Country Site Excavation no, Site ID Period Sample ID 14C date BP d13C d15N

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Country Site Excavation no, Site ID Period Sample ID 14C date BP d13C d15N

Portugal Samouqueira H2 Meso TO-130 6370 ± 70 -15.3 16.5

Samouqueira NO AVERAGE Human Meso -15.3 16.5

Portugal Moita do Sebastião Ossada 22 Meso TO-131 7240 ± 70 -16.1 12.2

Portugal Moita do Sebastião Ossada CT Meso TO-135 6810 ± 70 -15.3 13.4

Moita do Sebastião Average Human Meso -16.46 11.82

SD Human Meso 0.6 1

Portugal Cabeço da Arruda Ossada A Meso TO-354 6970 ± 60 -19 12.2

Portugal Cabeço da Arruda Ossada D Meso TO-355 6780 ± 80 -18.9 10.3

Portugal Cabeço da Arruda Ossada N Meso TO-356 6360 ± 80 -15.3 12.5

Portugal Cabeço da Arruda Ossada 111 Meso TO-359 6990 ± 110 -17.2 11.8

Portugal Cabeço da Arruda Ossada 42 Meso TO-360 6960 ± 70 -17.7 11.2

Cabeço da Arruda Average Human Meso -17.62 11.6

SD Human Meso 1.35 0.78

Portugal Casa da Moura 1 (1987 test) Neo TO-953 5990 ± 60 -19.6 8.5

Portugal Casa da Moura 2 (1867 excavation) Neo TO-2092 4850 ± 100 -19.7 7.6

Casa da Moura Average Human Neo -18.375 9.425

SD Human Neo 2.012 2.15

Portugal Cêrca do Zambujal 1 (Melides) Neo TO-2090 4420 ± 70 -19.2 9.5

Cêrca do Zambujal NO AVERAGE Human Neo -19.2 9.5

Portugal Gruta do Lagar 1 (Melides) Neo TO-2091 5340 ± 70 -19.6 9

Gruta do Lagar NO AVERAGE Human Neo -19.6 9

Portugal Gruta do Caldeirão (Ea top) Neo TO-349 4940 ± 70 -19.6 8.8

Portugal Gruta do Caldeirão (Ea base) Neo TO-350 5810 ± 70 -20.2 8.7

Gruta do Caldeirão Average Human Neo -19.9 8.75

SD Human Neo 0.3 0.05

Portugal Gruta da Feteira 1 (FET-227) Neo TO-352 4110 ± 60 -20.4 8.3

Portugal Gruta da Feteira 2 (FET-1938) Neo TO-353 4570 ± 70 -19.1 8.9

Gruta da Feteira Average Human Neo -19.75 8.6

SD Human Neo 0.65 0.3

Portugal Gruta da Fontainhas Neo TO-357 4170 ± 60 -19.7 8.9

Gruta da Fontainhas NO AVERAGE Human Neo -19.7 8.9

Portugal Roche Forte II Neo TO-358 4480 ± 60 -19.7 9.7

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Category Species Cal. BP. -1σ Cal. BP. Average Cal. BP. +1σ Reference

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7331 7224 7187 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 8078 8037 7942 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 8042 7988 7923 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 8057 7989 7929 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 8040 7988 7915 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7688 7597 7578 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7906 7769 7689 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7681 7590 7522 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7329 7224 7184 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7929 7783 7679 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 7909 7761 7683 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 6793 6869 6749 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5726 5594 5470 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5928 5820 5733 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5901 5794 5657 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5736 5693 5657 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5731 6668 6537 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 4822 4660 4532 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203; Human bone Human (Homo sapiens) 5322 5297 5058 Smits 2009; Lubell et al. 1994, Table 1, p.203;

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