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University of Groningen

Physical activity, screen-based activities and their potential determinants

Kopčáková, Jaroslava

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Kopčáková, J. (2018). Physical activity, screen-based activities and their potential determinants: Active living during adolescence. University of Groningen.

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Physical activity, screen-based activities and their potential determinants

Active living during adolescence

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Copyright:

© Jaroslava Kopčáková

Thesis for the University of Groningen, the Netherlands – with summary in Dutch and Slovak

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author.

Correspondence: Jaroslava Kopčáková

jaroslava.kopcakova@upjs.sk

This study was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Support Agency (APVV) under Contract No.: 0032-11 and APVV-15-0012, by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, the Slovak Academy of Sciences, reg. no. 1/0981/15 and no. 1/0427/17.

The printing of this thesis was supported by the Graduate School for Health Research (SHARE), the Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health (KISH), the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and the University of Groningen.

Design and Layout: Jaroslava Kopčáková, Equilibria s.r.o.

Cover background picture: Mgr. Art. Michal Dankulinec (www. dankulinec.sk)

Language corrections: David L. McLean Press: Equilibria s.r.o.

Printed in the Slovak Republic

ISBN 978-90-367-9974-4 (printed version) ISBN 978-90-367-9973-7 (digital version)

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Physical activity, screen-based activities

and their potential determinants

Active living during adolescence

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Wednesday 19 September 2018 at 16.15 hours

by

Jaroslava Kopčáková born on 3 February 1986

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Supervisors

Prof. S.A. Reijneveld Prof. A. Madarasova Geckova

Co-supervisors Dr. J.P. van Dijk Dr. Z. Dankulincova Veselska Assessment committee Prof. I. Cermak, CSc Prof. A. Dijkstra Prof. C. Visscher

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 7 Chapter 2 Data sources 23 Chapter 3

Is being a boy and feeling fat a barrier for physical activity? The association between body image, gender and physical

activity among adolescents 31

Chapter 4

Do motives to undertake physical activity relate to physical

activity in adolescent boys and girls? 43

Chapter 5

Test-retest reliability of a questionnaire on motives for

physical activity among adolescents 55

Chapter 6

Are school factors and urbanization supportive for being

physically active and engaging in less screen-based activities? 69

Chapter 7

Is a perceived activity-friendly environment associated with more physical activity and fewer screen-based activities in adolescents? 83

Chapter 8 General discussion 95 References 111 Summary 123 Samenvatting 127 Zhrnutie 131 Acknowledgements 135

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Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health (KISH)

and previous dissertations 139 Groningen Graduate School of Medical Sciences- Research

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