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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/137727 holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author: Kernkamp, W.A.

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Mapping Isometry and Length Changes in Ligament

Reconstructions of the Knee

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Mapping Isometry and Length Changes in Ligament Reconstructions of the Knee

PhD thesis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands Copyright © Willem A. Kernkamp 2020

All rights are reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any other information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the author or the publishers of the included scientific papers.

ISBN:

Cover design: Lay-out and printing:

978 94 6380 976 4 Ella Egberts Proefschriftmaken

The digital version of this thesis is available at www.orthopeden.org or by scanning the QR-code.

QR code

Funding for this thesis was provided by the Anna Fonds|NOREF, Traumaplatform, LUF International Study Fund.

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Mapping Isometry and Length Changes in Ligament Reconstructions of the Knee

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit van Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 14 oktober 2020

klokke 16:15 uur door

Willem Alexander Kernkamp Geboren te Madrid, Spanje

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Promotor: Co-promotors:

prof. dr. R.G.H.H. Nelissen

prof. dr. G. Li NWH

dr. S.K. van de Velde

Leden promotiecommissie: dr. E.R.A. van Arkel HMC

EMC prof. dr. P.D.S. Dijkstra

prof. dr. I. Meulenbelt prof. dr. J.A.N. Verhaar

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LIST OF FREQUENTLY USED ABBREVIATIONS

ACL Anterior cruciate ligament

ALC Anterolateral complex

ALL Anterolateral ligament

CT Computerized tomography

LER Lateral extra-articular reconstruction LET Lateral extra-articular tenodesis MPFL Medial patellofemoral ligament

MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PCL Posterior cruciate ligament

OA Osteoarthritis

OTT Over the top

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 General introduction

Chapter 2 An in vivo prediction of anisometry and strain in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction – A combined magnetic resonance and dual fluoroscopic imaging analysis.

Arthroscopy. 2018 Apr;34(4):1094-1103.

Chapter 3 The effect of ACL deficiency on ACL end-to-end distance during in vivo dynamic activity.

The Knee. 2018 Oct;25(5):738-745.

Chapter 4 In vivo posterior cruciate ligament tunnel positioning and the relationship to graft elongation patterns in intact and

PCL-deficient knees.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Aug;27(8):2440-2449.

Chapter 5 In vivo anterolateral ligament length change in the healthy knee during functional activities – A combined magnetic resonance and dual fluoroscopic imaging analysis.

Arthroscopy. 2017 Jan;33(1):133-139.

Chapter 6 An in vivo simulation of isometry of the anterolateral aspect of the healthy knee.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Jul 5;99(13):1111-1118.

Chapter 7 The medial patellofemoral ligament is a dynamic and anisometric structure – An in vivo study on length changes

and isometry.

Am J Sports Med. 2019 Jun;47(7):1645-1653.

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