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University of Groningen A computational cognitive modeling approach to the development of second-order theory of mind Arslan, Burcu

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University of Groningen

A computational cognitive modeling approach to the development of second-order theory of

mind

Arslan, Burcu

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

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Publication date:

2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Arslan, B. (2017). A computational cognitive modeling approach to the development of second-order theory

of mind. University of Groningen.

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A computational

cognitive modeling approach

to the development of

second-order theory of mind

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© Burcu Arslan, Groningen, the Netherlands, 2017.

Cover & layout design: Lovebird design. www.lovebird-design.com Printing: Eikon+

ISBN printed version: 978-90-367-9693-4 ISBN digital version: 978-90-367-9692-7

A computational cognitive modeling

approach to the development of

second-order theory of mind

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the

University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans.

This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday 21 April 2017 at 11.00 hours

by

Burcu Arslan

born on 22 May 1980

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Supervisors

Prof. L.C. Verbrugge

Prof. N.A. Taatgen

Assessment Committee

Prof. P. Hendriks

Prof. M.A.J. Raaijmakers

Prof. L. Schooler

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Table of contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Five-year-olds’ Systematic Errors in Second-order False Belief Tasks Are

Due to First-order Theory of Mind Strategy Selection:

A Computational Modeling Study 29

Chapter 3: Five-year-old Children’s Development of Second-order False Belief Reasoning Can Be Accelerated:

An Evaluation of Different Feedback Methods 61

Chapter 4: Syntactic Recursion Facilitates and Working Memory Predicts Recursive

Theory of Mind 93

Chapter 5: The Role of Simple and Complex Working Memory Strategies in the Development of First-order False Belief Reasoning:

A Computational Model of Transfer of Skills 123

Chapter 6: Cognitive Control Explains the Mutual Transfer Between Dimensional Change Card Sorting and First-order False Belief Understanding:

A Computational Modeling Study on Transfer of Skills 137

Chapter 7: Putting the Pieces Together 161

Samenvatting 175 References 189 S1 Materials 202 S2 Materials 204 Publication List 216 Acknowledgments 219

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