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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

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Human enteroviruses and parechoviruses: disease spectrum and need for

treatment in young children

Wildenbeest, J.G.

Publication date

2014

Document Version

Final published version

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Wildenbeest, J. G. (2014). Human enteroviruses and parechoviruses: disease spectrum and

need for treatment in young children.

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Human enteroviruses and parechoviruses:

disease spectrum and need for treatment

in young children

Joanne G. Simons-Wildenbeest

Human en

ter

oviruses and par

echo

viruses: disease spectrum and need f

or tr ea tmen t in y oung childr en Joanne G. Simons -Wildenbees t

Uitnodiging

voor het bijwonen van de openbare verdediging van

het proefschrift

Human enteroviruses

and parechoviruses:

disease spectrum and

need for treatment

in young children

door Joanne G. Simons-Wildenbeest Donderdag 18 december 2014 om 10.00 uur in de Agnietenkapel, Oudezijds Voorburgwal 229-231 te Amsterdam Receptie na afloop van de promotie U bent tevens van harte uitgenodigd voor de promotieborrel

tussen 18.00 en 20.00 uur in de Bluespoon Bar Andaz Prinsengracht 587 Amsterdam Joanne G. Simons-Wildenbeest J.G.Wildenbeest@amc.uva.nl Paranimfen Matthijs Wildenbeest Thomas Wildenbeest promotiejoannesimons@gmail.com

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Human enteroviruses and parechoviruses:

disease spectrum and need for treatment

in young children

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Colofon

Cover photo by Brian Simons

Lay-out & print by Gildeprint, Enschede, the Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-6108-856-7

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by the Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam.

Copyright © 2014 J.G. Simons-Wildenbeest

All rights are reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author, or when appropriate, of the publishers of the publications or figures.

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Human enteroviruses and parechoviruses:

disease spectrum and need for treatment

in young children

ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom

ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel

op donderdag 18 december 2014, te 10.00 uur

door

Joanne Geraldine Wildenbeest

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Promotiecommissie

Promotores: Prof. dr. M.D. de Jong Prof. dr. T.W. Kuijpers Copromotores: Dr. D. Pajkrt

Dr. K.C. Wolthers

Overige leden: Prof. dr. M. Boele van Hensbroek Prof. dr. A.H.L.C. van Kaam Prof. dr. M.P.G. Koopmans Prof. dr. J. Neyts

Prof. dr. H.L. Zaaijer Dr. L. van der Linden

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در  یا مدآ 

درھو  ز شرآ رد 

رزور دروآ درد  ىو و

رار د ار ھو رد

  نارد ت ز و

دآ د ت  د

"Humans are limbs of one body

and are created with the same valuable essence.

When one limb passes its days in pain

the other limbs will be disturbed.

You, who feel no pain at the suffering of others

deserve not to be called human."

Saadi Shirazi, Persian poet

“Humans are limbs of one body

and are created with the same valuable essence. When one limb passes its days in pain the other limbs cannot remain at rest. You, who feel no pain at the suffering of others

deserve not to be called human.”

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Contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 11

PART I: Clinical relevance

Chapter 2 Rhinovirus C is not associated with wheezing or severe disease 33 in an unselected birth cohort from the Netherlands

Chapter 3 Clinical relevance of positive human parechovirus type 1 and 3 PCR 53 in stool samples

Chapter 4 Prolonged shedding of human parechovirus in feces of young children 69 after symptomatic infection

Chapter 5 Exposure to recreational and drinking water and the occurrence of 79 parechovirus and enterovirus infections in infants

PART II: Treatment options

Chapter 6 The need for treatment against human parechoviruses: how, why 89 and when?

Chapter 7 Pleconaril revisited: clinical course of chronic enteroviral 113 meningoencephalitis after treatment correlates with in vitro

susceptibility

Chapter 8 Genetic and antigenic structural characterization for resistance of 127 Echovirus 11 to pleconaril in an immunocompromised patient

Chapter 9 Successful IVIG treatment of human parechovirus-associated 147 dilated cardiomyopathy in an infant

Chapter 10 Specific cell tropism and neutralization of human parechovirus 157 types 1 and 3: implications for pathogenesis and therapy development

Chapter 11 Differences in maternal antibody protection against human 173 parechovirus types 1, 3 and 4 in young infants

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PART III: Summary and Discussion

Chapter 12 Summary 193

Chapter 13 Discussion 201

Addendum List of co-authors 217 Dutch summary (Nederlandse samenvatting) 221 Acknowledgements (Dankwoord) 229

List of publications 233

Curriculum vitae 235

Portfolio 236

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