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University of Groningen

A New Macro-Micro Approach to the Study of Political Careers

Turner - Zwinkels, Tomas

DOI:

10.33612/diss.131055893

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Turner - Zwinkels, T. (2020). A New Macro-Micro Approach to the Study of Political Careers: Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Challenges and Solutions. University of Groningen.

https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.131055893

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A NEW MACRO-MICRO APPROACH TO

THE STUDY OF POLITICAL CAREERS:

THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND

EMPIRICAL CHALLENGES AND

SOLUTIONS

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This research was supported by a grant (NWO 406-11-169) from the Dutch Research Counsil (NWO) awarded to Tomas Turner-Zwinkels and Melinda Mills.

Printed by: Ridderprint BV

ISBN 978-94-034-2873-4 (Paperback) ISBN 978-94-034-2874-1 (Electronic)

c

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A New Macro-Micro Approach to

the Study of Political Careers

Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Challenges and

Solutions

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Thursday 3 September 2020 at 18:00 hours

by

Tomas Leen Anne Zwinkels

born on 19 January 1985

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Supervisors

Prof. M.C. Mills Prof. A. Flache

Assessment Committee

Prof. C.W.A.M. Aarts

Prof. A.G. van der Lippe Prof. T. Zittel

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Table of contents

Chapter 1 Political Careers and How to Study Them: Highlighting a new

Approach with Dutch Political Career Data. 7

Chapter 2 Creating Political Science Data from Secondary Sources: a

Clas-sification of Issues and Their Solutions. 47

Chapter 3 PolCa: a Relational Database with Political Career Data. 77

Chapter 4 Pathways to Power: the Role of Preparliamentary Careers and Political Human Capital in the Obtainment of Cabinet Posi-tions.

105

Chapter 5 Do Gender Quotas Work? An Quantitative Assessment of

Their Impact on the Number of Women, Candidate Qualifi-cations and Future Careers.

153

Chapter 6 Non-political Career Alternatives and the Decisions of Dutch

MPs to Retire from Parliament. 213

PolCa data codebook 235

Nederlandse samenvatting (Dutch summary) 279

Acknowledgements 285

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