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The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase on the Brassica rapa metabolome

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The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase on the Brassica rapa metabolome

Simoh, S.

Citation

Simoh, S. (2008, June 11). The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase on the Brassica rapa metabolome. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12944

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12944

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase

on the Brassica rapa metabolome

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Sanimah Simoh

The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase on the Brassica rapa metabolome

ISBN 978-90-9023055-9

Printed by PrintPartners Ipskamp B. V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Cover: Brassica rapa (artist: Zina Deretsky; Courtesy: National Science Foundation)

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The effect of bacterial isochorismate synthase on the Brassica rapa metabolome

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P. F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 11 juni 2008 klokke 13.45 uur

door

Sanimah Simoh

geboren te Johore (Maleisië) in 1970

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor Prof. dr. R. Verpoorte

Co-promotor Dr. H. J. M. Linthorst

Referent Prof. dr. L.H.W. van der Plas (Wageningen Universiteit)

Overige Leden Prof. dr. P. J. J. Hooykaas

Prof. dr. C. A. M. J. J. van den Hondel

Dr. A. E. Schulte

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Contents

Abbreviations iv

Chapter 1 General Introduction Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chapter 2 Host-bacterium interactions in Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation: Mechanism of action and Agrobacterium/plant factors involved (review) Error! Bookmark not defined.

Chapter 3 Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Brassica rapa with a bacterial isochorismate synthase (ICS) gene 31 Chapter 4 Salicylic acid production in transgenic Brassica rapa transformed

with a gene encoding bacterial isochorismate synthase 53 Chapter 5 Phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and glucosinolate contents in transgenic

Brassica rapa transformed with a bacterial isochorismate synthase

gene 65

Chapter 6 Metabolome analysis of Brassica rapa transformed with a bacterial

gene encoding isochorismate synthase 77

Chapter 7 1H NMR analysis of metabolomic changes in Brassica rapa upon infection with Agrobacterium tumefaciens 93 Chapter 8 Future perspective in engineering plant secondary metabolism 109

Summary 113

Samenvatting 117

References 121

Curriculum Vitae 137

Acknowledgements 138

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Abbreviations

ABA abscisic acid

AS acetosyringone

ATP adenosine triphospate

BA benzoic acid

BAP benzyl amino purine

CA cinnamic acid

CaMV cauliflower mosaic virus COSY correlated spectroscopy

CTAB hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide DEAE diethylaminoethyl

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid

dNTP deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate DSB double strand break

EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetate

GC gas chromatography

GE genetic engineering GFP green fluorescence protein GLS glucosinolate

GTP guanosine triphosphate

HMBC heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography HR homologous recombination

HSQC heteronuclear single-quantum coherence IAA indole 3-acetic acid

ICS isochorismate synthase IPL isochorismate pyruvate lyase LAR local acquired resistant

LB Left Border

LB medium Luria Betani medium

LC-MS liquid chromatography mass spectrometry M&S Murashige & Skoog

mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid NAA naphtaleneacetic acid NHEJ non homologous end joining NHR non-homologous recombination NLS nuclear localization signal

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NMR nuclear magnetic resonance PCA principal component analysis PCR polymerase chain reaction PIt proteinase inhibitor terminator PLS partial least square regression

PLS-DA partial least square-discriminant analysis PR pathogenesis related protein

RB Right Border

RNA ribonucleic acid

ROS reactive oxygen species

RT-PCR reversed transcription-polymerase chain reaction SA salicylic acid

SAAT sonication assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation SAG salicylic acid glucoside

SAR systemic acquired resistance SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate ssT-DNA single stranded T-DNA T4SS type 4 secretion systems TCA trichloroacetic acid TMV tobacco mosaic virus UV-B ultra violet B

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