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In praise of death : history and poetry in medieval Marwar (South Asia)

Kamphorst, J.

Citation

Kamphorst, J. (2008, June 18). In praise of death : history and poetry in medieval Marwar (South Asia). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12986

Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown)

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12986

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Index

Alliteration (see Dimgal) Animal sacrifice (see sacrifice)

Army 189-91, 201, 203-04, 226, 232-33, 248-49, 287

(see Rajput-Mughal, Rajput-Bhil, Rajput-Charan relations)

(see Mughal army)

Avatār-linkage 15, 155, 282-85 (see deification-by-death)

Baluchi 237, 255, 258, 298 Battlefield

as altar 129, 229 as nuptial bed 108, 133

Bhat 34, 116, 191, 225-28, 257-59, 285 Blood 130, 134-35, 155, 180, 227-28,

232, 242

Buro 74-76, 125, 137, 150, 152, 164-65, 184-88, 275-79

Cattle

camel 107-08, 125, 154, 162, 166-67, 185, 213, 221, 249, 253-59, 264, 266-67, 269, 276, 293, 295 cow 166-67, 185, 189, 295-96 breeding centres 254 in dowry 188-89, 282 Charan goddesses (see Sagatis) Chirographic culture 121 historical orthography 41-42

Death 13-14, 116, 123

sacrificial 118, 128-29, 149, 232, 265, 291

self-inflicted 229-30, 252, 291 symbolism 124, 132-33, 135-36, 180 (see procreation)

(see sacrifice)

Deification-by-death 15-20, 147, 150-59, 166, 197, 284-86, 291-92

(see forefather, deified)

Dhamdhal Rathaur history 125, 127, 163-69, 171-73, 182-89, 188-89, 193, 217, 260, 294

Dimgal

alliteration 89-101

literary history 43-45, 142, 222-23, 228, 282

socio-linguistic status 31-36, 120 metrics 101-06, 109-10

onomatopoeia 63-63, 67, 93, 139, 142, 148

prosody 86-113

transliterative standards 39-41

Epic

definitions of 22, 87, 115-124, 142-44 narrative development 14-20, 159-160,

177-78

(see heroic-epic tradition)

Father 136, 257, 296 Father Rain 180 (see forefather)

Female principle 130-36, 180

Forefather 51, 88, 111, 198-99, 223, 248, 270, 281, 285

deified forefathers 12, 15-17, 128, 132, 141, 147-48, 150-52, 155, 157-59, 184, 263-64, 285-88, 291-92, 295 Pabuji’s forefathers 161, 163-69, 216,

274, 292

Gender metaphor 135 Grazing rights 185

Heroic-epic poetry definitions 142-44

descriptive conventions 124-128 function 88-89, 110-112 (see epic)

Heroism (see sacrifice) History

embedded 21-23

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372 Index

externalized 21-23

Horse

breeding 224, 234, 254

trade 202, 224, 231, 234-36, 250, 253- 54, 259-60

Human sacrifice (see sacrifice)

Identity

caste identity 19, 160, 197, 293, 299 martial 167, 169, 170, 176, 181, 190-

92, 205, 225-27 open identity 197, 257-58

Identity politics 11, 194, 288, 293-297, 300

Khici lineage 165, 187, 190-91 Muslim Qayam Khan 190 Kinship 125, 150, 160, 170, 294 metaphors 179-80, 187, 257, 260, 295-

96, 299, 301 (see father, forefather)

(see mother, Charan foremother)

Literary history 23 (see Dimgal)

Male principle 134-35, 180

Marital relations 150, 168, 182, 185, 201, 296

bridegroom-warrior 13, 108, 125, 133, 135

husand and wife 125, 130-36, 179-80, 185, 227-28, 247, 260, 265, 299 marital symbolism 129, 133-36, 154,

265, 296

Marwari 33, 35, 45, 109 martial idiom 192, 216, 297 Meat

carrion-eaters 131

eating 130-31, 209, 227-28, 288 oblation 131, 150

(see vultures) Metaphor

for narrative development 298 martial 129

political 134, 170, 180 religious 149

(see battlefield) (see father) (see gender) (see kinship) (see mother)

(see sacrificial heroism) (see sexuality, symbolism)

(see vulture)

Mother 134, 136, 152, 217

Charan foremother 231, 236, 241, 249, 261, 296, 299

mother Earth 130-36, 180, 215, 229, 233

mother goddess 214-15, 225, 229, 237, 239

mother Nature 131

Mughal 34, 88, 191, 200, 202, 253, 295, 300-01

army 181

(see Rajput-Mughal, Rajput-Bhil,

Rajput-Charan relations) Naukarī 179, 180-82, 191-92, 197, 205,

216

(see Marwari martial idiom)

Pastoral-nomadic definition of 128-29

economy 188-89, 253-58, 260 survival strategies 128, 167, 179, 182,

188, 225, 234, 236, 251-52, 293, 295-97, 300, 302

(see naukarī) Pimgal 32-35, 55 (see Marwari) Poetry

aural quality 64, 67, 112 (see Dimgal)

(see Epic, Heroic-epic) Procreation 133-36, 180

Recitative techniques 110-11 Rajasthani

vernaculars 45, 55 (see Marwari)

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Index 373

Rajput

ancestry 47, 271, 281, 284-85 dharma 13, 147, 149

epithets 130, 182-85, 193, 297 history 160-181, 187-88, 293, 300-301 (see identity, martial)

(see naukarī) (see Rathaur)

Rajput-Bhil relations 215-218, 271, 281, 284-89, 301

Rajput-Brahmin relations 193, 226-231 Rajput-Charan relations 224, 226-231, 233, 236, 242-44, 255-60, 296-97, 301

Rajput-Mughal relations 168-71, 174- 75,178-79, 301

Rathaur

early-medieval history 160-66 late-medieval history 168-176 epithets 181-185, 193 Revenue

agricultural 170, 230, 294 trade taxes 200-02, 256, 296

Sacrifice

animal sacrifice 287-89 human sacricife 129-31, 180

Sacrificial heroism 88, 128-33, 150, 154- 55, 180, 232, 252, 265

(see blood) (see death) (see meat)

Sagati 231-51 myth-history of:

Avar 227, 231, 233, 241-44 Deval 233-36

Hinglaj 236-39 Karni 245-48, 250-51 Sagati Kuladevi 248-50 Sagati temples 250-51, 260-61 Sexuality

fertility-centred 180 symbolism 133-36, 154 (see marital relations) Shakti

Durga 159, 225, 230, 232-33, 236-39 Caumunda 158, 233

Kali 239

Mahishasurmardini 239-40 Vasihathi 214

(see mother goddess) (see Sagati Hinglaj)

Thar Desert

kingdom formation 188-89, 236, 238, 241, 243, 249

trade 221, 252-56, 259-61, 265-66 Kolu 213, 265-66

Trance tradition 212, 285-88

Vulture imagery 131, 136, 204, 233

War cry

poetical 88, 111

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