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On lupus of the brain : magnetic resonance imaging studies

Emmer, B.J.

Citation

Emmer, B. J. (2010, November 25). On lupus of the brain : magnetic resonance imaging studies. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16179

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16179

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On Lupus of the Brain.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies

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Aan mijn ouders

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On Lupus of the Brain.

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnifi cus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 25 november 2010

klokke 16.15 uur door

Bart Jeroen Emmer

geboren te Haarlem in 1977.

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Promotores: Prof dr. M.A. van Buchem Prof dr. T.W.J. Huizinga

Co-promotor: J. van der Grond

Overige commissieleden: Prof. dr. F. Koning

Prof dr. A.J.M. Rozemuller

VU Medisch Centrum Amsterdam, afdeling Pathologie

Prof. dr. V.H. Perry

University of Southampton, Experimental Neuropathology, School of Biological Sciences

ISBN: 978-90-8559-034-7

Publication of this thesis was fi nancially supported by the Dutch Arthritis Association (Reumafonds), Novartis Pharma BV, Sectra Benelux, Guerbet Nederland and the Imago Foundation, Oegstgeest.

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Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 9

Chapter 2: Detection of Change in CNS Involvement in

Neuropsychiatric SLE: a Magnetization Transfer Study

17

Chapter 3: Selective Involvement of the Amygdala in Neuropsychiatric Sytemic Lupus Erythematosus.

29

Chapter 4: Correlation of magnetization transfer ratio histogram parameters with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus criteria and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy:

Association of magnetization transfer ratio peak height with neuronal and cognitive dysfunction

39

Chapter 5: Brain Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis: a Magnetic

Resonance Spectroscopy Study 53

Chapter 6: Perfusion MRI in Neuro-Psychiatric Systemic Lupus Erthemathosus

65

Chapter 7: Tract Based Spatial Statistics on Diff usion Tensor Imaging in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Reveals Localized Involvement of White Matter Tracts

79

Chapter 8: Summary 91

Publications 103

Curriculum Vitae 107

Acknowledgment 111

Appendix A,B,C. 115

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