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Chimerism in health, transplantation and autoimmunity

Koopmans, M.; Kremer Hovinga, I.C.L.

Citation

Koopmans, M., & Kremer Hovinga, I. C. L. (2009, March 24). Chimerism in health, transplantation and autoimmunity. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13697

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13697

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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C HIMERISM IN HEALTH ,

TRANSPLANTATION AND AUTOIMMUNITY

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C

HIMERISM IN HEALTH

,

TRANSPLANTATION ANDAUTOIMMUNITY Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands

The studies described in this thesis were performed at the Department of Pathology of the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

© M. Koopmans, I.C.L. Kremer Hovinga, 2008, Leiden, The Netherlands

Used with permission: Chapter 2 © American Society of Transplant Surgeons and American Society of Transplantation; Chapter 3 © Elsevier; Chapter 4 © Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; Chapter 6 © American College of Rheumatology; Chapter 7 © Oxford University Press; Chapter 9 © SAGE publications.

No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the authors

Lay-out and printing: Gildeprint Drukkerijen - Enschede, The Netherlands

Cover fi gure by : E.J. Mulder. Detail from a series of 17 drawings on chimerism

ISBN: 978-90-713-8289-5

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C HIMERISM IN HEALTH ,

TRANSPLANTATION AND AUTOIMMUNITY

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnifi cus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 24 maart 2009

klokke 13.45 uur door Marije Koopmans geboren te Rotterdam in 1982

klokke 15.00 uur

door Idske Cornelia Lydia Kremer Hovinga geboren te Leiden in 1982

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P

ROMOTIECOMMISSIE

Promotor Prof.dr. J.A. Bruijn Co-promotor Dr. I.M. Bajema

Overige leden Dr. R. Goldschmeding

Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht Prof.dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken

Universitair Medisch Centrum St Radboud Nijmegen Prof.dr. J.J. van Rood

De promovendi, Marije Koopmans en Idske Kremer Hovinga, nemen beiden afzonderlijk de verantwoording op zich, zowel voor een als zodanig aangegeven onderdeel van het proefschrift als voor de samenhang van het geheel. De hoofdstukken 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 en 12 worden door Marije Koopmans verdedigd. De hoofdstukken 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 en 12 worden door Idske Kremer Hovinga verdedigd.

Financial support for the publication of this thesis by the Matty Brand Stichting is gratefully acknowledged. The printing of this thesis was also fi nancially supported by the Dutch Arthritis Association, Gambro-Hospal B.V., ABBOTT B.V., Baxter B.V., Astellas Pharma B.V., Roche Nederland B.V. and Novartis Pharma B.V.

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C

ONTENTS

Chapter 1 General introduction and outline of the thesis 9 PART I CHIMERISM IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS

Chapter 2 Chimerism in kidneys, livers and hearts of normal women: 61 implications for transplantation studies

American Journal of Transplantation 2005; 5: 1495-1502

Chapter 3 Chimerism in thyroid, lung, skin and lymph nodes of 83 women with sons

Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2008; 78: 68-75 PART II CHIMERISM IN TRANSPLANTATION

Chapter 4 Endothelial chimerism in transplantation: 103 looking for needles in a haystack

Transplantation 2006; 82: S25-S29

Chapter 5 Origin of squamous and basal cell carcinomas in recipients 119 of a kidney allograft

Submitted

PART III CHIMERISM IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

Chapter 6 Chimerism occurs twice as often in lupus nephritis as 133 in normal kidneys

Arthritis and Rheumatism 2006; 54: 2944-2950

Chapter 7 Chimerism in systemic lupus erythematosus: three hypotheses 151 Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006; 46: 200-208

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Chapter 8 Tissue chimerism in systemic lupus erythematosus 179 is related to injury

Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2007; 66: 1568-1573

Chapter 9 Pregnancy, chimerism and lupus nephritis: a multi-center study 199 Lupus 2008; 17: 541-547

Chapter 10 Male chimeric cells in female reproductive organs 217 Submitted

Chapter 11 Chimerism in childhood lupus nephritis 233 Submitted

PART IV SUMMARY, GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Chapter 12 Summary, general discussion and conclusion 251 Chapter 13 Samenvatting, algemene discussie en conclusie 275 PART V APPENDICES

List of abbreviations 293

Authors and affi liations 297

Curricula Vitae 301

List of publications 305

Woord van dank 309

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