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University of Groningen Clinical and spinal radiographic outcome in axial spondyloarthritis Maas, Fiona

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University of Groningen

Clinical and spinal radiographic outcome in axial spondyloarthritis

Maas, Fiona

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Maas, F. (2017). Clinical and spinal radiographic outcome in axial spondyloarthritis: Results from the GLAS cohort. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Clinical and spinal radiographic outcome

in axial spondyloarthritis

Results from the GLAS cohort

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ISBN: 978-90-367-9645-3

ISBN: 978-90-367-9644-6 (e-book) Cover design Agnes Schuur

Layout Legatron Electronic Publishing, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Printed by Ipskamp Printing, Enschede, The Netherlands.

© Fiona Maas, Groningen, 2017.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without permission of the author.

The GLAS cohort was financially supported by unrestricted grants from Pfizer BV, Abbvie BV, and UCB Pharma BV.

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by the Graduate School of Medical Sciences of the University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Pfizer BV, Celgene BV, UCB Pharma BV, and Abbvie BV.

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Clinical and spinal radiographic outcome

in axial spondyloarthritis

Results from the GLAS cohort

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 8 maart 2017 om 14.30 uur

door

Fiona Maas

geboren op 24 september 1988

te Ten Boer

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Promotor Prof. dr. H. Bootsma Copromotores Dr. A. Spoorenberg Dr. S. Arends Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. D.M.F.M. van der Heijde Prof. dr. W.F. Lems

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CONTENT

Chapter 1 General introduction 11

PART I Radiographic outcome of excessive bone formation in AS patients

treated with TNF-α inhibitors

Chapter 2 Spinal radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis 27 treated with TNF-α blocking therapy: a prospective longitudinal

observational cohort study

Chapter 3 Reduction in spinal radiographic progression in ankylosing spondylitis 47 patients receiving prolonged treatment with TNF-α inhibitors

Chapter 4 Ankylosing spondylitis patients at risk of poor radiographic outcome 73 show diminishing spinal radiographic progression during long-term

treatment with TNF-α inhibitors

Chapter 5 Radiographic damage and progression of the cervical spine in 93 ankylosing spondylitis patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors:

facet joints vs. vertebral bodies

Chapter 6 Incorporating the cervical facet joints in the mSASSS is of additional 115 value in the evaluation of radiographic outcome in ankylosing spondylitis

Part II Radiographic outcome of excessive bone loss in AS patients

Chapter 7 Radiographic vertebral fractures develop in patients with ankylosing 137 spondylitis during 4 years of TNF-α blocking therapy

Chapter 8 Clinical risk factors for the presence and development of vertebral 157 fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

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Part III Influence of gender and BMI on disease outcome and the development of a physical activity questionnaire for axial SpA

Chapter 9 Male and female patients with axial spondyloarthritis experience 181 disease activity, physical function, and quality of life differently:

results from the GLAS cohort

Chapter 10 Obesity is common in axial spondyloarthritis and associated with 189 poor clinical outcome

Chapter 11 Disease-specific questionnaire to assess physical activity in patients 203 with axial spondyloarthritis: the axSpA-SQUASH

Chapter 12 Summary and General Discussion 251

Chapter 13 Nederlandse Samenvatting 277 Dankwoord 287

Curriculum Vitae 291

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