012). Nested Externalities and Polycentric Institutions: Must We Wait for Global Solutions to Climate Change before Taking Actions at Other Scales? Economic Theory, 49(2), 353–369. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s00199-010-0558-6
Ostrom, E., & Walker, J. (2003). Trust and Reciprocity, Interdisciplinary Lessons from Experimental
Research. Russel Sage Foundation.
Ostrom, V., Tiebout, C. M., & Warren, R. (1961). The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry. The American Political Science Review, 55(4), 831–842. https://doi.org/http:// dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400125973
Oteman, M., Kooij, H. J., & Wiering, M. A. (2017). Pioneering renewable energy in an economic energy policy system: The history and development of Dutch grassroots initiatives. Sustainability, 9(4), 550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040550
Oteman, M., Wiering, M. A., & Helderman, J. K. (2014). The institutional space of community initiatives for renewable energy: a comparative case study of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. Energy,
Sustainability and Society, 4(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-0567-4-11
Passy, F. (2003). Social networks matter. But how. Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches
to Collective Action, 21–48. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251789.003.0002
Paxton, P. (2002). Social capital and democracy: An interdependent relationship. American Sociological
Review, 254–277. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3088895
Paxton, P. (2007). Association memberships and generalized trust: A multilevel model across 31 countries.
Social Forces, 86(1), 47–76. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0107
Peattie, K. (2010). Green Consumption: Behavior and Norms. Annual Review of Environment and
Resources, 35, 195–228. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-032609-094328
Perlaviciute, G., & Steg, L. (2014). Contextual and psychological factors shaping evaluations and acceptability of energy alternatives: Integrated review and research agenda. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, 361–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.003
Pettigrew, T. F., Christ, O., Wagner, U., & Stellmacher, J. (2007). Direct and indirect intergroup contact effects on prejudice: A normative interpretation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations,
31(4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.11.003
Pichler, F., & Wallace, C. (2007). Patterns of formal and informal social capital in Europe. European
Sociological Review, 23(4), 423–435. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm013
Postmes, T., Haslam, S. A., & Jans, L. (2013). A single-item measure of social identification: Reliability, validity, and utility. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52(4), 597–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/ bjso.12006
Postmes, T., Haslam, S. A., & Swaab, R. I. (2005). Social influence in small groups: An interactive model of social identity formation. European Review of Social Psychology, 16(1), 1–42. https://doi. org/10.1080/10463280440000062
Postmes, Tom, Haslam, S. A., & Jans, L. (2013). A single-item measure of social identification: Reliability, validity, and utility. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52(4), 597–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/ bjso.12006
Poteete, A. R., Janssen, M. A., & Ostrom, E. (2010). Working together: collective action, the commons,
and multiple methods in practice. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.
org/10.1515/9781400835157
Pretty, J., & Ward, H. (2001). Social Capital and the Environment. World Development, 209–227. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(00)00098-X
Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. The American Prospect,
13, 35–42.
Putters, K. (2014). Rijk geschakeerd: Op weg naar de participatiesamenleving.
Rees, J. H., & Bamberg, S. (2014). Climate protection needs societal change: Determinants of intention to participate in collective climate action. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44(5), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2032
REScoop.eu. (2019). A landmark day for Europe’s march towards energy democracy, European Parliament
and Council Reach Agreement on the Renewables Directive.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi. org/10.4324/9780203710753-35
Rogers, J. C., Simmons, E. A., Convery, I., & Weatherall, A. (2008). Public perceptions of opportunities for community-based renewable energy projects. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2008.07.028
Rogers, J. C., Simmons, E. A., Convery, I., & Weatherall, A. (2012). Social impacts of community renewable energy projects: findings from a woodfuel case study. Energy Policy, 42, 239–247. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.081
Rotmans, J., & Loorbach, D. (2009). Complexity and transition management. Journal of Industrial Ecology,
13(2), 184–196. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00116.x
Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Introduction to Special Topic Forum: Not so Different after All: A Cross-Discipline View of Trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404.
Ruggiero, S., Martiskainen, M., & Onkila, T. (2018). Understanding the scaling-up of community energy niches through strategic niche management theory: Insights from Finland. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 170(581–590). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.144
Sabatini, F. (2009). Social capital as social networks: A new framework for measurement and an empirical analysis of its determinants and consequences. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(3), 429–442. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.06.001
Schelling, T. C. (1978). Micromotives and macrobehavior. WW Norton & Company.
Schneider, M., Scholz, J., Lubell, M., Mindruta, D., & Edwardsen, M. (2003). Building Consensual Institutions: networks and the National Estuary Program. American Journal of Political Science, 47, 143–158. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00010
Schwencke, A. M. (2019). De lokale energie monitor 2019. https://www.hieropgewekt.nl/lokale-energie-monitor
Scottish Government Good Practice Principles: Shared Ownership of Onshore Renewable Energy Projects.
Seyfang, G. (2009). Low-carbon currencies: the potential of time banking and local money systems for
community carbon-reduction.
Seyfang, G., & Haxeltine, A. (2012). Growing grassroots innovations : exploring the role of
community-based initiatives in governing sustainable energy transitions. 30, 381–400. https://doi.org/10.1068/
c10222
Seyfang, G., Hielscher, S., Hargreaves, T., Martiskainen, M., & Smith, A. (2014). A grassroots sustainable energy niche? Reflections on community energy in the UK. Environmental Innovation and Societal
Transitions, 13, 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2014.04.004
Seyfang, G., Jin, J., & Smith, A. (2013). A thousand flowers blooming ? An examination of community energy in the UK. Energy Policy, 61, 977–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.030 Seyfang, G., & Smith, A. (2007). Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards
a new research and policy agenda. Environmental Politics, 16(4), 584–603. https://doi. org/10.1080/09644010701419121
Shared Ownership Taskforce: Report to DECC. (2014).
Siegrist, M., & Cvetkovich, G. (2000). Perception of Hazards : The Role of Social Trust and Knowledge. Risk
Analysis, 5(20), 713–720. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.205064
Slee, B. (2015). Is there a case for community-based equity participation in Scottish on-shore wind energy production? Gaps in evidence and research needs. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.064
Sloot, D., Jans, L., & Steg, L. (2018). Can community energy initiatives motivate sustainable energy behaviours? The role of initiative involvement and personal pro-environmental motivation.
Journal of Environmental Psychology, 57(November 2017), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvp.2018.06.007
Sloot, D., Jans, L., & Steg, L. (2019). In it for the money, the environment, or the community? Motives for being involved in community energy initiatives. Global Environmental Change, 57(May), 101936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101936
Sokona, Y., Mulugetta, Y., & Gujba, H. (2012). Widening energy access in Africa : Towards energy transition.
Energy Policy, 47, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.040
Sønderskov, K. M. (2008). Environmental group membership, collective action and generalised trust.
Environmental Politics, 17(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010701811673
Sørensen, H. C., Hansen, J., & Vølund, P. (2001). Experience from the establishment of Middelgrunden 40 MW offshore wind farm. The European Wind Energy Conference, 2–6.
Sovacool, B. K. (2014). What are we doing here? Analyzing fifteen years of energy scholarship and proposing a social science research agenda. Energy Research and Social Science, 1, 1–29. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.003
Sperling, K. (2017). How does a pioneer community energy project succeed in practice? The case of the Samsø Renewable Energy Island. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71(February 2016), 884–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.116
Steg, L., Perlaviciute, G., & van der Werff, E. (2015). Understanding the human dimensions of a sustainable energy transition. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 805. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00805 Stern, P. C. (2000). New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant
behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00640994 Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly,
Stichting Samen Energieneutraal. (n.d.). https://www.samenenergieneutraal.nl/
Stirling, A. (2005). Opening up or closing down? Analysis, participation and power in the social appraisal of technology. Citizenship and Globalisation, 218–231.
Strachan, P. A., Cowell, R., Ellis, G., Sherry-Brennan, F., & Toke, D. (2015). Promoting Community Renewable Energy in a Corporate Energy World. Sustainable Development, 23(2). https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.1576
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of social conflict. The Social Psychology of Intergroup
Relations, 2, 33–47.
Team, R. C. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Terwel, B. W., Mors, E., & Daamen, D. D. L. (2012). International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control It ’ s not only about safety : Beliefs and attitudes of 811 local residents regarding a CCS project in Barendrecht. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 9, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijggc.2012.02.017
Thomas, E. F., McGarty, C., & Mavor, K. (2016). Group interaction as the crucible of social identity formation: A glimpse at the foundations of social identities for collective action. Group Processes &
Intergroup Relations, 19(2), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430215612217
Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural Theory. West View. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi. org/10.4324/9780429501180
Tindall, D. B. (2002). Social Networks, Identification and Participation in an Environmental Movement: Low-medium Cost Activism within the British Columbia Wilderness Preservation Movement.
Canadian Review of Sociology, 39(4), 414–452.
Toke, D. (2005). Explaining wind power planning outcomes: Some findings from a study in England and Wales. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.01.009
Turner, J.C. (1991). Social influence. Open University Press. Turner, John C. (1991). Social influence. Open University Press.
UK Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC). (2009). The UK Renewable Energy Strategy. UK Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC). (2014). Community Energy Strategy: Full Report.
January, 1–108.
Valente, T. W. (1996). Social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations. Social Networks, 18(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(95)00256-1
Valente, T. W. (2010). Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press.
Valente, T. W. (2012). Network interventions. Science, 336(6090), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.1217330
Van Buuren, S. (2007). Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 16(3), 219–242.
Van Buuren, S. (2018). Flexible imputation of missing data. CRC press.
Van Buuren, S., Brand, J. P., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G., & Rubin, D. B. (2006). Fully conditional specification in multivariate imputation. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 76(12), 1049–1064.
Van den Bos, K., & Lind, E. A. (2002). Uncertainty management by means of fairness judgments. Advances
Van der Horst, D., & Toke, D. (2010). Exploring the landscape of wind farm developments; local area characteristics and planning process outcomes in rural England. Land Use Policy. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.05.006
Van Der Schoor, T., & Scholtens, B. (2015). Power to the people: Local community initiatives and the transition to sustainable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 666–675. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.089
van der Werff, E., & Steg, L. (2016). The psychology of participation and interest in smart energy systems: Comparing the value-belief-norm theory and the value-identity-personal norm model. Energy
Research and Social Science, 22, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.022
Van Veelen, B. (2013). The role of local contexts in the development of community renewable energy
initiatives in the Scottish Highlands.
Van Veelen, B. (2018). Negotiating energy democracy in practice: governance processes in community energy projects. Environmental Politics, 27(4), 644–665. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2018.1 427824
Vatn, A. (2005). Institutions and the Environment. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Völker, B., Flap, H., & Lindenberg, S. (2007). When Are Neighbourhoods Communities ? Community in Dutch Neighbourhoods. European Sociological Review, 23(1), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/ jcl022
Walker, G. (2008). What are the barriers and incentives for community-owned means of energy production and use? Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.032
Walker, G. (2011). The role for ‘community’ in carbon governance. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate
Change, 2(5), 777–782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.137
Walker, G., & Cass, N. (2007). Carbon reduction, “the public” and renewable energy: Engaging with socio-technical configurations. Area, 39(4), 458–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00772.x Walker, G., & Devine-Wright, P. (2008). Community renewable energy: What should it mean? Energy
Policy, 36(2), 497–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.10.019
Walker, G., Devine-Wright, P., & Barnett, J. (2014). Symmetries, expectations, dynamics and contexts: A framework for understanding public engagement with renewable energy projects UK. In K. Burningham, N. Cass, H. Devine-Wright, G. Speller, J. Barton, B. Evans, Y. Heath, D. Infield, J. Parks, & KateTheobald (Eds.), Renewable energy and the public (pp. 33–46). Routledge.
Walker, G., Devine-Wright, P., Hunter, S., High, H., & Evans, B. (2010). Trust and community: Exploring the meanings, contexts and dynamics of community renewable energy. Energy Policy, 38(6), 2655–2663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.055
Walker, G., Hunter, S., Devine-Wright, P., Evans, B., & Fay, H. (2007). Harnessing community energies: explaining and evaluating community-based localism in renewable energy policy in the UK. Global
Environmental Politics, 7(2), 64–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.2.64
Warbroek, B. (2019). The grassroots energy transition: the success and governance of local low-carbon
energy initiatives.
Warbroek, B., Hoppe, T., Bressers, H., & Coenen, F. (2019). Testing the social, organizational, and governance factors for success in local low carbon energy initiatives. Energy Research and Social
Science, 58(August), 101269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101269
Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 249. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249
Weenig, M. W. H., & Midden, C. J. H. (1991). Communication Network Influences on Information Diffusion and Persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(5), 734–742. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.5.734
Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-cost economics: the governance of contractual relations. The Journal
of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233–261.
Wittmayer, J. M., Avelino, F., Van Steenbergen, F., & Loorbach, D. (2017). Actor roles in transition: Insights from sociological perspectives. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Environmen(24), 45–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2016.10.003
Wolsink, M. (2007). Wind power implementation: The nature of public attitudes: Equity and fairness instead of “backyard motives.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(6), 1188–1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.10.005
Wüstenhagen, R., Wolsink, M., & Burer, M. J. (2007). Social acceptance of renewable energy innovation: An introduction to the concept. Energy Policy, 35(5), 2683–2691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2006.12.001
Yee, T. W. (2010). The VGAM package for categorical data analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 32(10), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v032.i10
Yee, T. W. (2015). Vector generalized linear and additive models: with an implementation in R. Springer. Zand, D. E. (2016). Reflections on trust and trust research:then and now. Journal of Trust Research,
5581(March). https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2015.1134332
Zucker, L. G. (1986). Production of trust: Institutional sources of economic structure 1840-1920. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Ed.), Research in organizational behavior (8th ed., pp. 53–111). JAI Press.