tb~ sis

SUMMARY

-

THE FEUD BET~iEEN MARCUS TULLIUS CICERO AND PUBLIUS CLODIUS PULCHER

128

The purpose of this

tb~ sis

was to i:vestigate the cause and nature of the feud between Cicero and Clodius.

As introduction a historical outline was given with I

special reference to factork which had an influence on the feud such as violence, bribery and change-over of I

forces. Then a character af alysis of both Cicero and Clodius was done to show thr ir distinct differences in

this regard.

Research showed that tfue essence of the feud be-

l

tween Cicero and Clodius cef tred on the Clodius' revenge.

Three prominent events constituted the stages of the feud i.e. the Bona Dea

matt~ r,

Clodius' tribunate and Cicero's exile. The feud ehded with events surrounding the death of Clodius and Cibero's defence of Milo i.e.

his ¹¹pro Milone¹¹ in which mbre light was shed on his attitude towards Clodius.

The conclusion we reached was that the nature of the feud was a personal onelwhich developed in time to a political conflict in whifh the members of the Trium- virate, especially Caesar ai d Pompey! played an impor- tant role. The fundamental cause of the feud was that Clodius' too violent and an ipatriotic behavior often clashed with Cicero's patribt ism, because for him every- thing concerned his "res

pu~ l ica" .

^{Whereas Cice}ro fought for ¹¹concordia ordinum .. , clbdius' bat t le was for his own benefit aft er he had initialI ly been used by the Trium-

virate to further their

c a s~ .

those times i.e. a conflict between the maintenance of the old order and violence and dispotic power. I t was aggravated by the absolute differences in character

between Cicero and Clodius and their ambitions. Cicero, a patron of the arts, a man of peace, an advocate of the old order, an upholder of tradition and religion, came into conflict with Clodius, a man of violence,

violator of the law, a supporter of ¹¹ambitus", an abuser of tradition and religion and an exploiter of the class differences.

l30

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