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. (b) ~Dla ,":1·~~.6-l:S~ ⁴ l: <el co lOl?: ,nl11i,~J t<t I~.;t:r.itl::~nu.lf,..G .. l.S~ln _

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'TlJ.ey oont~mdetl tt~~t tr1~.; ~;olf':~:re of t.he n.nt1vt~ -pc~pl-s l/1Y 111 tbt:;

anr:te~~"ttlvn of mml:t terrttnr.b:a: an Her~ oetn:',1(}d b¥ tlle Vonrtro't'J:<JJr1.l

ilf~-xa:t1nn u~ to th!; ~·ro~..,t.esfl

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~~n~l: tn.e: in~ustlet:u1 t.~rr.t:d. tt£~1 by the Vourtrc;iti:~l'~ _, l'ti~ :his ~J£1*

tMti<Jn~) ~be ;::realeyr:m t:~1:t;h"io:nr~rv, ·~,.~ .n~~~.,G~;;>.it 1·~...3 ot ^t1l1tt: s~:lffe

O!'il\1\m cclllel:l th:'1t a:ru1~~m.t1on of the t{l'tr1tar1f:S' ~.i."a.S 1n.i1Bj;ms- able f:o~ the sr:<nlrit;/ of the r.tbo:t:1Eifio~! ~.tllt: .~;!l';'1et':n :Zlls:::~1o~{;;ty

I.ilrtdl:t.~Y ~ oont,;nttfJti 't!1.1t tl16 VOt:J:t-tl~k:_;r:rs lil~rc~ §Jl"CiUtil-:CCd ~fd<n~t

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l'~Ub11a -p:'rt.JS.u ~1 from. ~nblia l'lil;,·:tfr,r,-:~" a;lilres.:{Gl tli:::r.::?.nnlw.?~:t to the ~1tiru:t c;o-ve:rnnnnt a:v-J. t!Je !-:tr:tttr;l~ pt;!C)[)le. ^'~lJ.S ue f.1n~1 tl:u~t tt~:a.~;;~t~rct in .h1s l)(;ltik "'*!3rlt1nll f'bl-(iDlEt:;~tinn r:Iltl COlti'tl.i"t.Jfl ~r1i:r~~·-

1Ptlhl:l!.1he,I U;, rcn-O.on 1:r.t ^{lDZS .•} l'iiferrlnE to ^1l:thfl: Violrc;,rtces of tile

tl9m1Ert~t1IJ,i; 'txJ.c't.aift,. He t"k~iE'~al(;d to~ tl. sy~rt,ftr~:. (Jt ff1T~r~l uni!;n ·!:tl th

the d1f:fcrc;r.tt nrst:ive re.ces~. tn t:hich he 'r-,:rdi:ttl tt~: C-fi,t;,tu.tS pi/,;_~ti•

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sta.~ion~fof' m1~t1!{;ll$rin ^1:n 1-Itat!') ~(l~~ U~:~ V1t11~f ^VWi ^·held 'by smother

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mts:·':i~:ttrol'Y~ .. c. ... a:~fl1\>i{ln ^· -~ vhtlo :r. ~J(;'ll~<1:tta oonte.nd~~l ttt~t ^the lbers

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were ·vf'tfiY. t.JH.cb .~:n1k~~oniacd t(r ttiD mtu:_;1tltl~;r1ea.;. ~

r{!:nst?.~nt t4,t:~e;:;ls Wf'f{: being ~ldf!: ttt ·tjJe ':J3ri tiall g<)VO!'U•

. .

tfient for tbe (ttl.*lCX&,tion ,of lkitnl •.

e.stc~~:t<l1o1·~:1t:nt of 13'r1tlsh. rule rtt ro:rt Jt;;-,tnl aa rtn event g-r<Y:tly to be, £ies:1red. 5) ~ He tJ.lrro oontf·.nlietl· ttt:t ttin t?Jt! tmle of th~l ·r()era

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to the ron-r~~tto-~n:.;ns was- ¥tst::a:nda:l.O~ls*. R'~:t.>it)r f!aitl.in 1£1~1 th~<t

11" '\s<Otl.ld nat liite to ^a(!tJ Va\Jrtre}:;~;:er--r·ate 1n nettfl'll: 'Ueoorwe ~ttle,

loc1s r:Jid f"(:g;al~,:,tio1ls thty Wlfl~l w:to:~~t in th(~'lr t:"4Unc11 r-:·,·l:ctlva ^to:

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ti'lf; n':j,t;tvt~,: · tri'br;.~~ woUld in f~lt ~;r{.J'b<:tb~ji ty ik; ut ter!y l'f.~Hli:·n:~nt to th~ vi~~rs ot ^Her M~,Qt.~t:ty*a; f~ovtrt'!lf::ttilltn:,.-

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a»ner{:;};titm of U:itL~l by the !~ri ti}!#h govern~*m-t ..

~r~'r't1 \:e:re ottlcrr~. bo~~..-ev~:r ~ who ht~ld a tl1t:fe:rrnt -p<>ih.t

ot vle-""7"' "ri;!J~~ mld;:;iomry Mcb.bell '!,;rote. ill l/£4-1 ln ~:r.:Yle Gr;alr:a:~s.to ..

1'rit'l""n"'-~" "'~<--> t· t·:t,.- ^n-+- "';.. ,,.,."),..1<·l<t':.:;:· ·ffi:-~""·

of.ii-•fl'u

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•\IV~u. ~ ~ lt·tiL~ ·~£_:· ,'!:t-;-:'k.tl;;.~ k~-~·\f >v::,;;~ '7~~~~~ 'Jf."!~Jt· ..• o.J.- ,;t.~.'><~-~_J;l~1'-> .• J;.§.. . . . ~ ... ~,~:;,t;st.::;~l<l,.l\.frii

1n -vill~1f:~ca an~c>:r>g the 'flm1gx~:nttt·, :::1:ro -~ :geri:t~ctly :fr-f.:n ¥~ortlet- ,~mJ

mt tlle sl~:~Vf.>S 1.re ~~rere ~ome 'tt:':'!.£) ~tl le:l to sl~:':.osc tt~em-oo ~1~

~rtnci~rlHs of trs~ctr~m l1~:vn betm .. ,~roel:;,,:t~rtcd thT.Qlm_J~out · tlie ^~ih..:~la

:v .. nl . . ^~-

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-t."f.lL"lt'l'Y e:J ~'Utieful ferlor~l oox1nexiox~ ~ ~ ^T!.\e Aoori!}it':W..S l'~totf~et1nn

!Society ln. lfl~S 'b:tolJt!tl:t to the .a;ttentb;;n ot ^tlJ.e 1lrit1sb e;ntkt11'1tla~

tlle moLt ·to ~IrottK:t the nnn-1hU"O~~r~;;i.t'.t tJtt·~ a.trn1t1St tt:te prml':.=.to:ry tintl ttastllG 1nc:mrsiortu of tlie Voo:ttrekJ;~m- on thO· !,tt:mt~~teHs. tn

stro'n~ tnrtJS ^tt~ soeietv :toters to titt;oo at ^t!~ on tnfr n::tt!w

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tribe~ ~.2- ttreckles$"' feroct.;)US .500 rrr\fv~nt~nful~

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:tor J}Ublistittl[.t; t:ilt1~ of .alleged v1v.lr:neos oor:ocxit:tetl ey the Voor-

tr~kerc ~~!dn:St tli0 tt:;.t!wa. rJ%);:l tbr i1r:b)i~ing 91'-P.AUHm.t to ^·ooG;r:

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u.~ ... ^iGn tile gow.~nmatt 1 to.-~·~ oo...-A~Jn ~zt:~i.ns~ ·., 1e vO\:xr~rcri~l~t}ra. ...

()ntJ et tb~~ wat ^:f~llf~tt ^VJrl ^tlt::!l -of too Vaortre:ttJ;;t:lr

l'lrJ~1w ·pollcy· ^\r'ilU Atlilf'lt~u ~1tociG;·~tt!}trom.., ~;bo 7£(1fene;1 to ^tile V'ool.,.

trekk'Ct' policy in texn~ ~ucn ~~B ^*a e;~et::.:r ^of sav:~e ^· det:tul{Itio~l"

~ â ^bl-t¥,Z)J :Ot&rt)tJ.il, •w.,.~·a~ ôf 1nfryH: ⁶ ! Î!e -ar:: attE:ntiun tn a

rer:o:t tron1 a ~eltob mts:~d.ont~ :Ro11e.n~l1rl c'llidl it ·wa;t, ::~llegefl

tb~;;t lJt~bracn cbiltl:r.m ~iere t~?.Ren ^lTtto ^bOntt;ge ^by ^the ~\'}ers!>

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.ACC!tJUr:&ti<:tw *~!'n ~dfia m~;~d~ tlls~.t the vo~;:r.trEfi-:J~ertt

atducte-;{1 ~l te>l()Jt !:-11. tb. thon1 fret.'d Slf,J.W~; r.ro.:l tn:.tt they, :1:1100~

by ft~llKl o!" violence. took -~d.-til ·tn~1 a nnrrtoor of mJ!v.ta~:~~ls~

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li;U~·~Jo. 41""":> ·~~ l!~~r.~l..-'C .'--•:!.JI.i'\.~t.'-_Jc,;;;.t i-

The: !'Pt."tul~ttvnG: ~-~ainst ttle ·voo:rtrek~ters t'llrl tt:;e

®neal.s 'l<Jl oot1t~n cor~tin~ro ltn:£ibated. In lfiZS ·O?:ert of tbe nlntrcll

Mf.~;-:•lona:ey- Ooc1ety oor~~l~:;ineil tb:::t tilf; '('1t.ttclt t!Onl~l nt-tVt)r ~.~llo~.r .a

(8)

. $tr~,te;~ p~ticttl.:~rly b}t lrd.s:t1:tm~:~1~.tt ot. til~~ ~teHleyan, Pa::·is s:mtt tu»(lnn h1;;tltut:tons.

~:he t\'egley~;n ~s::-:it,nrttJ.~l* A111~?'n "~:to:tc. ·en lGt At1£~~1nt

1842 f:rt~zn T!labn> '!:!<:hn to n Ci}ller~:,'fe thJtt it ~~~s nnCt'A.JHf1.n tc :t~ntl 15tl~f'XJC} ·:klritinh colonir~t9 'to tho ~e1;:,., foY ~mt~:ih a. h?dy }-:fVHld» 1f 11ell r~.gJllr.i*ed, t'frenH:rvo the ns:t1ve tribes tra::c~ d.eatrnotion t~ld

f,are11e:r r;;1·,~ the: pro:rJ;.1oot of t~j itle,r~ in sot ·t.1rl€: t~~, t~ielr ~ror~e

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he oout(::flttt:'M 'th';'::t sl:t:veey '\ti"a..~ :lt.~. ~i~~tnnce f%:rr three o'l f<tHI' yr~BZ!l

eP.Otlg tho 'l.Tekt.era in th€? t~etl rol"th and a~!Gt of tlle. ~:roge Jd:vnr" ₁

ettJ thfrt tll€;3e Tr~}'~;a~rs nlJOh?ed * ^a.. ^fPf1:r:1. t of' bittt~:r hor~til:1 ty e,r;:z.1tt9t ll.li:J mirJ91rtDfti'.1ea"' ~ ⁶ ) ^file :lt"tt?l'lt'!b miG"n10ft~U'1en ^C'a.sa119 ~~nrl

nollant1 ;1lfJO oo:mpl:11nt~tl 1n ^1.039 of cncroacl'~~.~,;ntS> on ^tt:tf~1r .s:t9,tiorm by Ib~r- ~~"l"t~:r1l,_ \ltlltl remaVt~; ~fl():t.e thr;:n ?f){} Bur:Jbm.ttn fro!i! tl:,e m1sr.11on

~ts~twn; ^ai'Vl ~lao t1:1re.tttoned to fl.sstroy tJ1e1r ~.1'<lrk ^as mls~~i.on;~rif:t:t~)

!rl'le '!t"'tencn mt~~"~10tifi'.rlcs did rJO,t cnly n~Jce tt1~;!r plea to the n.r1t1~ih

autr.l.Uri ttesl :m1t tnr<.n~;:ll tlt~;!'i'r 1nfl~~u~mtl~.i1 orwm ~Jottm~~l dna t-f1s:: 1t:rtla. !·~'flt~~el!ctwr~ !It~ tlley fi.lso if!~~ .~;n 1ropres;J~ou upon the poo:;le ^·Of nethe:rlom..4-)

To thnir ·nle!'t.S t,tf;;r:f:~ ::{'t,tled !urt11er r)le~ by 'tb.a n'b1Qtt1 to

nr,. ~rom :f~ll1lip.,. ~ oo~:·l~lnetl in 1.842 tJJ.~~:t toe Gr1r;.uas wt'~:.r ~:~1r;g:

(}ll~te~i fro!~. tl1e1r tf~.r.rltory by ^th(~ Uoern an:J. tllitit the :tb()rt.~t were

. . l'fW!!•i£SilUi:\ft!tlilti4(1'!fflj(wl)l\l"l!f~•YJ>J.11811_\* F,' l -p l'

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i!l"'~4~1.ldil ILJ~'f(tt)m·1,;fi'Ji::i;4~ ' t

(9)

in\e:tV(J!tt161lt ·tiT.S'tly in thr.: :f{>rtfl of .·t:re~:tir~s _ >ith C!1'1$";taa i..n:l

native :mue-ft~~1n~ and ·lCi;ter by· n:ll1t:xry :;,ctit">ll*l)

Y:ony nt til~ ac\:~Lcntlnn!t ~~r~·;rtnst: t11~ :rrek~·~-(~!"n tre-re.

llOttt::V<~Jt ~- ft1tmd tr; bf.: C.Ott]9lot;~ly nnttll<it f~] ,,~.:1t1:;::§1'1t fo~m,lr:~tion, cil¥J·

as ti~ fltYont:: ft:~l"et~ (Jf phJ.lr.nthrophy ~zrn to -w:-:it£ by lR45~ tfte sr:: ·

s:~Ite 'fihil!":Id~hrc~Jistt:t ~nre f(;'tlfl{.l ·tz:l ^~ing a nrt;· aa1 d1f'i)':·rcnt ·trtEf:~ ..

Tt.tm ti4n ;t1hll~tilr.(tli;s,t :~itl· ::tltl Wtt~ ~tile to ^a0y in 1a~~-!i of tlJ.O

n~~ti-wt~ on. tile r:~~tnm Flxlrrt1el""

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tit:~t -~'lE~Y $le ~km tmni Vili~ii r~~. g,r~t~Y at. r;f~ttle:t: and:. ~~?ttr.::tl:y l~r.n~trr~ut.{ms :f;;J'.itl &l:trd.t %~ to

' ' 2} . . :

tb.G nvtlo tlf obttdnitlE t11em. •·

Woo:re I1revicm.rtlY tht-} .rt:=.t1ve~, lit~~ been lookerl ttt~<1ll -~

Ce-r,t(J.n ~~mm~nnnt 1n:J1v1tht-~l'3 \'1f~l'r. evf;.n ll6<;tY:1 ~alina to

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hc.v£; dt.tubt~ z~Jx:Jn.t th.e -v~~tu.e of mi~'l:Jic':r::r:;rr' '""'"'tk".. · · !11r Hz~r·ey f~?U t<'h

eoneltKitk\ thf~~_t #SUC<lllJS: !n C..")l\Ve.:r.u1.~}ft ttt~~~ tfi};:tre;;.Jt'lY l1thltt:ClfG)

tnt-r:rt~.l~:-rK!t'; tn ~rem.tl,lr :!.tnt! tHit1t1cGl flf:t;;d.rs by ;mto;,ilon:...r1es ^'Ntr.:~

lo~;lrot<; r.tm ,lth tiistt1von.r evan :tty :mls;~1t~n::·:,:r1(~~ tlii::~:'l."ft:lves71 al:Kl 1fcrJ:tr'Ot bttt lK:ve: ~?lnjtrr.1~mm: e.tt:er;t llpor.t b1s (tht?; "19 iorr:J·~y•~..?l

~~cr-..

.t

.,~v·;£1 l• ·. e.,'i~-:'1~-~

llf

%"1:~"--~ ... ~--if~,~~

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^>'-g~^...:t_.J£..Q; ... 1

(10)

p:resu: ~tbrouglt fiiJ!he· ~.tmes·~ i~~l n~:he Qt:t::tl"tsrly :uevia:~:·,... took the

m1ss1o:n~z~·i~e. . ^. ^. ^. and. ^.. pll:il~nthropists to task tor- the :metllocta ~1l1lch tt:.ey

my jcitll'fl.eY au~~ tbe emigrGnts ! saYfJ oo ~1';E·1eGrr1D.® of sla:vee- rmtoh less 'tlllgn allY traffic in thmrz ... l-Ibicll ha.$ 'bs!:n ea.-ronecm.-"";ly allegerl to eEist,. ~:tl.e Boe:t~ Md n~t::lve3 ^tc as· far g..,q my' observrJ;leins Went,

.

^. ^.^.

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are ~V€f:rY~·.tt.tere on the best C·f term$ ..

^;jf

f$y 1B54 the Sr1 t1sh 00V£fr:m~tent was pr:t~:::red ta &&rd. t fltlblicl

^'tl"

that the 'ITekkeru in tlle t..:rea ru:n:th ot tt1e Or;;;;nga tll ver,

J';" . ,7 ' . . . .. .

3)

frans-Or(~-;e~ never entertr..in.ed. slcverly nor did. tllov keep sla.vf:;s .._

#1. t'i1)'fff!T'>?"~lf

1':1ftT'f.>t1-'*'''fttllf11:b;I. · Tn

·~lfif''' f1i'~"""' t•'fti'!.'lt';Jt

x· r· ..

V·•

_-r:r-~-.:~.~:~~,:-t·\, ;~,~J:l:i_~-t;---I:l;''l~~~~· ~l*r.nl'f'~' -~ "h·A:~·--·s-=-·.!-at-t

.J,_•:,

ngainst the Voortrekkers of ^t11c ~~r~11svacl a perr~tstr1nt

attfick we$ also bsir:g rt"~ntainetl. by rrJ.ttf~1onr1:.r1es ~ ph1lanthrcp1stg nncl others. · fbls· attttelt ^~;as Uil'ft:cteci ' ag9.innt the a:ttitur.l& ~1

·polt:ey of the Voort-rekkers in regr;rd to mn.;:ff:ttro)~~e;;ns.

In Jlil.v· l~Ma H1:he f10t1tll .Mrlean COrftr.ere1~ Mve:rtiserjf

pleaded tor effeet1·ve 1'neasttr£!S to "be taken agranst the Ttekke:rs of b f:re..nsvanl so a:t to prevent them from -oora::}i tting !n~nErt1.aes

agsinst mn-~u:ro;}et1nl~ ^A ^yet.rr l~tet-, ^.in ^,July ^lf.M3. LiVi!lf;~1t-ona ^tttottt

from. ~:uruman;- ~noors (r....re ~f:""tin, .i~te:-~ling tbe children of t:tlf.* :rt:t;tives:

~)')

in oTd£fr to n:t.r:dte thett~ t!lflVen. * ^Four ^ye~:ra. ^l.;1,tcr, ¹ⁿ ^'Mr~oil ¹⁶⁴¹ ^if ^he

. .· . . . .·· .G)

con:tP.nrleti that "the ~orn ~~::,te mts;~1oiU?,r1as.·jf

From va!'1.ons aelu:coa tho attt..;nt1on of tha nr1 t1,nh

Covem'!lf.:nt \<100 being di:rf~ctod to the alleged. nlrt.ve trnff1c that ^~'"OS

(11)

oo1r~ OO:tK1Iletoo t.y the Yoo~t1~m~rn ir-" coinv:;ZJce mtb t!ill l'~orttt-,

guerJe!,~ ~th~ :pm:l!"4d~iu!t)r:1st to~tu.:~tr ~'l~~ tt1~td ^metle t!ertrlln, 1rnreut1-

e~~tiotttt ~iliCh..led hit'L -to C)fi01~;tr~!fl' 1 1r.t a a1s:r.;;.,~cb. .tD. tht.:t 'J:r1t1f.lll

-<'_!.4 ~""t~t'r;:'!O!'tli'

I"\.·¥'

~l+·~t·.D.

,l..i<\•r:t

-~}!A Vf"""'' .... t'Ji!Ll.'(•l·':i·~

^_n.$:

;A-.>.;~tfc~h r~t..-*r·~..._t· t';r~ b"

^f"'A'

~Y•··f:~"if'--~-~"# ~~ ~-ll>t>:".- ~-~· ·WN~"·-tr- ~ ~-· ~})'• •i!i...~~~J-~~~0

·¥;'1-

·l~~··cc~:;.l' ,,.~U:~.t;.x-i.i.U ~~· , . ..,.~

tmtabli~;ilird~ tia;;. ;alave•iJO-ldil:;(:; sottlt:.riltm~•i tht.:t~ t:-'1ld (».t-~;ye p.roc~..Jl~ti

to s-ell et:t'tt&n o:t thr~ oonr:,lt.el!"fd n~::tiv~:s to the sl~·m;; dtmler~ at

.

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n...::<t

£~~·~~.);.;'-..(".~ .-;,_~"j,.·f.-•4 ~ "tiD',-~~- l~'J:>'U

'i!t

·ro -nur~~.ort lltn aliti\'?ntlc1n. !~;itlr,.r;tt at1deti tl}e tent1~ny

• ' < <;!'\ ""l:,

..;;tt

of a n·}.t1Vf' M~en1- -

'r1Je ap·pe;~~~lu of tll-t:t pllll~J:n'ttitn]1;i{rtn on :ut;it'::tt ot tlll~

nrmt1ve :r~·.i.Citi·!;. ot the Trcltlnv~::l ln<l to efJJ;l-t:tonf;.l rcaeti't1ns on the

' t • •

;ptlt't of ^thG :nrttieh r-~Uthor1t1e~;. !i1r n .. ,Jhnr.tt.;n. s~:1d, :1n tt£ tbuse

of CbrtZ:JOM in -tf·:t·1l 18~}1 th~;t tM n1r~"Euro~~:ctn. tti:IDnld oo tongcrt ~;;

. ~)

1oft to ~the tm-lc:r ~~rc1~£~ of tho nor~~

^1ft.

nt~r:ts tie:~~ts::j:ry Grey r:;;:-

'fi,.,&'l""'H"""q ,;:M'WU"-+~Yk ·lW.;.,..:,;;n·_~J,;. ~-t·r""~"'.~",'ltf

.f.'lf-'l'!l';

~~., ~(~>:'"' 'n'· "i~"'-k r.~ .t;.O<.'liifvn.-~~'"~'U' * t,•;.uuti.·.-,. ~--t~r-5.;-;;:,~,ut""~ ·Hti"'""<J.

· tll.;:._\1

....,...,-~<'~'fit~"'-"" >~>'ll-<.~- ~''""""'-'f.<·'·"J.t ~tu~"' '1:,.,7...,, n,.,,.,,..,.

grtliit 9:1~~ th~ 'P~t.~cttce oot onty ·uf· t'lCr(J: sl.~;.~lding u~tt at sl:s;w-ae:U.ir:e bn..~ l)~r-n e:'J't~tbliooed~ ¥r life oonolultcd tlt::;t the~e -~u"rfE, evil~ tnt ,t W1lld r~t ~ tolsrt~\t.W r.uld. ~U'f;J!d tho ^'f:!!:l t1oh t)J:vr.tmr:~:~;nt

~to .1f:ttorft1l'a I:nrc !lF~u:tnri.llY 1n tb.H atft::irs of th(; t"'t;Utll. Atnc:;n

ro . .

ft~"~'h:t •-n:~ ~-.'!i;HII.U.J.J,..i,V ;11'

i~4J'JSV;:t:·l,,, ttllt'i thr.:~t i·t t{{.!l;"('~f1d "ttt:.t .tn ~lt~Vt!l"f !G~· .. ,.·,., ... p~:rndtt~xf

o~ p:rr;.Jlt1$ad in the eonntey_ to too nv:rtb. ot tna ^·vrt.~:.l l{!Vf:l" by the

A'ffl4 C'"" r ...,;to.

di'r·:;¥o!'~'t'l~ 'l

"J1-~'4t:.~·:f\..'~J.*-t~. :.l~-~~ci~*l;-l•:t ~' ~

(12)

. 'Bt:tt tr11n did. oot d.ete·r thti 1'llilantbrop1ste',;; fney con•

·tiinw.:t tllclr ucctm:~:.t-1vns f.tt~E~i1oot t~m ·:toorn tJi tit l.ncreaaerl ~f;wt}:ac ~ Gl'lti f;a:t't10::'ila't'1Y tbe mls:~:iutlEtr.len ttt' ·tt10 lcmton.:M1~~1!0n.;~y t~<:Wit;ty;

. C\Urtdllatlll.ff ltl tho arri~Ht ^''i,tJ' tlle ioo;ra: ^Of the mt,g~tiflft"Ll*1J:S !l:dfu•;'Jl"dS

"~ "''*"'< ^1.ti

^i'f!

(1) ' .

~· lt.t;.-l

•

!t is ~$a1nst tJ'dt1 bn.ukttror.:lf¥1 tb::xt tbt~ ~.;,ttituie ot ^the

:!?<Jar~ ut tne f'~J:t~.tll itf'l"lc~:.n !:lefi~tblic tO"tt'~'~irdrJ t:tre: Col~nrcJJ. ~':OO~Jle,. [!l1{(

·t..~:ir- re:l:;,tirJnS t;ltll ·ti:lC't1l _1. :tUUUt b(; Viet'JlC(l.,

brtlJ!ng~;~~tl in 1i'f:ul"U£,xy lSZa:J a ^'!ttit!J ~lour~..{ln. W'n~ r;.<lCO~,¥Em1<1ti tlte J!oer..-.df'f[JUt.:.;t,tnn t~S 'if;.}f:t~n'YfJl:'~"' sl~O l.nttt ti~(!ir liWSi! W.tif~n Ding:.;;n

att'$t~kad tla~ lg;r,tgerlJ of· the Voo:rt);"n~:.Ke:ra td'tt:r too ^ltlttdor- ^of net1~1t.:11 (Jrt'tl':'ie t;:~"l"• it'P'~'"''l.,..,a~; i¥,."1 ¹ "<1:1~.,..,{-tjf :'--"i!'"*f~ ""i:l·.'t:>h "'-·~11.• €;1"

1 -..

"''"'"".r;£">• "',.''~ .etn-...1! ,"i •""*

~to."- .e; __ "' ,\Sv: ~---JMAU':~~ --""' v -~'.if'~~ ~~~~\•'---· r,,~ ~~ A+ ,,~,~- ~~t-~~""'~ _,.-J.J;\,1 ~..,l.Q· '!~·.s..·v._.-~

help(?,tl to ''.l~lnt ttn ~blou:r~d COtrittuni·t.toa ot tbe nt1rtbe.m ll'fOVinue

(.~)

of oouth t;;trl~~ ... "'·

,;no m.ri<;lori.ty at (::o.lottrEd 1'000"1~; c~rlJE to tr.Jl 1*r~.n~vs..J3:l

f1'orrt tt~; C:.-11c (1)l~nJ ar.l{l :v~not1t~'ltl~mly trr;m J~1mtx~rley Sli l'e.trtl" ft'i~

·wlten go1u ^w~w. fiiceovr.:irad on tho W1t~rater.s:r(~nd t;Dd e:lstri;here in. ^tfle:

1"rfalSVl£·~l~ .l?rior to 1D~{0 there l'iOl'C but te~:! ~blOUti!cJO itl tl'le ^fr.:)llS•

va.c:lJ' b!Jt. 'Ub.en a. ^cen..~u$ ^of ^tl11l :r}or~·tllat1on \T!lH 't~;}{cn 1n 1904,. tlmrU:

were ZhJ;,;47'}:re:t~Jous ^of· ~t:fd ^'b'loou ^:tn ^tho ~r~svtH:l f»ltinY~Jre~ ^of

4"')

thE: tbl.ot~()t}S r;r~nt. ^ttl ·trol!'k on 'tll.il mtn~s +.iS ·oor;Jk1ll~l laboltreH.·Ji ··

(13)

~1!!- . .

....

^~u-

tf£1:11~ $t)B1J were .in.depen1r:nt porot:ms wbo rv;rt. trteir O).'ft bn~ine~s'e~

or tt&.dt~u::) ^i:tJ ^\te ^:f,ind.. tor ex~i11~11ef ^ttm:t c:.·rrol1ne :Li:nr;.evelttt, ~dJO

h.~;j preV!v/iW:ly l!~s1ded frJr ten Y'E-iOl!f§ 1n ~1t1i'~s:rley :al'ld froi!l lS~14 1n

'""") ..

Joi¥JntG.e;.Jburg, w::::;.,s: a W$,k~!'\'i-~ti1a.tl: Pieter 'IJ;:miels*. t~bo nail carr~ to

tha 1tt~U¥l f'rmr~ ·t·~le ~e 1n lS~X) w~<:r a trd.l(fl' urd l:t~d ll!a '0~:1f, buz:rlne£

•· ~\

. ~,J

J'

. ff.>r .a ~t1od of ::Je.wn . ye;:.;;.r3; ... ~ramen lx::.vtu !-:fO~~tlS: er911e trl Jnht;-tJn~n~bt

frOlti Cat~ ~;_Q"~tn itt 1803 af~d Wall nr.onlOYt!it, b:y the ^f~l at !h'tll;'i.rnl

..

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ftdlr~lt.r t1.Uti c.a: · ^?r11e CQl:our.r:~i. ~ill r:i:t.k I~lrl~ C?Ji~ ~.J live tn

. ..,,...,.·~·1'\l"j'>f~.'·"h•.'>'.,.,'r ·r·•r"" t,,. ... ~~taw. 1·.,.. .'f"""'l. 1,. ·lf1(1il'!l' j!",i':"'"' '"·.:r~.

<,."".

~ ,,..'"""~""~.":-1""'""' ""'n tile

fi\JJ,.~-t~M~M~··~P ~~·-v"-~4 '-~~-~,.~'~"')' ~A;, :i,~, 'i U ;,f. . ""~f . ·"")IA;iy· ·--~, ~ .. ·~~~~ .. :~.;, V -~-

m:rne-~:iriV{tl trems .. 5-)·J!"~b :r"f:tcr4Jen v~, 001-,ff~ve:r ~ t~}loyed on the

mines., V1~> .:f,~ther 1/t.iG ;1 C:.e1rnrm t-ind h1>:J :'.o.i!.'lthr:r a ~r~$tn fronl Gt.,

. .a.>

Halens.. ilc ^W£':tS lJo:rn at. P!kntbeJ"& Ult~l o~.::se to. t.hn ~~:Jl~JVtf: 1 in lUH7 An.on,g tl;ln t'.olotu-otta ~'ho cr~ t:.> tz1e T:r;;.mr~va::l 111 tl1J:Jse ·

d_; ....

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... .w .•. j\il·· ~ ... ''lrf'l ~-v ~~.,...<t'J.~"'

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• -ft•,(tf«')I.-.Ei,'i'i<.lffi ~~ .... ~~"".a.:o

f'r•t.

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Goo of ·tiif~ f1r(~t f:.blQut-!~l Gi~lm,s~~tcr~ ·ta. QQme to too t~·'t".~ale'V'tl:a

~iJ.l c ^j\'~

^..

:Ko~al, ·~<~ho was to~· ~Y yec"'ro Mtili.L::tl 'T.~:,ttt~t:i£5 tnn~tr-~IOtor

und.f::t til£} ~l':.ill~M~':\1. ;:;~dtto::~'ti~tt.t r:~'1}1:..-~tl»fJnt ,~t · t!u~ 11~~tlr21 ·~r;.1!:l:.'lt1g

·Centre for Oo1.QltrtKl cbili'i:tf:'fn :;:,t ~,_tgltl 11treet, Ff!r'l'l~ira, Jwhfmr:~"rjtJttrg

Tl11G Mr:.Ultr-:1 ~t'.i;;.1ntn.g t:e.ntre 1:..'~ ~r~mtl'terr~~t in. 1ti47 to tne ~1 ty ~

SU:burb;J'l ~>cbocl.~ uxKI.o'X" thi~ ~ttr.tsdt.et1t:;tt of tllo "t::ri·tcr.,. l''l"or~ tl:da

l:ir. Ka;m!!iiz\.U the ~~ri te,r WP.$ libl.e to get :!.4nch vr.:.lugJJla :fir:;.~t-h: llli tnf~o~;;ti·on on the 'i>l"obler~ ()f CvluurBtl ~$duc::':tion in the fi-rnt

dnor;ile ot ^this ·Ci1nturr~ O"'H • .'Kcope"Jr~ 1v:t ^tot~:'Y or1e ef the; t~.Jo· Tr:dl~·~..,.

. u)

v.;;;; l 1netr~t;e:rs ot th(~ (blourc~1 fidviaory aoun.c11 ..

A~ fip.,.~ bet\n. pcintecl :ont, ^t.ne. ·noeru ·~10ttld n~t tolt:tr,.;;;.ta

et--~l~l1ty ~~J;tn tl~ ~~.o1~urt:!.tl veo~)te, 'hut .~itht~!' wnl<l they <dl.lu~

(14)

.ana ^uet ^out r.tlttnrl.y the atti,trhle tortnzda ~loured t~(!(f:~le un(ter

tbe:il!' control. 7-bey wert~ :tJt~t ave-rse to tl\e ev::tt~elisa.t1on c.tl them~

;pE!03~1e, .\)tlt f¢rt'1f:'4fi tUU~?1t~ll~ OOd.(1tit18 ~"ere Ci'lO!filS!if~~'t in their ¹

eye~. and. ru1:ttu:r.d.iy e.nr:n~:b., IlO·t ·~1tl~)~lt rec~Otlt ~~s21nlli?.l7 uork

v~ allot:.~d:~ t>~~t {!l'ily· unu~rr t11e S;tl'1et~s:t m~1en1r.dta1.- l) The VoDr-

treidreTs !ntleea. ~alm.cd 1:*-t est?iblisl11tlg a st:: ',tr; wllicb shcmld oo

b

_{~~f.~y_}""t><"""'i: ·~~,f''O.Y\ ·~

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:~?~+- US~ (.~V.J.t..!.'~.'=~lti.i-1 Qlil\-'~.t ·~i-f~f.,_V~-~-;;_,_~~-~7. "'iiiie"•>''l!i'*\t"f•·'·1."'f.d . ... ;~.il' #tJI"<I''l•"•'"~''R~na-e ;r;;t'l".-~t~·Ji:lrl8 r~f ~h.ol'>• ~"'o''"W·pfir · ~YJ:i~t , _ _,;.J;_t~y: "'6- _.i_:J.£~ .¥.,:·~~

..

1t.i

l.'eli:l,tic:nuldp llotr:;e.':;:n tJ;_o ·:1h1 to tna~lte.r t;txt\} tbe s.u.bsen1f:nt oolc;u:r~l

~j··} .

rcc11s * 1t "lll1n tllt:'Y hoped tt> ~dlit;ve ~~ tar ^~ t1m t'bloltr.fx~ 1.!'fJCJ~,,le

~rere concerne~l. bY· d.euarr:r:J.fig the;~ fror1 the frrmool!'>e, bY maki:tlf) them earr;v pas;-::es or itlent1 ty dtacs .and by etrct'V'_J,CJt:r1blt~ their'

.

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r1gf~ts to otn ~~rapf!:tty~· · ·

r11o ~?Outh A.f~1C.2:t1 Hepubli.o ·~-f~~'l ron~itltent tn 1tu a.tt1-

•t·,~t~ ll'~,n."'. t.~'Hl.l".f'.li l.-t:"''*.~r·•

Jt_~,~~-·£ ftJ) ... :f..;t.X~· "'" :.e~f .. ,.U\4 1&-. ... '"""'· ;Jt) ·~~If

~·.r' 1t·~l· .. '"

_,-....o\..1~·---. --~ ~;.~t.,.:tt.~"_.._..t,. ~~;~~4-.

1·t• ~ .. !t•tt•ll!j>t.',ro 'i.l';.,..,.. •• :rl. ⁴

9

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VA.·

-11\<t!)•

~T.v .. ~~ .,~IY.

^r:...~~

trt~l ·~"!lito 1nl~.1b1t£•nts ^elther 111 ch':lr.'«ih or nt:~::·tf}~) ^· I:"~ven ^1tt ^lt3

la'.~ l'el.;,t!Tif~ to m1l!:t;:l!'Y sel!'Vi-oo. tt.e fk1ttth Afrlt~;n netlUbli.c

4eoreel;l. tl:t~rt. t:Olour~-d ;t:-eo ... >le ·~rol.tlu not oo u:Je~l ::ts: ooldi!fjrl~ ~gn1:rmt T~tn-o~1e~c:ns:, ·nut (WUld oo cr?,lle·:.t l1f?On ~on~ ot persoonlyk~..n d1en.'lt to

doe-.n* _" of om .. uy· tc~ dr::::r:cn tot _.... de ourlof::tkont~:n.,. _.. _•. crt ₅₎ om te -~~t'kMl op

~e ·-1..-··:·t""a>J.~ """':.n ~tAn '"•uw·c-'ki~·~ .. ~.116 't.;.~dd* ""Y".-t·t "·Y•.nn ~~

·'i,)c .;P <d.2

.,t;· v;;:;: u~' w ~£".!.~;,.\(..~ u

' Q ...

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.;t.'f:;.u<"'l

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In 1997 ·rree1dt:nt r.ruge:r de,.;l~;c.red tl'Fit l:w canld ~1:rt)ve

'lii!'-."'·.·.";,o;·:;

~.l&.'V.IIJ,Is 1iAK~

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,__:·4-J.JJ~~ 'l>,:'f

n t~~-1·:<+

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<n!tw~*61·.J'

ct~->t~:~> .<t't"if(I'i!l! .._,,:;.,., -~-~!.~ :f.;MtA' •

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gti.f<"P'l

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Colonre;

¹

la and the Voortree:ker noers; · for· 1n 1915 1 t Wt:lll a Hottentot

deta®it)r:tt unfl.e:r tllt:! com~:;rod ot a. t~ti.t'01':cean of:t1oor 'th'hl.ch f1y.(;;:d at

(15)

ana. kill£11 the Boer 'frederit neZtd..<JerillOnt 'Wtu::-;n ·he resioted ~.rreJ~.t.

ani 1t WHS a Hottentot :ref~!me:nt t!..tt:}t Slll~f-'l'{!l9Ged. the Hl$r,:ters l?ek

n ... :'hn.ll~"~'" 1}

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~flttit:tg the tJlt.~lo-not;l" 't;ar thnre "JitELtl a n~.Jttoor cf COlu·ur ~

soluie:ro,. the ~ll:.nsler Hootttg;ijf~ ~too sldett ~itn tlJe ~1t1sb tt,g.~J.ins\

·tne ~eM. !'he 'Iiottrt't sh~~~ed bnt 11 ttle 'tf;ttr'it~cet. f<;rr' the 11:va~ and

pos.sesl§ior~ Of ti~eee Olloure.ds ~ U!lt:ll 1!J02, ~'then tl~~ nr-1 tiJlh

threatened rctt:iliB,ti.on., every ~!ed C-Oloured ~erson. 11ho fell into tt1e . hr::t:kl5

^. ^.

of

^.

,, t:ue Pcr~r ^:rfjOOlS' ::.u-id l'.et:-liDlic:::.n

^.

al.l1es.

^.

'was soot ".fi.ittr-

^.

out OO!tmt'Jlly ...

^{n . . .}

Rri·ttelt aw·., . .r;::~:t t!1lid. intervention for the l'1t.:hts of tlle

mlourea ^l~eo;:~le in ·the ~r<:.nsva,;l v~ :YJB.int<Uned ~:mt1,l the ^o~xtbr£ .. k o:t ttto tmt:·lo-tt~er '.a% in 18:99 t:::.nd for some time ··there-~;.fter,.

X;ut the; gOV!~m;;~.:\,l:c.t of· tb£' SO~:ttll A:f:r1a:~n ·uap~_blic 'lt'1d trouble ~:r1 th: the Coltntn:J .reo~>le tmtic:r 1 t~l ~ut.ltJ.-Ji\l~1on.. Wlu~

Colcntrt.~~J l'!oo··le ~JO".tld rot .stibjBct th~~uelV€~ to ·the fil"OVf .. slons !Jf the ~r~.k:ct !~o*~11'~ of 1B9fl:,. and \IDllld 'l'!~(;rt cn;rry !iaB:.1e$ ror rJl~lpl.:;;;y

"'t)

~;etra 11L1\t1.ty discs~~ ·:rn thr:~:il*' B:ttituae. tt;e O;rlonre{~ l"oonle ~781".>1 snpparted. by trle; ^~l·tish cove:mt'!.Bnt ^{~ ~flis} :1';,·rs. ti~ll r~vel'Il!:.ent con- tendr.Ki .in 1 ^ts rer~resent,tio.l'.lS to ttl gOVHmr.te.nt Of the ~~;()!\til Af:ritt~n r:e.t;ltolic, ·tll;:;;t the fbloured.s ~¥Jre Br.1 tisll S'~ltrJects and,

. ~}· """"Z_"'f~,i:.·. ~t."~·t·'

_._..g,_II-~_,tJi;,j; _•~r.u...-

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~~ ~'\~I.IJJJ-'"1•<'~''~'

a-t~h~~-,..t""'t} r.;;.u\ t·"-

-V t'l:"·o --~.lv "Y~~"'!<1

·n<!lH~ l""~"ei

.' ·t,~LtQtl

-SO~ltb .Afrtc~ neptib'tle to tliB r.~:t t:it'!h Af.;rnt ln :r"t~.~tor1~:;.. di'::ted

~3:3nd flarch lS~t~, :l t ··-wa,a. ccintenct~-a, tntGr alia-- tht"~t the tbltuttc~J

_Perx:,le of tlle. ;,1 ttl::::,tcrs::rr~d ~aerfl:' tmrt;'lli~-..ble, nrovoo3,t1vr,; antl brut~{

*en rloorg-i:.i.•.na tot het la.:::gste zedrtl1J'k~ ;;f:11 in die ma;-~tur.ht~J")1i

oohoo:rcn. * ~is letter z.l$0 w::ntloned tt1et a nt~i1be't' of the C'olcrurt

(16)

. '

Agt:nt,. oont;d.ned 1n a -~flfJrt.crtr..natD. :audres~~ed to trte aova.m~·~ent crt too SOuttt Afr1c~~n Rffl:)U:blic on l£:5:th .J~Jly 1697 in !'hl~ tl~ stttt~-d: 1J~'he

('blo-ttt(tJ; :i;eople are .. as a ol::.ms .sober"'· J.natm.tri:t~~l\l and ltt~f-abi(Jl.:~

anti in 110 ^'Ftr;:y to be eott:p:;;.rc~i- t'"* ^the ^'ravt ^k~~ff1r workttlt: in a.. m111e. ·~

'file .goW!1'12A;:lnt of the i~uth Atr1e~:1}. H.er1ublic diet. hmtuver, ^trtli.Ui t tt~

tnr,:re "'t;"f~:tt.";: tlJlour:ed.~ ·~·;ho llr~:t attt;ined e,, me.r:~Su:re of c1v111n~:~tlon

SlJ.JtYrior to ctl'lrE.:ra· of t.t~cir rt:~c~, rm:_~ t..~u;He Ct.>lottreas ·were e:t:r:ttqlte<l

. 2)

!a-onl ttu~ p:rov1~3i~J1S of. tnc ~'as~ laws ..

''tbe ~:rlev~I'ices of the C'~1~e Cblonrt~~l of tl'k~ T!'rm~~v;t, 1 -~-e.

~'tfvnp; tt~ ftt.etD-ra

... ·

ttu~t nromt!;ted

... ,_._

J.~llne:r ·to int~rto'ro -~"''itt

.

. the oooor,;ti r..ol1ey of the Sontn ,Af:ric-:~.n !!ept\b11c jur{t p:r1~:;rr toe tOO 01Jt'bre-:"£k ot the ~:la~Bner ~~-~ ~~)

t_· ~j"!!OU~,. rllQ~I!l>_.-;i,. i~'>f11'!":'k"'if.';l'o'!i t,~.t'il'.._.,._ if!t,_:"c.._f;£~: t~f'W,.,, ~-":<.'tL'_"" .no;'Y'1.t "-"""'t

_~,#_~ , 1! ... ~]-·U .,:}JJ..,..,t.Y-~'L.4· .... !,:A.J4~ ~--i.}•-'\f_ ... ('J--~ ~~=---'.il -.,.v ·~ ... ~\.I'JJ:!~., _: ~AA~Jr:(::;l.,!. ,

-tn

~v 1,..#···~¥$..,1

.,..t~•<oh!:'~_~.

.... ,-IIJ-

-~

&

p~;;~oo by· le;;,n~~, thr~ tioloure;2 })OpUl~ti·on in the 'Pf'9itSs)n in rJ.hiel.l tllny st~:;;l ·t~fOt'(~ tl1e tim%'~ tJ11 ttt not ~;vcn ·tht":; or.tlin~:J•y c11111 r1t~htrl

^it

;thlch tl~e r:o-vernment of tll.e Ca!!e r..iOlony b;:;s l~ng eonee:J.~~tt ^ttl tnott~)

Sht:irt.l::t 8fter tho H&r, l.tar~J ~-'llner • th;:n the Hr1t1nh

Ht~0h ~~i~J~,iu: d1ol3e:r !n £"0-sttb A.fr1·C1:~, ret t~)rr;.t{!ti ttl:"~~ .1J~!,l'tt1n~et~t3 iu

~ a<id!'eSG to dfilr·g·rrtes ot a .!J:lm1nic~-a1 (!c;Df~,resn in the Tr~mmra 1 ...

He a,lid't ~~ feel even mor~ ~tt{)nLlY pern-~'s neout tl1e ooloul'f.~d.

...,_l ..

~~- ;.ioQt~·..

~a-""'( -+-h-..,, ...

w~ .!;\~ :;·;.t~~-~~.'Jf-lt ··t~i:~· <l~·;:~-,v4~Y~,;;;·

···h.._ .. ,,. '*"'~ .,. .... ^,.,.~\

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!';_'!~£;;

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. .J_.rl"'i.'.,_ ..,v<4

:w"'~

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d<mlora.bly lnl'f :tltHte of olv1li!tltiC}n.. Thern is: a, g[n;~;ll w,:ctit!n, a

---~r- t!l·•·~·~·.'tl £ot...,.n-M:~..,.'t~-'V£.~~-;J '¥k~:&i;. -~"....,..'Vdl.v .t.t ·>'WOt...,,.,."'"'+..,~ .t_;u_tA.~~ i;tJ1'1-... ; __ >:__::_._~.,. ~irUJ' ~a.~::vlj ·vY'I:'"i~~,.;~:_:~\~'

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"""'"'~'"'N''"'~~ ·ti.le~ ft~ I. ~ ~a;,t-:;A,.f!J·~-~ ... JS ...

-.,.er

(17)

..:iis~;a--.,..4.-:,t:•li'l'dr ,..., ~hn1• ...

^{1· '}7

4:11. ~::n<j' ~f-.r. }'i .. • •. ~ ... !'': ''"'t\~·

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..

a ~n<:':f·1·'! . .._'1"·-

\..1. ~~Y-t"¥A;,t,.J--'~.t.~,..,M: ·""'4 1,:..._-..,..ft . .:t.- Y.b:_ ·t.t;.{., --~ '•ll . \ __ u~ 4._ ...-Y-=< ~~ >';,;)~~.t'.-t ... ;j~ _ ~ • ~~ _ ~...- ~'-*<-f..i.-"'-·

able deg"tef1. ot 'Ctvllin:;,\tton. It ls o.. fu-rther cann1,H:~r~"'t1on, 'lt!U.ch

I oo · n~lt ~~.l'Si) to li}Y r:J.Uch ~Jtrem) u,;;on, tl~ut throl:tghout Coutb Afr.i(!fJ.

n:er.t o:f trk_~"'t c1~1sn"' :tor £~ho~ :oorson:>~llY I .fcol the de;::zne~t SY<i~rttby • .b'SYe atoDJ r~ust loyally itl the t:rc~;.t strtli.It.:;lo for 1nfr:Jj(>.Jl1c~o;.;;~;nt

b;y the slue ot' tl:~1ae ~!M b~1ve ·bt:cn tn t~.::t1011r· of tl'fa:t li?irler cxtcneio .

of ~tllr;;..r libcrtitUJ Tt<Jhiell 1r1 wh:::t tim tr1~Ar.rJl of t¥1e J.~.1"1t1Bll ld.eE~.

in this et'!tmtry :t.Je~~:ns.. 1J:tCY Ikr;;ve OO·''U f'J';;Ot"~g 1 t~ ac~'Cs:t q;rd..;;nt tn .. t~t'*"'

J:;vrters; I Sii«''Kt1t1 rto !lorry 1f otu! of ^tl:tf]j fil\"J;t fl'"'in ts: or ::.ntr vitJtor

.. l l

-was to ^f,tlf~ce ·sm ixtdEtl1ble ntig,:1l~1 ~1:;c1:n ther.Z£.

^tf

t~oil J.:;jhll nhodes \~as au al"d€nt 3U~?9Qrter of thi.s ViG~

:pttint ~ enunoir:tt~~i .bis :t."ir~:l;m (.:<f ~f:)·:md. rigtts fer nvery clvilis(-!d

~!ru?.n !~uth t.'ff tllC' Za~'!OOs1 ~, ~'lld .fa.r tum a civi llsei1 r1an was ,a. ;~tiJn~ r ..

mattc~·r ~~..,ru~t~e% white· or blr:.ck~ :.:100 :had 1.Htt'f1oi~m.t Cfl~K.:c;;.tinn tn \~l"i t

hi~11 n:111~~* ~..tl» OJttned ^Ut1

¹

t:G ·~ronf!:rty~ or \r'tJrked :etnt1 YW, ttlfrr~fo:r.ejj\

. ^f.~'

-h.~;~ ~~

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~c,'

^it).'' ^. ^.

:nnt. a lonter.

In S~t1.te of' 'r~11 tllf!na. 8$G{~t"t1ons by t'~~e m?JiJ1ra t:rf

:Or1:ti~1b ~lit:'Y at the tit¥::,, there, ~~r1s tl~e 1ncons1otf~ncy tr~~t ~rcng:

the f1l':~t ~1r.1 t1slt orJ.lnsli:lces to te tl'IlEtc.ted tn l~lfi.S tn the e:rFJt:,:h11e

TI'~_<'.,,.

_-"-~~

u..·.\<

_•U:..Ji.

...

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1""'""'·... . .

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... '

~~~'~!-; v~~

~·~

^tl."'">tA

r;;ti. ...

-1~~~ "Y£~

~·.ot

.#'>'tt

"1l:.•'f){Y'"'""f~a r:~:" 'l;<~'t<t,...eA

.. ..: __ -:::.J;• ~~· ~!'t.ii4~-M -"\...t . __ }1.qr._:; ~~·w

1.1a. ,

~* ·h.~.·v.~

;¥1'¥otv~~.

.... ~ ~.Ut.~ '*"h.I!l!

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At.r .. -~A,~~~ ~•

,1· '£!*

. .

In tz:4!t

7

tr.te er1 ti!:.~t annex.:~t1ort or ^trs..e 1Tw.~~va::l md.Ue

'

.

11 ttle diff-er~~nce to thr~ leg~~l at~t~1s of tlu~ Colottti~~l f'OO!Jle 1.fi ttifit territory.. . ~'ltey 7em.~t::ined, very ^m.tw!~ in a. sl-rnllrt't 1JOr.~i tion ^. to

-·

-·---~-~-·li-1

....

¹... _ ... _ .. ~ ... ""'!! __ ~-ltg;.J-.. -!Ii:--1.-l--.<:"-Aikf-(liiM ... ,jii ... rl'l_, ... ·-·;t .... J!I,Ii-_ol _ _ f ...

4 _____

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^f "i:iij" r;J·r)Jrl;·"-l!lilfj

(18)

ate· re:nidt·nt in the\ mtm1e1j~al aret. of Joorau1e~~ttfi• 1be rerrJt~1n>:Je

liver~ on ^{tf~~ ~eet} and in tt.e rUJ~{1l v1llr~g~ of the, Transvar;~l ...

'rbe :rnrnbtrr-r living in the :nrr,~~l dic:;tr1t1t~ :cwt.t on fgrn"JS is- a-bout

'I~ .,y~

.~;;;) ,.yt,;JV.

~'be r'.OlOllrE!d.~l of tTOhantit!s:br:mg live 1n apnc1~1 subll1'bs

~-- ~~:::s ~.t V-redrJ:lorp,. SO!ifliatoHtl, ~~~t1ntlttlo~ ~Ie

⁴

;1'ClnTe, fionver~.

l:Jolhu:ter ^:t -~ihrreirast_o~n)' ::.m-.1 in the :reormt1y estal-:li:~fr;cd v1ll~~Qs

for Cc-lcnlrr:d~ li~.or:le at Q:>mxlat1'tfnv1lle~. ~loortr{Vilh~ :r:lW :Naoru!""'

g,.:;~1B.. Otb~:r~ r:t.gatn. 111.1e in tnf~ ltJCP:tior:ll tor ^~t1ws ..

-l'Ym·"ll. n-.;.--n'kF,.,..,. "'~' n· .... ...t' ^n~ ""'1- ··_d...

^fi'\/,

rf-1~"'*~""' -r~ .. .v--.t· -l.a.

lfor#.Ut;t , ;~k-'-t\~-~ M ~~ :\1 -~-;; tf~:-:;:· \1~~~: """ . .;_~_~;l".,. ~ ... ~A> ~- -vr_;y.&~.t ~---~~=u::_.~ -~

111re 111 ttwi:t"" u~'tl no~1-~; the ~~,~or!.ty¥ htr_'f,-•v-er;, livns t.n bire~1 ht1us~s ~w!d rooms an.l tn a Jllttfllmr of ~t1:tf:Jt'lf '~ tfholf'! f::iiH1lleJJ ooe~t~}Y

it

'1. . 1}

a S•f\4..1"' e :tOOll't •.

Tim rentals nri!d. fDr ll\)tt~~ tmd othP:r 11\"i~IY ~-CCO!tttn•

dati{;n .oon::r.t1 tute a lrrrg: percf~tr.~:~; ^ot the oontnl; e~~1ntt:¥J?1

·l".t.te oce:t~J~rtions in ^~~11loh ttre !blcnrf~i! 'POO'';lf!: of tiu·{

Trnnsvr;' 1 ~;;,!'e e!."lg:)f~oo,_ ar~l oonnectei ^~~1lth m.tl'!.l$tr:1en

₁

t'r'z:tatnl,

on tt.te 1-anes. Ttf£'re 1s -alSQ ;;__ smal t JJrof~frzion~l olann eng:::ged as tet)~Ol:t~~f'a,. pr(~achers an£1 doctors.. SCJ!l1f3; 60f:'O ~re enr~tified in

£"""""'-.-:.-:'_·r __

-~'·--"'~~? ·~lU

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;;;:,ll'l.it

o·•\':1·;-. .,.

lf.l ->i~

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~'>8-i!'i.ribrt:;f;j v·.

-~:.-~Q•

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chr«[;~teris.~-!d. by tj~~ · ri~te crt li.oo-rulli;w ,3,.~ a·l-,.hllaao';-hy of life ana pollo.y of ~Jt;~te tn ~l:?tKl ~J:d it~ ~·:r:£rmf~~ 1'his 11ber<:·1l;Jl~ ~;:.s,

flte ,onenitJe~ yi:!·~~n ·of thi:' n~netec:nth century ~;?f:Jte