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Innate immune response and regulation of human life- histories under adverse conditions

May, L.

Citation

May, L. (2010, April 13). Innate immune response and regulation of human life- histories under adverse conditions. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15212

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15212

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND REGULATION OF

HUMAN LIFE-HISTORIES UNDER ADVERSE CONDITIONS

Linda May

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Innate immune response and regulation of human life-histories under adverse conditions, by Linda May. Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands

Lay-out: Linda May

Printed by: Ipskamp Printpartners

This research was supported by the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancements of Tropical Research (grant number WOTRO 93-467), the Netherlands Organization for Scienti c Research (NWO 051-14-050), the EU funded Network of Excellence LifeSpan (FP6 036894), the Netherlands Genomics Initiative/Netherlands Organisation for Scienti c Research

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Linda May

Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magni cus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 13 april 2010 klokke 15.00 uur

door

geboren te Alkmaar in 1978

INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND REGULATION OF

HUMAN LIFE-HISTORIES

UNDER ADVERSE CONDITIONS

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PROMOTIECOMMISSIE

Promoter:

Prof. Dr. R.G.J. Westendorp

Co-promoter:

Dr. M. Kuningas

Overige leden:

Prof. Dr. M.G. Netea, Radboud University, Nijmegen Prof. Dr. M. Yazdanbakhsh

Prof. Dr. P.E. Slagboom

Dr. B.J. Zwaan

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“When a baobab bears bad fruits, question is whether you blame the fruits or the baobab“

One of the elders in Karyata, Garu-Tempane District, Ghana

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CONTENTS

Chapter 1 General introduction 3

Chapter 2 Regulation of human life-histories: the role of the 17 in ammatory host response

Chapter 3 Performance of the whole-blood stimulation assay 35 for assessing innate immune activation under  eld conditions

Chapter 4 Adverse environmental conditions in uence age- 51 related innate immune responsiveness

Chapter 5 Polymorphisms in TLR4 and TLR2 genes, cytokine 65 production and survival in rural Ghana

Chapter 6 Genetic variation in Pentraxin (PTX)-3 gene 81 associates with PTX3 production and fertility

in women

Chapter 7 Selection for genetic variation inducing pro- 97 in ammatory responses under adverse

environmental conditions in a Ghanaian population

Chapter 8 General discussion 113

Summary 125

Nederlandse samenvatting 128

Dankwoord 132

Curriculum vitae 134

List of publications 135

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