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“ONDERNEMEN IN DE LAGE LANDEN – ELK NADEEL HEEFT ZIJN VOORDEEL”

VLAAMS-NEDERLANDSE HANDELSDAG 2020

PROF. HANS CRIJNS, PARTNER VLERICK BUSINESS SCHOOL

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© Vlerick Business School

“ELK NADEEL HEEFT ZIJN VOORDEEL

”PARADOXEN IN ONDERNEMEN”

▪ Ondernemerschap uit noodzaak - opportuniteit ? te weinig - te veel ?

▪ Groei te snel - te traag ?

ondernemend – managerial ?

▪ Corona bedreiging of ook kansen ?

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“ONDERNEMERS IN DE LAGE LANDEN”

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© Vlerick Business School

Vlerick is an international academic business school that aims to make an important contribution to professionalising

management and encouraging entrepreneurship.

The School realises this mission through rigorous and relevant scientific research and by offering a wide range of high-quality management education with a specific European dimension. We welcome students, managers and organisations from all over the world.

VLERICK

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© Vlerick Business School

“ENTREPRENEURSHIP” & “MANAGEMENT” ?

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Risico nemen Innoveren

Durven Creëren

Coördineren Controleren Alloceren Delegeren

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© Vlerick Business School

TEA: WORLDWIDE 2010-2019TEA 06_weighted all countries

0,00 5,00 10,00 15,00 20,00 25,00 30,00 35,00 40,00 45,00

Belgium Japan Flanders Sweden Italy United Arab Germany France Slovenia Singapore Russia Finland Mexico South Africa Denmark Netherlands United Kingdom Hungary Turkey Latvia Canada Spain Ireland Czech Republic Greece Croatia United States Norway Chile Argentina India Malaysia Iceland Brazil Australia Uruguay Thailand China Indonesia Jamaica Philippines Colombia Peru Europa Wereldwijd

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© Vlerick Business School

Ondernemen

uit noodzaak ? (weinig/geen alternatieven) OF

uit opportuniteit ? (dé mogelijkheid)

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© Vlerick Business School

EMPLOYEE ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY RATE

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© Vlerick Business School

Policy Matters

From provision of resources …to improving institutions

From direct intervention …to the promotion of participation

Education Is Important

Both provision of skills and modification of attitudes

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© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School

© Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School Source: EFER, Europe’s 500

Life style Value oriented

Static

Status Quo Local

Limited

Internal resources Self employed

Defends against competition Risk Averse

Survival

Growing

Vision opportunistic Global

Expanding

External resources Professional team Seeks competition

Risk taking and sharing Success

LIFE STYLE VS. VALUE ORIENTED

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“GROEIEN IN DE LAGE LANDEN”

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© Vlerick Business School

HET LANDSCHAP IN DE LAGE LANDEN

▪ “In B 1 mio bedrijven vs in NL 2 mio”

▪ “In B zijn 99,8% kmo's, in NL 99,5% (in DL 99,6%, in FR 99,9 %)”.

▪ “Aandeel van kmo’s in de tewerkstelling : In België 69,3%, in Nederland 63%”

▪ Weinig wereldspelers : NL (Unilever, Shell,

AkzoNobel, Philips, Heineken) - B (AB-InBev ?)

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© Vlerick Business School

TURBULENTIE

“THE ECONOMY AS A THUNDERCLOUD”

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Bron: David Birch, MIT and Cognetics Inc., USA in ‘Dynamic Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe’, 1993.

Job creation Job destruction

Top 500 Big

Small

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© Vlerick Business School

MARKTWAARDE

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2017 2007 1997

1.Apple 1.Exxon 1.GE

2.Google 2.GE 2.Shell

3.Microsoft (568) 3.Microsoft (293) 3.Microsoft (159)

4.Amazon 4.Citygroup 4.Exxon

6.Alibaba 5.Bank of A 5.Coca Cola C

7.Tencent 6.Shell 6.INTEL

8.Facebook 7.WallMart 7.Wall Mart

9.Exxon (348) 10.Gazp.m 8.Toyota

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© Vlerick Business School 15

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© Vlerick Business School

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© Vlerick Business School

“ELK NADEEL HEEFT ZIJN VOORDEEL”

▪ Weinig wereldspelers

- Wel KMO’s/MKB

▪ Weinig “new entrepreneurship”

- Maar wel intrapreneurship

▪ Lage TEA - Weinig necessity

- Maar wel opportunity

▪ Weinig snelgroeiende ondernemingen (gazelles) – Maar wel gestaag

groeiende ondernemingen

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© Vlerick Business School

SNELLE GROEI & GESTAGE GROEI

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT

Initial

discovery Opportunity

refinement Market

making Resource

acquisition (New) co- ordination of (new) resources

Co-ordination of old resources/on-

going activity

Discovery process

Exploitation process HEO

Snel-groeiend LEO

Gestaag-groeiend

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© Vlerick Business School

HEO LEO

Stable

Reliable quality Secure

Risk Averse

Proven Track Record

Continuous improvement Opportunistic

Dynamic

Out of the box

Risk taking and sharing New challenges

Drastic change

ELK VOORDEEL HEEFT ZIJN NADEEL

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© Vlerick Business School

DE CONSTANTE = VERANDERING

▪ HEO’s = Linkse (ondernemende) organisaties willen meestal naar rechts (meer structuur)

▪ LEO’s = Rechtse (managerial) organisaties willen meestal naar links (meer innovatie)

Status Quo is meestal niet gezond

Maak die verandering (change !) concreet in een aantal actiepunten

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© Vlerick Business School

ELK VOORDEEL HEEFT ZIJN NADEEL UITDAGINGEN ?

Voor LEO’s

Hoe vernieuwingen initiëren, vb nieuwe producten lanceren ?

Hoe nieuwe markten aanpakken vb internationalisatie etc ?

Voor HEO’s

Hoe structuur brengen in de organisatie ?

Hoe bestaande middelen

rentabiliseren/optimaliseren ?

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© Vlerick Business School

TWEE VLIEGEN IN ÉÉN KLAP

Moedig experimenten aan, maar stop slechte projecten resoluut (“Failing Fast”)

Zoek complementariteit : Ondernemerschap én Management

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© Vlerick Business School

5 LESSEN VAN SNELGROEIENDE ONDERNEMERS UIT DE LAGE LANDEN IN DE CORONA-CRISIS

1.Meer (frequentere) communicatie

2.Snellere invoering van innovatie, meer efficiëntie 3.Strikter cash management

4.Nieuwe manieren naar klantenrelaties toe 5.Sterker overleg in “kernteam”

+ Méér nieuwe energie van veel ondernemers

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© Vlerick Business School

VLERICK BUSINESS SCHOOL

LEARNING WITH IMPACT - IMPACT THROUGH PEOPLE

THE VLERICK EXPERIENCE

• The spark of inspiration

• The know how

• The courage to act

TRANSFORMING PEOPLE

• Challenge yourself – be a student always

• Challenge the status quo – be an entrepreneur always

A BETTER WORLD

use business as a positive force

• contribute as generous leaders

• thrive in a changing world

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