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University of Groningen

Modeling the dynamics of networks and continuous behavior

Niezink, Nynke Martina Dorende

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Several people have contributed directly or indirectly to this dissertation.

Fore-most, I am grateful to my supervisors and mentors, Tom Snijders and Marijtje

van Duijn, who have been and continue to be an inspiration to me. I would

also like to thank the members of my reading committee, Andreas Flache, Mark

Handcock and Ernst Wit, for taking the time to read and review my

disserta-tion. I thank my colleagues in the Social Networks cluster, at the Sociology

department and at the ICS for their feedback on my work and their social

sup-port. Also, I have been very happy to have become part of an international

family of social network researchers. I would like to thank my paranimphs,

Pariya and Romy, for being by my side. I thank my friends, especially the

muppets, for their companionship. Ik ben mijn ouders dankbaar voor het altijd

voor mij klaar staan en mijn zusjes voor onze drie-eenheid. Tot slot dank ik

mijn verkering voor zijn onaflaatbare liefde en steun.

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Nynke Niezink was born in Groningen, the Netherlands, on June 9th, 1987.

After obtaining her VWO diploma in 2005 from the Willem Lodewijk

Gymna-sium in Groningen, she commenced her studies at the University of Groningen.

She obtained her Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics (2008, cum laude) and her

Bachelor’s degree in Pedagogy and Educational Sciences (2010). She completed

her Master’s degree in Applied Mathematics (2011, cum laude), specializing in

Systems Theory, and her Research Master’s degree in Behavioral and Social

Sciences (2012, summa cum laude), specializing in Psychometric and Statistics.

During her Master studies, Niezink did a three-month research internship at

the Dutch National Aerospace Laboratory in Amsterdam. She also spent four

months as a Junior Visiting Scholar at Nuffield College, University of Oxford,

at the invitation of Tom Snijders. In 2012, she started her Ph.D. at the

In-teruniversity Centre for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS) at the

Department of Socioogy of the University of Groningen. During her Ph.D.,

which was funded by the NWO Research Talent Grant scheme, she visited the

University of California, Los Angeles for three months to work with Mark

Hand-cock. As of January 2018, Niezink works as an Instructor at the Department

of Statistics and Data Science at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. She

will continue as a tenure track Assistant Professor in July 2018.

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The ICS series presents dissertations of the Interuniversity Center for Social

Science Theory and Methodology. Each of these studies aims at integrating

explicit theory formation with state of the art empirical research or at the

de-velopment of advanced methods for empirical research. The ICS was founded

in 1986 as a cooperative e↵ort of the universities of Groningen and Utrecht.

Since 1992, the ICS expanded to the University of Nijmegen and since 2017

to the University of Amsterdam (UvA). Most of the projects are financed by

the participating universities or by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific

Research (NWO). The international composition of the ICS graduate students

is mirrored in the increasing international orientation of the projects and thus

of the ICS series itself.

1. C. van Liere. (1990). Lastige leerlingen. Een empirisch onderzoek naar sociale oorza-ken van probleemgedrag op basisscholen. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

2. Marco H.D. van Leeuwen. (1990). Bijstand in Amsterdam, ca. 1800–1850. Armenzorg als beheersings- en overlevingsstrategie. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

3. I. Maas. (1990). Deelname aan podiumkunsten via de podia, de media en actieve beoefening. Substitutie of leere↵ecten?. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

4. M.I. Broese van Groenou. (1991). Gescheiden netwerken. De relaties met vrienden en verwanten na echtscheiding. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

5. Jan M.M. van den Bos. (1991). Dutch EC policy making. A model-guided approach to coordination and negotiation. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

6. Karin Sanders. (1991). Vrouwelijke pioniers. Vrouwen en mannen met een ‘man-nelijke’ hogere beroepsopleiding aan het begin van hun loopbaan. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

7. Sjerp de Vries. (1991). Egoism, altruism, and social justice. Theory and experiments on cooperation in social dilemmas. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

8. Ronald S. Batenburg. (1991). Automatisering in bedrijf. Amsterdam: Thesis Publish-ers.

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9. Rudi Wielers. (1991). Selectie en allocatie op de arbeidsmarkt. Een uitwerking voor de informele en ge¨ınstitutionaliseerde kinderopvang. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 10. Gert P. Westert. (1991). Verschillen in ziekenhuisgebruik. ICS-dissertation,

Gro-ningen.

11. Hanneke Hermsen. (1992). Votes and policy preferences. Equilibria in party systems. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

12. Cora J.M. Maas. (1992). Probleemleerlingen in het basisonderwijs. Amsterdam: The-sis Publishers.

13. Ed A.W. Boxman. (1992). Contacten en carri`ere. Een empirisch-theoretisch onder-zoek naar de relatie tussen sociale netwerken en arbeidsmarktposities. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

14. Conny G.J. Taes. (1992). Kijken naar banen. Een onderzoek naar de inschatting van arbeidsmarktkansen bij schoolverlaters uit het middelbaar beroepsonderwijs. Amster-dam: Thesis Publishers.

15. Peter van Roozendaal. (1992). Cabinets in multi-party democracies. The e↵ect of dominant and central parties on cabinet composition and durability. Amsterdam: The-sis Publishers.

16. Marcel van Dam. (1992). Regio zonder regie. Verschillen in en e↵ectiviteit van gemeentelijk arbeidsmarktbeleid. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

17. Tanja van der Lippe. (1993). Arbeidsverdeling tussen mannen en vrouwen. Amster-dam: Thesis Publishers.

18. Marc A. Jacobs. (1993). Software: Kopen of kopi¨eren? Een sociaal-wetenschappe-lijk onderzoek onder PC-gebruikers. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

19. Peter van der Meer. (1993). Verdringing op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt. Sector- en sekseverschillen. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

20. Gerbert Kraaykamp. (1993). Over lezen gesproken. Een studie naar sociale di↵eren-tiatie in leesgedrag. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

21. Evelien Zeggelink. (1993). Strangers into friends. The evolution of friendship networks using an individual oriented modeling approach. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 22. Jaco Berveling. (1994). Het stempel op de besluitvorming. Macht, invloed en

besluit-vorming op twee Amsterdamse beleidsterreinen. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 23. Wim Bernasco. (1994). Coupled careers. The e↵ects of spouse’s resources on success

at work. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

24. Liset van Dijk. (1994). Choices in child care. The distribution of child care among mothers, fathers and non-parental care providers. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 25. Jos de Haan. (1994). Research groups in Dutch sociology. Amsterdam: Thesis

Pub-lishers.

26. K. Boahene. (1995). Innovation adoption as a socio-economic process. The case of the Ghanaian cocoa industry. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

27. Paul E.M. Ligthart. (1995). Solidarity in economic transactions. An experimental study of framing e↵ects in bargaining and contracting. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 28. Roger Th. A.J. Leenders. (1995). Structure and influence. Statistical models for the dynamics of actor attributes, network structure, and their interdependence. Amster-dam: Thesis Publishers.

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29. Beate V¨olker. (1995). Should auld acquaintance be forgot...? Institutions of commu-nism, the transition to capitalism and personal networks: The case of East Germany. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

30. A. Cancrinus-Matthijsse. (1995). Tussen hulpverlening en ondernemerschap. Beroeps-uitoefening en taakopvattingen van openbare apothekers in een aantal West-Europese landen. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

31. Nardi Steverink. (1996). Zo lang mogelijk zelfstandig. Naar een verklaring van ver-schillen in ori¨entatie ten aanzien van opname in een verzorgingstehuis onder fysiek kwetsbare ouderen. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

32. Ellen Lindeman. (1996). Participatie in vrijwilligerswerk. Amsterdam: Thesis Pub-lishers.

33. Chris Snijders. (1996). Trust and commitments. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 34. Koos Postma. (1996). Changing prejudice in Hungary. A study on the collapse of state

socialism and its impact on prejudice against gypsies and Jews. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

35. Jooske T. van Busschbach. (1996). Uit het oog, uit het hart? Stabiliteit en verandering in persoonlijke relaties. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

36. Ren´e Torenvlied. (1996). Besluiten in uitvoering. Theorie¨en over beleidsuitvoering modelmatig getoetst op sociale vernieuwing in drie gemeenten. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

37. Andreas Flache. (1996). The Double edge of networks. An analysis of the e↵ect of informal networks on cooperation in social dilemmas. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 38. Kees van Veen. (1997). Inside an internal labor market: Formal rules, flexibility and

career lines in a Dutch manufacturing company. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers. 39. Lucienne van Eijk. (1997). Activity and well-being in the elderly. Amsterdam: Thesis

Publishers.

40. R´obert G´al. (1997). Unreliability. Contract discipline and contract governance under economic transition. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

41. Anne-Geerte van de Goor. (1997). E↵ects of regulation on disability duration. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

42. Boris Blumberg. (1997). Das Management von Technologiekooperationen. Partner-suche und Verhandlungen mit dem Partner aus Empirisch-Theoretischer Perspektive. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

43. Marijke von Bergh. (1997). Loopbanen van oudere werknemers. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

44. Anna Petra Nieboer. (1997). Life-events and well-being: A prospective study on changes in well-being of elderly people due to a serious illness event or death of the spouse. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

45. Jacques Niehof. (1997). Resources and social reproduction: The e↵ects of cultural and material resources on educational and occupational careers in industrial nations at the end of the twentieth century. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

46. Ariana Need. (1997). The kindred vote. Individual and family e↵ects of social class and religion on electoral change in the Netherlands, 1956–1994. ICS-dissertation, Ni-jmegen.

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47. Jim Allen. (1997). Sector composition and the e↵ect of education on wages: An international comparison. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

48. Jack B.F. Hutten. (1998). Workload and provision of care in general practice. An empirical study of the relation between workload of Dutch general practitioners and the content and quality of their care. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

49. Per B. Kropp. (1998). Berufserfolg im Transformationsprozeß, Eine theoretisch-em-pirische Studie ¨uber die Gewinner und Verlierer der Wende in Ostdeutschland. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

50. Maarten H.J. Wolbers. (1998). Diploma-inflatie en verdringing op de arbeidsmarkt. Een studie naar ontwikkelingen in de opbrengsten van diploma’s in Nederland. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

51. Wilma Smeenk. (1998). Opportunity and marriage. The impact of individual resources and marriage market structure on first marriage timing and partner choice in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

52. Marinus Spreen. (1999). Sampling personal network structures: Statistical inference in ego-graphs. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

53. Vincent Buskens. (1999). Social networks and trust. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 54. Susanne Rijken. (1999). Educational expansion and status attainment. A

cross-national and over-time comparison. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

55. M´erove Gijsberts. (1999). The legitimation of inequality in state-socialist and market societies, 1987–1996. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

56. Gerhard G. Van de Bunt. (1999). Friends by choice. An actor-oriented statistical network model for friendship networks through time. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 57. Robert Thomson. (1999). The party mandate: Election pledges and government

ac-tions in the Netherlands, 1986–1998. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis.

58. Corine Baarda. (1999). Politieke besluiten en boeren beslissingen. Het draagvlak van het mestbeleid tot 2000. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

59. Rafael Wittek. (1999). Interdependence and informal control in organizations. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

60. Diane Payne. (1999). Policy making in the European Union: An analysis of the impact of the reform of the structural funds in Ireland. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 61. Ren´e Veenstra. (1999). Leerlingen – klassen – scholen. Prestaties en vorderingen van

leerlingen in het voortgezet onderwijs. Amsterdam: Thela Thesis.

62. Marjolein Achterkamp. (1999). Influence strategies in collective decision making. A comparison of two models. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

63. Peter M¨uhlau. (2000). The governance of the employment relation. A relational signaling perspective. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

64. Agnes Akkerman. (2000). Verdeelde vakbeweging en stakingen. Concurrentie om leden. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

65. Sandra van Thiel. (2000). Quangocratization: Trends, causes and consequences. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

66. Rudi Turksema. (2000). Supply of day care. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

67. Sylvia E. Korupp (2000). Mothers and the process of social stratification. ICS-disser-tation, Utrecht.

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68. Bernard A. Nijstad (2000). How the group a↵ects the mind: E↵ects of communication in idea generating groups. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

69. Inge F. de Wolf (2000). Opleidingsspecialisatie en arbeidsmarktsucces van sociale wetenschappers. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

70. Jan Kratzer (2001). Communication and performance: An empirical study in innova-tion teams. ICS-dissertainnova-tion, Groningen.

71. Madelon Kroneman (2001). Healthcare systems and hospital bed use. ICS/NIVEL-dissertation, Utrecht.

72. Herman van de Werfhorst (2001). Field of study and social inequality. Four types of ed-ucational resources in the process of stratification in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

73. Tam´as Bartus (2001). Social capital and earnings inequalities. The role of informal job search in Hungary. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

74. Hester Moerbeek (2001). Friends and foes in the occupational career. The influence of sweet and sour social capital on the labour market. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 75. Marcel van Assen (2001). Essays on actor perspectives in exchange networks and social

dilemmas. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

76. Inge Sieben (2001). Sibling similarities and social stratification. The impact of family background across countries and cohorts. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

77. Alinda van Bruggen (2001). Individual production of social well-being. An exploratory study. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

78. Marcel Coenders (2001). Nationalistic attitudes and ethnic exclusionism in a com-parative perspective: An empirical study of attitudes toward the country and ethnic immigrants in 22 countries. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

79. Marcel Lubbers (2001). Exclusionistic electorates. Extreme right-wing voting in West-ern Europe. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

80. Uwe Matzat (2001). Social networks and cooperation in electronic communities. A theoretical-empirical analysis of academic communication and internet discussion groups. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

81. Jacques P.G. Janssen (2002). Do opposites attract divorce? Dimensions of mixed marriage and the risk of divorce in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 82. Miranda Jansen (2002). Waardenori¨entaties en partnerrelaties. Een panelstudie naar

wederzijdse invloeden. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

83. Anne Rigt Poortman (2002). Socioeconomic causes and consequences of divorce. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

84. Alexander Gattig (2002). Intertemporal decision making. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 85. Gerrit Rooks (2002). Contract en conflict: Strategisch management van

inkooptrans-acties. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

86. K´aroly Tak´acs (2002). Social networks and intergroup conflict. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

87. Thomas Gautschi (2002). Trust and exchange, e↵ects of temporal embeddedness and network embeddedness on providing and dividing a surplus. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 88. Hilde Bras (2002). Zeeuwse meiden. Dienen in de levensloop van vrouwen, ca. 1850–

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89. Merijn Rengers (2002). Economic lives of artists. Studies into careers and the labour market in the cultural sector. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

90. Annelies Kassenberg (2002). Wat scholieren bindt. Sociale gemeenschap in scholen. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

91. Marc Verboord (2003). Moet de meester dalen of de leerling klimmen? De invloed van literatuuronderwijs en ouders op het lezen van boeken tussen 1975 en 2000. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

92. Marcel van Egmond (2003). Rain falls on all of us (but some manage to get more wet than others): Political Context and Electoral Participation. ICS-dissertation, Ni-jmegen.

93. Justine Horgan (2003). High performance human resource management in Ireland and the Netherlands: Adoption and e↵ectiveness. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

94. Corine Hoeben (2003). LETS’ be a community. Community in local exchange trading systems. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

95. Christian Steglich (2003). The framing of decision situations. Automatic goal selection and rational goal pursuit. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

96. Johan van Wilsem (2003). Crime and context. The impact of individual, neighborhood, city and country characteristics on victimization. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 97. Christiaan Monden (2003). Education, inequality and health. The impact of partners

and life course. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

98. Evelyn Hello (2003). Educational attainment and ethnic attitudes. How to explain their relationship. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

99. Marnix Croes en Peter Tammes (2004). Gif laten wij niet voortbestaan. Een onder-zoek naar de overlevingskansen van joden in de Nederlandse gemeenten, 1940–1945. Amsterdam: Aksant Academic Publishers.

100. Ineke Nagel (2004). Cultuurdeelname in de levensloop. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 101. Marieke van der Wal (2004). Competencies to participate in life. Measurement and

the impact of school. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

102. Vivian Meertens (2004). Depressive symptoms in the general population: A multifac-torial social approach. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

103. Hanneke Schuurmans (2004). Promoting well-being in frail elderly people. Theory and intervention. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

104. Javier Arregui (2004). Negotiation in legislative decision-making in the European Union. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

105. Tamar Fischer (2004). Parental divorce, conflict and resources. The e↵ects on chil-dren’s behaviour problems, socioeconomic attainment, and transitions in the demo-graphic career. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

106. Ren´e Bekkers (2004). Giving and volunteering in the Netherlands: Sociological and psychological perspectives. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

107. Ren´ee van der Hulst (2004). Gender di↵erences in workplace authority: An empirical study on social networks. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

108. Rita Smaniotto (2004). ‘You scratch my back and I scratch yours’ versus ‘Love thy neighbour’. Two Proximate Mechanisms of Reciprocal Altruism. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

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109. Maurice Gesthuizen (2004). The life-course of the low-educated in the Netherlands: Social and economic risks. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

110. Carlijne Philips (2005). Vakantiegemeenschappen. Kwalitatief en kwantitatief onder-zoek naar gelegenheid- en refreshergemeenschap tijdens de vakantie. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

111. Esther de Ruijter (2005). Household outsourcing. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

112. Frank van Tubergen (2005). The integration of immigrants in cross-national perspec-tive: Origin, destination, and community e↵ects. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

113. Ferry Koster (2005). For the time being. Accounting for inconclusive findings concern-ing the e↵ects of temporary employment relationships on solidary behavior of employ-ees. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

114. Carolien Klein Haarhuis (2005). Promoting anti-corruption reforms. Evaluating the implementation of a World Bank anti-corruption program in seven African countries (1999–2001). ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

115. Martin van der Gaag (2005). Measurement of individual social capital. ICS-disser-tation, Groningen.

116. Johan Hansen (2005). Shaping careers of men and women in organizational contexts. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

117. Davide Barrera (2005). Trust in embedded settings. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 118. Mattijs Lambooij (2005). Promoting cooperation. Studies into the e↵ects of long-term

and short-term rewards on cooperation of employees. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 119. Lotte Vermeij (2006). What’s cooking? Cultural boundaries among Dutch teenagers of

di↵erent ethnic origins in the context of school. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

120. Mathilde Strating (2006). Facing the challenge of rheumatoid arthritis. A 13-year prospective study among patients and cross-sectional study among their partners. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

121. Jannes de Vries (2006). Measurement error in family background variables: The bias in the intergenerational transmission of status, cultural consumption, party preference, and religiosity. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

122. Stefan Thau (2006). Workplace deviance: Four studies on employee motives and self-regulation. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

123. Mirjam Plantinga (2006). Employee motivation and employee performance in child care. The e↵ects of the introduction of market forces on employees in the Dutch child-care sector. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

124. Helga de Valk (2006). Pathways into adulthood. A comparative study on family life transitions among migrant and Dutch youth. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

125. Henrike Elzen (2006). Self-management for chronically ill older people. ICS-disser-tation, Groningen.

126. Ay¸se G¨uveli (2007). New social classes within the service class in the Netherlands and Britain. Adjusting the EGP class schema for the technocrats and the social and cultural specialists. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

127. Willem-Jan Verhoeven (2007). Income attainment in post-communist societies. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

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128. Marieke Voorpostel (2007). Sibling support: The exchange of help among brothers and sisters in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

129. Jacob Dijkstra (2007). The e↵ects of externalities on partner choice and payo↵s in exchange networks. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

130. Patricia van Echtelt (2007). Time-greedy employment relationships: Four studies on the time claims of post-Fordist work. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

131. Sonja Vogt (2007). Heterogeneity in social dilemmas: The case of social support. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

132. Michael Schweinberger (2007). Statistical methods for studying the evolution of net-works and behavior. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

133. Istv´an Back (2007). Commitment and evolution: Connecting emotion and reason in long-term relationships. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

134. Ruben van Gaalen (2007). Solidarity and ambivalence in parent-child relationships. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

135. Jan Reitsma (2007). Religiosity and solidarity - Dimensions and relationships disen-tangled and tested. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

136. Jan Kornelis Dijkstra (2007) Status and a↵ection among (pre)adolescents and their relation with antisocial and prosocial behavior. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

137. Wouter van Gils (2007). Full-time working couples in the Netherlands. Causes and consequences. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

138. Djamila Schans (2007). Ethnic diversity in intergenerational solidarity. ICS-disser-tation, Utrecht.

139. Ruud van der Meulen (2007). Brug over woelig water: Lidmaatschap van sportvere-nigingen, vriendschappen, kennissenkringen en veralgemeend vertrouwen. ICS-disser-tation, Nijmegen.

140. Andrea Knecht (2008). Friendship selection and friends’ influence. Dynamics of net-works and actor attributes in early adolescence. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

141. Ingrid Doorten (2008). The division of unpaid work in the household: A stubborn pattern?. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

142. Stijn Ruiter (2008). Association in context and association as context: Causes and consequences of voluntary association involvement. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 143. Janneke Joly (2008). People on our minds: When humanized contexts activate social

norms. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

144. Margreet Frieling (2008). ’Joint production’ als motor voor actief burgerschap in de buurt. ICS-dissertion, Groningen.

145. Ellen Verbakel (2008). The partner as resource or restriction? Labour market ca-reers of husbands and wives and the consequences for inequality between couples. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

146. Gijs van Houten (2008). Beleidsuitvoering in gelaagde stelsels. De doorwerking van aanbevelingen van de Stichting van de Arbeid in het CAO-overleg. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

147. Eva Jaspers (2008). Intolerance over time. Macro and micro level questions on at-titudes towards euthanasia, homosexuality and ethnic minorities. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

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148. Gijs Weijters (2008). Youth delinquency in Dutch cities and schools: A multilevel approach. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

149. Jessica Pass (2009). The self in social rejection. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 150. Gerald Mollenhorst (2009). Networks in contexts. How meeting opportunities a↵ect

personal relationships. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

151. Tom van der Meer (2009). States of freely associating citizens: Comparative studies into the impact of state institutions on social, civic and political participation. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

152. Manuela Vieth (2009). Commitments and reciprocity in trust situations. Experimental studies on obligation, indignation, and self-consistency. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 153. Rense Corten (2009). Co-evolution of social networks and behavior in social dilemmas:

Theoretical and empirical perspectives. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

154. Arieke J. Rijken (2009). Happy families, high fertility? Childbearing choices in the context of family and partner relationships. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

155. Jochem Tolsma (2009). Ethnic hostility among ethnic majority and minority groups in the Netherlands. An investigation into the impact of social mobility experiences, the lo-cal living environment and educational attainment on ethnic hostility. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

156. Freek Bucx (2009). Linked lives: Young adults’ life course and relations with parents. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

157. Philip Wotschack (2009). Household governance and time allocation. Four studies on the combination of work and care. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

158. Nienke Moor (2009). Explaining worldwide religious diversity. The relationship be-tween subsistence technologies and ideas about the unknown in pre-industrial and (post-)industrial societies. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

159. Lieke ten Brummelhuis (2009). Family matters at work. Depleting and enriching e↵ects of employees’ family lives on work outcomes. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 160. Renske Keizer (2010). Remaining childless. Causes and consequences from a life course

perspective. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

161. Miranda Sentse (2010). Bridging contexts: The interplay between family, child, and peers in explaining problem behavior in early adolescence. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 162. Nicole Tieben (2010). Transitions, tracks and transformations. Social inequality in transitions into, through and out of secondary education in the Netherlands for cohorts born between 1914 and 1985. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

163. Birgit Pauksztat (2010). Speaking up in organizations: Four studies on employee voice. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

164. Richard Zijdeman (2010). Status attainment in the Netherlands, 1811-1941. Spatial and temporal variation before and during industrialization. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 165. Rianne Kloosterman (2010). Social background and children’s educational careers. The primary and secondary e↵ects of social background over transitions and over time in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

166. Olav Aarts (2010). Religious diversity and religious involvement. A study of religious markets in Western societies at the end of the twentieth century. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

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167. Stephanie Wiesmann (2010). 24/7 negotiation in couples transition to parenthood. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

168. Borja Martinovic (2010). Interethnic contacts: A dynamic analysis of interaction be-tween immigrants and natives in Western countries. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 169. Anne Roeters (2010). Family life under pressure? Parents’ paid work and the quantity

and quality of parent-child and family time. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

170. Jelle Sijtsema (2010). Adolescent aggressive behavior: Status and stimulation goals in relation to the peer context. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

171. Kees Keizer (2010). The spreading of disorder. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 172. Michael M¨as (2010). The diversity puzzle. Explaining clustering and polarization of

opinions. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

173. Marie-Louise Damen (2010). Cultuurdeelname en CKV. Studies naar e↵ecten van kun-steducatie op de cultuurdeelname van leerlingen tijdens en na het voortgezet onderwijs. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

174. Marieke van de Rakt (2011). Two generations of crime: The intergenerational trans-mission of convictions over the life course. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

175. Willem Huijnk (2011). Family life and ethnic attitudes. The role of the family for at-titudes towards intermarriage and acculturation among minority and majority groups. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

176. Tim Huijts (2011). Social ties and health in Europe. Individual associations, cross-national variations, and contextual explanations. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 177. Wouter Steenbeek (2011). Social and physical disorder. How community, business

presence and entrepreneurs influence disorder in Dutch neighborhoods. ICS-disserta-tion, Utrecht.

178. Miranda Vervoort (2011). Living together apart? Ethnic concentration in the neighbor-hood and ethnic minorities’ social contacts and language practices. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

179. Agnieszka Kanas (2011). The economic performance of immigrants. The role of human and social capital. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

180. Lea Ellwardt (2011). Gossip in organizations. A social network study. ICS-disserta-tion, Groningen.

181. Annemarije Oosterwaal (2011). The gap between decision and implementation. Deci-sion making, delegation and compliance in governmental and organizational settings. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

182. Natascha Notten (2011). Parents and the media. Causes and consequences of parental media socialization. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

183. Tobias Stark (2011). Integration in schools. A process perspective on students’ in-terethnic attitudes and interpersonal relationships. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 184. Giedo Jansen (2011). Social cleavages and political choices. Large-scale comparisons

of social class, religion and voting behavior in Western democracies. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

185. Ruud van der Horst (2011). Network e↵ects on treatment results in a closed forensic psychiatric setting. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

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186. Mark Levels (2011). Abortion laws in European countries between 1960 and 2010. Legislative developments and their consequences for women’s reproductive decision-making. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

187. Marieke van Londen (2012). Exclusion of ethnic minorities in the Netherlands. The e↵ects of individual and situational characteristics on opposition to ethnic policy and ethnically mixed neighbourhoods. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

188. Sigrid M. Mohnen (2012). Neighborhood context and health: How neighborhood social capital a↵ects individual health. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

189. Asya Zhelyazkova (2012). Compliance under controversy: Analysis of the transposition of European directives and their provisions. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

190. Valeska Kor↵ (2012). Between cause and control: Management in a humanitarian organization. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

191. Maike Gieling (2012). Dealing with diversity: Adolescents’ support for civil liberties and immigrant rights. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

192. Katya Ivanova (2012). From parents to partners: The impact of family on romantic relationships in adolescence and emerging adulthood. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 193. Jelmer Schalk (2012). The performance of public corporate actors: Essays on e↵ects

of institutional and network embeddedness in supranational, national, and local collab-orative contexts. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

194. Alona Labun (2012). Social networks and informal power in organizations. ICS-dis-sertation, Groningen.

195. Micha l Bojanowski (2012). Essays on social network formation in heterogeneous pop-ulations: Models, methods, and empirical analyses. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 196. Anca Minescu (2012). Relative group position and intergroup attitudes in Russia.

ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

197. Marieke van Schellen (2012). Marriage and crime over the life course. The criminal careers of convicts and their spouses. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

198. Mieke Maliepaard (2012). Religious trends and social integration: Muslim minorities in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

199. Fransje Smits (2012). Turks and Moroccans in the Low Countries around the year 2000: determinants of religiosity, trend in religiosity and determinants of the trend. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

200. Roderick Sluiter (2012). The di↵usion of morality policies among Western European countries between 1960 and 2010. A comparison of temporal and spatial di↵usion patterns of six morality and eleven non-morality policies. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen. 201. Nicoletta Balbo (2012). Family, friends and fertility. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 202. Anke Munniksma (2013). Crossing ethnic boundaries: Parental resistance to and

con-sequences of adolescents’ cross-ethnic peer relations. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 203. Anja Abendroth (2013). Working women in Europe. How the country, workplace, and

family context matter. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

204. Katia Begall (2013). Occupational hazard? The relationship between working condi-tions and fertility. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

205. Hidde Bekhuis (2013). The popularity of domestic cultural products: Cross- national di↵erences and the relation to globalization. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

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206. Lieselotte Blommaert (2013). Are Joris and Renske more employable than Rashid and Samira? A study on the prevalence and sources of ethnic discrimination in recruitment in the Netherlands using experimental and survey data. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 207. Wiebke Schulz (2013). Careers of men and women in the 19th and 20th centuries.

ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

208. Ozan Aksoy (2013). Essays on social preferences and beliefs in non-embedded social dilemmas. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

209. Dominik Morbitzer (2013). Limited farsightedness in network formation. ICS-disser-tation, Utrecht.

210. Thomas de Vroome (2013). Earning your place: The relation between immigrants’ economic and psychological integration in the Netherlands. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 211. Marloes de Lange (2013). Causes and consequences of employment flexibility among

young people. Recent developments in the Netherlands and Europe. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

212. Roza Meuleman (2014). Consuming the nation. Domestic cultural consumption: Its stratification and relation with nationalist attitudes. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 213. Esther Havekes (2014). Putting interethnic attitudes in context. The relationship

be-tween neighbourhood characteristics, interethnic attitudes and residential behaviour. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

214. Zolt´an Lipp´enyi (2014). Transitions toward an open society? Intergenerational occu-pational mobility in Hungary in the 19th and 20th centuries. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht 215. Anouk Smeekes (2014). The presence of the past: Historical rooting of national identity

and current group dynamics. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

216. Michael Savelkoul (2014). Ethnic diversity and social capital. Testing underlying ex-planations derived from conflict and contact theories in Europe and the United States. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

217. Martijn Hogerbrugge (2014). Misfortune and family: How negative events, family ties, and lives are linked. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

218. Gina Potarca (2014). Modern love. Comparative insights in online dating preferences and assortative mating. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

219. Mariska van der Horst (2014). Gender, aspirations, and achievements: Relating work and family aspirations to occupational outcomes. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

220. Gijs Huitsing (2014). A social network perspective on bullying. ICS dissertation, Groningen.

221. Thomas Kowalewski (2015). Personal growth in organizational contexts. ICS-disser-tation, Groningen.

222. Manu Mu˜noz-Herrera (2015). The impact of individual di↵erences on network rela-tions: Social exclusion and inequality in productive exchange and coordination games. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

223. Tim Immerzeel (2015). Voting for a change. The democratic lure of populist radical right parties in voting behavior. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

224. Fernando Nieto Morales (2015). The control imperative: Studies on reorganization in the public and private sectors. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

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225. Jellie Sierksma (2015). Bounded helping: How morality and intergroup relations shape children’s reasoning about helping. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

226. Tinka Veldhuis (2015). Captivated by fear. An evaluation of terrorism detention policy. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

227. Miranda Visser (2015). Loyality in humanity. Turnover among expatriate humanitar-ian aid workers. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

228. Sarah Westphal (2015). Are the kids alright? Essays on postdivorce residence arrange-ments and children’s well-being. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

229. Britta R¨uscho↵ (2015). Peers in careers: Peer relationships in the transition from school to work. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

230. Nynke van Miltenburg (2015). Cooperation under peer sanctioning institutions: Col-lective decisions, noise, and endogenous implementation. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 231. Antonie Knigge (2015). Sources of sibling similarity. Status attainment in the

Nether-lands during modernization. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

232. Sanne Smith (2015). Ethnic segregation in friendship networks. Studies of its deter-minants in English, German, Dutch, and Swedish school classes. ICS- dissertation, Utrecht.

233. Patrick Pr¨ag (2015). Social stratification and health. Four essays on social determi-nants of health and wellbeing. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

234. Wike Been (2015). European top managers’ support for work-life arrangements. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

235. Andr´e Grow (2016). Status di↵erentiation: New insights from agent-based modeling and social network analysis. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

236. Jesper R¨ozer (2016). Family and personal networks. How a partner and children a↵ect social relationships. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

237. Kim Pattiselanno (2016). At your own risk: The importance of group dynamics and peer processes in adolescent peer groups for adolescents’ involvement in risk behaviors. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

238. Vincenz Frey (2016). Network formation and trust. ICS-dissertation, Utrecht. 239. Rozemarijn van der Ploeg (2016). Be a buddy, not a bully? Four studies on social and

emotional processes related to bullying, defending, and victimization. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

240. Tali Spiegel (2016). Identity, career trajectories and wellbeing: A closer look at indi-viduals with degenerative eye conditions. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

241. Felix Tropf (2016). Social Science Genetics and Fertility. ICS-dissertation, Groningen. 242. Sara Geven (2016). Adolescents problem behavior in school: the role of peer networks.

ICS-dissertation, Utrecht.

243. Josja Rokven (2016). The victimization-o↵ending relationship from a longitudinal per-spective. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

244. Maja Djundeva (2016). Healthy ageing in context: Family welfare state and the life course. ICS-dissertation, Groningen.

245. Mark Visser (2017). Inequality between older workers and older couples in the Nether-lands. A dynamic life course perspective on educational and social class di↵erences in the late career. ICS-dissertation, Nijmegen.

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