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The interplay between cholesterol and inflammation in the evolution of atherosclerosis

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The interplay between cholesterol and inflammation in the evolution of atherosclerosis

Verschuren, L.

Citation

Verschuren, L. (2009, January 22). The interplay between cholesterol and inflammation in the evolution of atherosclerosis. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13415

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13415

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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The interplay between cholesterol and inflammation in the evolution of atherosclerosis

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 22 januari 2009 klokke 15.00 uur

door

Laurens Verschuren

geboren te Klundert in 1978

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Promotiecomissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. J.H. van Bockel Co-Promotores: Dr. R. Kleemann

Dr. T. Kooistra

Referent: Prof. Dr. R. Witkamp (Wageningen Universiteit) Overige leden: Prof. Dr. P. Quax

Prof. Dr. V.W.M. van Hinsbergh (VUMC) Dr. J.H.N. Lindeman

The research described in this thesis was supported by a grant of the Netherlands Heart Foundation (NHF-2002B102)

The studies presented in this thesis were performed at the Gaubius Laboratory, TNO- Quality of Life, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Financial support by the Netherlands Heart Foundation for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

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Obstakels is dat wat je ziet als je niet gericht bent op je doel!

Henry Ford

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Aan mijn ouders

Colophon

© L. Verschuren, 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean, without the prior written permission of the author.

ISBN : 978-90-713-8281-9

Cover design : Moodfood by Claudia Roelofs, www.tomoodfood.nl

Printed by

Gildeprint Drukkerijen, Enschede

The printing of this thesis was kindly supported by:

AB diets Pfizer BV

TNO Quality of Life Tebu-Bio

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AstraZeneca BV

Table of contents

Chapter 1 : 7

General Introduction

Chapter 2 : 27

Atherosclerosis and liver inflammation induced by increased dietary cholesterol intake: a combined transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis.

Genome Biology 2007; 8 (9): R200

Chapter 3 : 55

Evidence for anti-inflammatory activity of statins and PPARα-activators in human C-reactive protein transgenic mice in vivo and in cultured human hepatocytes in vitro.

Blood. 2004 Jun 1;103 (11):4188-4194

Chapter 4 : 75

Fenofibrate reduces atherogenesis in ApoE*3Leiden mice: evidence for multiple anti-atherogenic effects besides lowering plasma cholesterol.

Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 2006 Oct;26 (10):2322-2330

Chapter 5 : 95

Effect of low dose atorvastatin versus diet-induced cholesterol-lowering on atherosclerotic lesion progression and inflammation in ApoE*3Leiden transgenic mice.

Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 2005 Jan;25 (1):161-167

Chapter 6 : 111

LXR agonist suppresses atherosclerotic lesion development and promotes lesion regression in ApoE*3Leiden mice at several levels.

Journal of Lipid Research 2009 Jan

Chapter 7 : 135

MIF deficiency reduces inflammatory state and impairs development of insulin resistance and associated atherosclerotic disease.

Submitted

Chapter 8 : 165

Up-regulation and co-expression of MIF and matrix metalloproteinases in human abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Antioxidants and Redox Signaling 2005 Sep-Oct;7 (9-10):1195-1202

Chapter 9 : 181

Summary and general discussion

Nederlandse samenvatting 195

List of publications 203

Curriculum Vitae 205

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