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Cover Page

The handle https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3157143 holds various files of this Leiden

University dissertation.

Author: Kusuma Wati, R.

Title: Systematics, epidermal defense and bioprospecting of wild orchids

Issue Date: 2021-03-25

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SYSTEMATICS, EPIDERMAL DEFENSE

AND BIOPROSPECTING OF

WILD ORCHIDS

Richa Kusuma Wati

2021

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Richa Kusuma Wati. 2021. Systematics, epidermal defense and bioprospecting of wild

orchids

Ph.D Thesis at University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 2021

Cover design: Richa Kusuma Wati.

Cover photograph: Glomera secunda by Irene Ng. Layout: Richa Kusuma Wati

Printed by: Proefschriftmaken.nl

This Ph.D research was made possible with financial support of:

LPDP (Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education), Ministry of Finance, Indonesia Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms group, the Netherlands

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Systematics, epidermal defense and

bioprospecting of wild orchids

Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof.dr.ir. H. Bijl,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 25 maart 2021

klokke 11.15 uur

door

Richa Kusuma Wati

Geboren te Malang, East Java, Indonesia in 1984

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Promotors: Prof. Dr. Erik F. Smets

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden University & KU

Leuven

Prof. Dr. Barbara Gravendeel

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden University & Radboud University Nijmegen

Promotiecommissie: Prof. Dr. Gilles P. van Wezel (Chair) Leiden University

Prof. Dr. Menno Schilthuizen (Secretary)

Leiden University, The Netherlands

Prof. Dr. T.R. van Andel

Leiden University, The Netherlands

Prof. Dr. Hugo de Boer

University of Oslo, Norway

Prof. Dr. Paul Kessler

Leiden University, The Netherlands

Prof. Dr. Renate Wesselingh

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Table of Contents

General Introduction

Chapter 1

Introduction...11 Aims of the thesis ...11 Outline of the thesis ...11

Systematics

Chapter 2

A Linnaeus NG interactive key to the species of Glomera (Orchidaceae, Coelogyninae from Southeast Asia ... 29 Chapter 3

Identification of sterile orchids in living collections by DNA barcoding of types... 47

Orchis-snail herbivory interactions

Chapter 4

The effect of orchid leaf ornamentation on snail adhesion ... 61

Bioprospecting of wild orchids

Chapter 5

Antimicrobial activity of necklace orchids is phylogenetically clustered and can be predicted with a biological response method... ... 91

General discussion and conclusions

Chapter 6

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Summaries

Summary ...133 Samenvatting... 137 Ringkasan ... 141

References and acknowledgments

References ... 147 Acknowledgments ... 166

Curriculum vitae

Curriculum Vitae ...167 List of publications...168

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