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Diversity in the Scope and Practice of Hospital-Based Midwives in the Netherlands

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Diversity in the scope and... [J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Sep-Oct] - PubMed - NCBI

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Diversity+in+the+Scope+and+Practice+of+Hospital-Based+Midwives+in+the+Netherlands[15-04-2013 11:52:15]

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J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Sep-Oct;57(5):469-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2012.00164.x.

Diversity in the scope and practice of hospital-based midwives in the Netherlands.

Cronie D, Rijnders M, Buitendijk S.

doug.cronie@tno.nl

Abstract

Not all midwives in the Netherlands are independent practitioners. One in 4 midwives registered to practice is employed in the hospital setting, where 67% of all births occur.

There has not yet been an in-depth examination of hospital-based midwives' practice in the Netherlands, in the context of care in a higher-risk environment. The primary aims of this study were to describe the diversity and scope of practice of hospital-based midwives in the

Netherlands.

This was an online survey of all hospitals throughout the Netherlands with

labor/birthing rooms and employing hospital-based midwives. The survey covered 5 topic areas:

demographic/organizational details, duties, responsibilities, experience/additional qualifications, and how the midwife functioned within the multidisciplinary hospital team. Descriptive statistics are provided.

A total of 59 secondary and tertiary level hospitals from a possible total of 98 were included for analysis (60% national response rate). Forty percent of all births occurring during the study period were managed solely by a hospital midwife. The provision of midwifery care in the hospital setting was not universal, and where present, hospital-based midwives were not

necessarily available 24 hours a day or 7 days a week. Hospital-based midwives reported a high level of autonomy.

Currently there is no universal provision of midwifery care in the hospital setting in the Netherlands. Where there are hospital-based midwives, they appear to manage the majority of births. However, there are no nationally agreed-upon standards for midwifery practice in the hospital setting, and no agreement exists over minimum requirements relating to additional education for midwives in these settings. A national evaluation and setting of minimum standards is needed.

© 2012 by the American College of Nurse-Midwives.

PMID: 22954077 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Diversity in the scope and... [J Midwifery Womens Health. 2012 Sep-Oct] - PubMed - NCBI

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Diversity+in+the+Scope+and+Practice+of+Hospital-Based+Midwives+in+the+Netherlands[15-04-2013 11:52:15]

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