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University of Groningen Adaptation and Modulation of Memory and Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy Kieffer, Tom Eduard Christiaan

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University of Groningen

Adaptation and Modulation of Memory and Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy

Kieffer, Tom Eduard Christiaan

DOI:

10.33612/diss.97355536

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

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Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Kieffer, T. E. C. (2019). Adaptation and Modulation of Memory and Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.97355536

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Adaptation and Modulation of Memory and

Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy

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Adaptation and Modulation of Memory and Regulatory T Cells in Pregnancy

PhD thesis, University of Groningen, with a summary in English and a summary in Dutch.

Author: Tom E.C. Kieffer

Cover design and artwork: Lisanne Koopmans | Kijk om te Zien Text lay-out: Sandra Tukker | Ridderprint Print: Ridderprint | www.ridderprint.nl ISBN (printed book): 978-94-034-1901-5

ISBN (electronic book): 978-94-034-1900-8 This PhD project was financially supported by: University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen

Junior Scientific Masterclass, Faculty of Medicine, University of Groningen Jan Kornelis de Cock Foundation

Fonds Gezond Geboren J.C. Ruigrok Stichting

Research Foundation Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Groningen Copyright © 2019 by Tom Kieffer

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the copyright owner.

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Adaptation and Modulation

of Memory and Regulatory

T Cells in Pregnancy

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 25 september 2019 om 16.15 uur

door

Tom Eduard Christiaan Kieffer

geboren op 17 augustus 1991

te Delfzijl

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Promotor

Prof. dr. S.A. Scherjon

Copromotores Dr. M.M. Faas Dr. J.R. Prins Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. F.H.J. Claas Prof. dr. J.J.H.M. Erwich Prof. dr. F.G.M. Kroese

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Paranimfen

Dr. C.D. Westerlaken-van Ginkel J. Brouwer

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CONTENT

1. General Introduction 11

2. Review: Memory T Cells in Pregnancy 27

Kieffer T.E.C., Laskewitz A., Scherjon S.A., Faas M.M., Prins J.R. Frontiers in Immunology 2019; 10:624

Part 1 Physiology: Adaptations of Memory and Regulatory 63

T Cells in Uncomplicated Pregnancies

3. Pregnancy persistently affects memory T cell populations 65

Kieffer T.E.C., Faas M.M., Scherjon S.A., Prins J.R. Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2017; 119:1–8

4. A Different Immune Phenotype in Decidual Tissue from Multigravid 85 Women Compared to Primigravid Women

Kieffer T.E.C., Laskewitz A., Erwich J.J.H.M., Scherjon S.A., Faas M.M., Prins J.R. (Manuscript in preparation)

5. Lower FOXP3 mRNA expression in first trimester decidual tissue 105 from uncomplicated term pregnancies with a male fetus

Kieffer T.E.C., Laskewitz A., Faas M.M., Scherjon S.A., Erwich J.J.H.M., Gordijn S.J., Prins J.R. Journal of Immunology Research 2018; 1–6

Part 2 Pathology: Altered Adaptations of Memory T Cells 117

in Preeclampsia

6. Lower activation of CD4+ memory T cells in preeclampsia 119

compared to healthy pregnancies persists postpartum

Kieffer T.E.C., Scherjon S.A., Faas M.M., Prins J.R. (Submitted)

7. Decidual Memory T Cell Subsets and Memory T Cell 141 Stimulatory Cytokines in Early- and Late-Onset Preeclampsia

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Part 3 Intervention: Modulation of the Immune System 177 in Pregnancy

8. Review: Immunomodulators to treat recurrent miscarriage 179

Prins J.R., Kieffer T.E.C., Scherjon S.A. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2014; 181:334-337.

9. Prednisolone treatment during early pregnancy disrupts maternal 191 immune adaptation and modulates offspring development in mice

Kieffer T.E.C., Chin P.Y., Green E.S., Moldenhauer L.M., Prins J.R., Robertson S.A. (Manuscript in preparation)

10. General Discussion 217

Part 4 Appendices 233

English Summary 234

Dutch Summary (Nederlandse samenvatting) 239

List of Publications 245

List of Contributing Authors 246

Acknowledgements (Dankwoord) 250

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expression of FOXP3 in first-trimester decidual tissue from pregnancies with a male fetus could imply an inferior maternal immune tolerance in early pregnancies with a male

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For this review, papers were included using combinations of the following search terms in Pubmed: ‘recurrent miscarriage, recurrent abortions, deciduas, immune, placenta,

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Ook pro- porties van CD8 + geheugen T-cellen en CD8 + centrale geheugen T-cellen zijn lager in de decidua parietalis van vroege pre-eclampsie vergeleken met gezonde

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