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University of Groningen

Opportunities and Challenges of Epigenetic Editing in Human Diseases

Goubert, Désirée

DOI:

10.33612/diss.173201281

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Goubert, D. (2021). Opportunities and Challenges of Epigenetic Editing in Human Diseases: Towards the Curable Genome. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.173201281

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Opportunities and Challenges of

Epigenetic Editing in Human

Diseases

-

Towards the Curable Genome

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 642691.

Paranymphs: Joana Saldida

Anita E. Niemarkt

Cover Illustration: Falke Bogaerts,

M.Sc. Biomedical Sciences

Printing: Ridderprint BV, the Netherlands

Copyright © Désirée Goubert, 2020

All rights reserved. No parts of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the author, or, when appropriate, of the publisher of the publications.

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Opportunities and Challenges of

Epigenetic Editing in Human

Diseases

Towards the Curable Genome

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 28 June 2021 at 12.45 hours

by

Désirée Goubert

born on 15 May 1991 in Hasselt, Belgium

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Supervisors

Prof. M.G. Rots Prof. P.J. Verschure

Assessment Committee

Prof. S. Wiemann Prof. G.A.P. Hospers Prof. G. Molema

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TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss

Chapter 1: General introduction 7

Chapter 2: Epigenetic Editing: towards realization of the curable genome concept 25

Chapter 3: Rewriting DNA Methylation Signatures at Will: The Curable Genome within reach? 39

Chapter 4: Functional validation of the putative oncogenic activity of PLAU 61

Chapter 5: KRAB-Induced Heterochromatin Effectively Silences PLOD2 Gene Expression in Somatic Cells and is Resilient to TGFβ1 Activation 89

Chapter 6: Towards sustained silencing of the UCHL1 gene by recruiting both M.SssI and SKD: improving CRISPR tools 137

Chapter 7: Establishment of Cell Lines Stably Expressing dCas9-Fusions to Address Kinetics of Epigenetic Editing 169

Chapter 8: General Discussion and Future Perspectives 191

Appendices: English Summary 221

Nederlandse Samenvatting 225

List of Publications 229

List of Outreach Activities 231

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