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Interpreting biomarker results in individual patients with mild cognitive impairment to estimate prognosis and optimize decision making

van Maurik, I.S.

2020

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Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Link to publication in VU Research Portal

citation for published version (APA)

van Maurik, I. S. (2020). Interpreting biomarker results in individual patients with mild cognitive impairment to estimate prognosis and optimize decision making.

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255 In

with a focus on MCI. The project was structured into interconnected sub studies using

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that allow clinicians to interpret biomarker results on an individual level.

1 In we constructed biomarker-

2

In we took a similar approach to construct

and clinical assessment. In

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on the demographic model (age and MMSE) to either a high or a low risk. This study we developed in and

3-7

We therefore developed in

diagnosis or prognosis. In

5

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258

In 11

(PCC) which is the probability that the diagnosis suggested by the tool is correct. We

In

showed that clinicians’ current approaches may not match with those needs.

in earlier stages of the disease. This has posed novel challenges for the clinician during

we describe the development

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considered to be clear and user-friendly. ADappt supports clinicians in a memory clinic

allows control over all predictors and outcomes to be measured.12 Such a design has

5

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Cohort was quite high.

random subset of records.15

As the models in our studies were primarily designed to evaluate the use of AD-

evaluated AD-biomarkers.

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analysis and to ease the use for clinicians.17

tau should always be interpreted alongside each other.

variables capturing the heterogeneity of the disease and to predict progression asks for

recently published.

footprint.

25

5

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approach requires a smaller number of variables to be available and reduces the risk

biomarker results at hand. As such we show proof of principle that personalized prognoses are feasible in early stages of AD.

1

In

27

AD

bridging formulas from one method to another. The inclusion of these formulas in

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in

Variability in this

the memory clinic seeking help and their complaints might be more severe than in clinician. In

But for support tools

5

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found in

an individualized prognosis.

and

).11

55-57

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37

are intended for research purposes.2 ADappt (

5

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caregivers to facilitate them to engage in shared decision making and to aid them in managing their own health care trajectory.

In this tests

Studies

management.

A randomized controlled trial would be the

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modifying therapies as such therapies are likely to intercept early in the disease before symptoms occur.71-73

care for AD.

5

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robustness across different cohorts and accommodate different measurement

and showed that a biomarker-based individually tailored approach is feasible in this

and found that clinicians do this only in very generic terms and do not seem to use the be done. An important part of that work is to develop tools to support clinicians in the

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Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement.

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4. Hansson O, Zetterberg H, Buchhave P, et al. Association between CSF biomarkers and incipient Alzheimer’s

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Interpreting biomarker results in individual patients with mild cognitive impairment to estimate prognosis and optimize decision making.