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Diabetic nephropathy : pathology, genetics and carnosine metabolism Mooyaart, A.L.

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Citation

Mooyaart, A. L. (2011, January 27). Diabetic nephropathy : pathology, genetics and carnosine metabolism. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16393

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16393

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Diabetic nephropathy

Pathology, genetics and carnosine metabolism

Antien Mooyaart

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system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the author and corresponding journal.

Lay-out and printing: Gildeprint Drukkerijen – Enschede, the Netherlands Cover figure by: Rebecca van den Heuvel

ISBN: 978-94-6108-120-9

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Diabetic nephropathy

Pathology, genetics and carnosine metabolism

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 27 januari 2011

klokke 15.00 uur door

Antien Leonora Mooyaart

geboren te Gouda in 1986

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Overige leden:

Prof. dr B.A. Yard

Medizinische Universitätsklinik, Klinikum Mannheim, University of Heidelberg Prof. dr A.J. Rabelink

Prof. dr F.W. Dekker

The studies described in this thesis were performed at the Department of Pathology (Head: Prof. dr G.J. Fleuren), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by:

Novo Nordisk B.V., Sanofi-Aventis Nederland B.V., Pfizer B.V., Roche Nederland B.V., Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition, Baxter B.V., Diabetes Fonds, AstraZeneca B.V., MSD B.V., Novartis Pharma.

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Aan mijn oma, dr Joke Frets

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c

ontents

Chapter 1 – General introduction 9

Chapter 2 – Pathologic classification of diabetic nephropathy 41 Chapter 3 – Genetic associations in diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis 61

Chapter 4 – Lower frequency of the 5/5 homozygous CNDP1 genotype in 81 South Asian Surinamese

Chapter 5 – Association between CNDP1 genotype and diabetic nephropathy 99 is sex specific

Chapter 6 – CNDP1 polymorphism predisposes for progression to end stage 113 renal disease after glomerular damage

Chapter 7 – Vegetarianism, female gender and increasing age, but not 129 CNDP1 genotype, are associated with reduced muscle carnosine

levels in humans

Chapter 8 – Summary and Discussion 151

Chapter 9 – Nederlandse samenvatting 165

Appendix A – Online supplements 173

Appendix B – List of abbreviations 207

Appendix C – Curriculum Vitae 211

Appendix D – Dankwoord 215

Appendix E – List of publications 219

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