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Cover Page

The handle

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/97600

holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author:

Boer, A.C.

Title: Clinically suspect arthralgia and early rheumatoid arthritis : advances in imaging

and impact on daily life

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Clinically Suspect Arthralgia and Early

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advances in imaging and impact on daily life

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The studies described in this thesis were performed at the Department of Rheumatology of the Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands

ISBN/EAN: 978-94-640-22278 Cover design: Hanne Snel Printing: Gildeprint - Enschede Copyright © 2020 by Aleid Boer

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Clinically Suspect Arthralgia and Early

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advances in imaging and impact on daily life

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties, te verdedigen op dinsdag 9 juni 2020 om 15:00 uur

door Aleid Christine Boer geboren te Den Hout

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Promotores Prof. dr. A.H.M. van der Helm - van Mil Prof. dr. T.W.J. Huizinga

Leden promotiecommissie Prof. dr. A.W.M. Evers

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Contents

1 General introduction 1

I Advances in imaging 17

2 Using a reference when defining an abnormal MRI reduces false-positive

MRI-results 19

3 The use of MRI-detected synovitis to determine the number of involved joints for the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis – is it

of additional benefit? 31

4 Do musculoskeletal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging identify synovitis and tenosynovitis at the same joints and tendons? A comparative study in early inflammatory arthritis and clinically suspect arthralgia 43 5 Improving the feasibility of MRI in clinically suspect arthralgia for prediction of

rheumatoid arthritis by omitting scanning of the feet 69

II Impact on daily life 87

6 Is ACPA-positive RA still a more severe disease than ACPA-negative RA? 89 7 Does psychological stress in patients with clinically suspect arthralgia associate

with subclinical inflammation and progression to inflammatory arthritis? 111 8 Depression and anxiety associate with less remission after 1 year in rheumatoid

arthritis 127

9 The contribution of tenosynovitis of small joints to the symptom morning stiffness in patients presenting with Undifferentiated and Rheumatoid Arthritis 133

III General discussion and summary 147

10 Discussion and summary 149

11 Nederlandse samenvatting 165

Curriculum Vitae 175

List of Publications 177

Dankwoord 179

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