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IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Bom, R. A. (2018). Arabian muds: A 21st-century natural history on crab plovers, crabs and molluscs.

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

Copyright

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Arabian Muds

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The research presented in this thesis was conducted at the Department of Coastal Systems at the NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, ‘t Horntje, (Texel), The Netherlands, according to the requirements of the Graduate School of Science (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen).

This research was funded by NWO ALW Open Programme grant 821.01.001 grant awarded to Jan A. van Gils and The Research Council (TRC) of the Sultanate of Oman ORG/EBR/12/002 grant awarded to Andy Kwarteng. The printing was supported by NIOZ and the University of Groningen (RUG)

The preferred citation of this thesis is:

Bom, R.A. (2018) Arabian muds: A 21st-century natural history on crab plovers, crabs and

molluscs. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Lay-out and figures: Dick Visser

Cover drawing and lay-out: Maaike Ebbinge

Photographs: Khalid Al-Nasrallah (pp. 190, 196, 197, 200) , Abdullah Al Subhi, MECA (pp. 8), Sarah Godin-Blouin (pp. 64), Roeland Bom (pp. 114, 139, 198, 222, 260), Jimmy de Fouw (pp. 26a, 68), Symen Deuzeman (pp. 246), Maaike Ebbinge (pp. 26b), Bram Feij (pp. 127a), Thijs Fijen (pp. 213), Jan van de Kam (pp. 16, 40, 50, 60, 75, 90, 94, 104, 105 (field pictures), 106, 122, 127b, 144, 148, 158, 208, 216, 260), Laurens Steijn (pp. 14)

Printed by: Ipskamp Printing Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-028-1180-3

ISBN: 978-94-028-1181-0 (electronic version) © R.A. Bom (Roeland.bom@gmail.com)

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Arabian Muds

A 21

st

-century natural history on crab plovers, crabs and molluscs

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

vrijdag 12 oktober 2018 om 11:00 uur

door

Roeland Andreas Bom

geboren op 27 mei 1983

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Prof. W. Bouten

Copromotor

Dr. J.A. van Gils

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. J.M. Tinbergen

Prof. G. Vermeij

Prof. M. Fasola

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ChAPTER1 General Introduction 9

R.A. Bom

ChAPTER2 Food web consequences of an evolutionary arms race: Molluscs subject to crab 17 predation on intertidal mudflats in Oman are unavailable to shorebirds

R.A. Bom, J. de Fouw, R.H.G. Klaassen, T. Piersma, M.S.S. Lavaleye, B.J. Ens, T. Oudman & J.A. van Gils

Published in 2018 in Journal of Biogeography, 45, 342–354

ChAPTER3 The role of the intertidal mudflats of Barr Al hikman, Sultanate of Oman, 41 as feeding, reproduction and nursery grounds for brachyuran crabs

R.A. Bom, J.A. van Gils, K. Molenaar, A.Y. Kwarteng, R. Victor & E.O. Folmer

Manuscript

BOxA Bathymetry map of Barr Al hikman 58

ChAPTER4 Simple and complex burrow architecture in two Macrophthalmus species 61 on the intertidal mudflats of Barr Al hikman, Sultanate of Oman

R.A. Bom & M. Ebbinge

Manuscript

ChAPTER5 Barr Al hikman, a major shorebird hotspot within the Asian–East African 69 flyway: results of three winter surveys

J. de Fouw, A.W. Thorpe, R.A. Bom, S. de Bie, C.J. Camphuysen, B. Etheridge, W. Hagemeijer, L. Hofstee, T. Jager, L. Kelder, R. Kleefstra, M. Kersten, A. al Kiyumi, A. Nagy, & R.H.G. Klaassen

Published in 2017 in Wader Study 124, 10–25

ChAPTER6 Demography of a stable population of crab plovers wintering in Oman 91

R.A. Bom, J.A. van Gils, K. Oosterbeek, S. Deuzeman, J. de Fouw, A.Y. Kwarteng, & R. Kentie

Published in 2018 in Journal of Ornithology 159, 527–525

ChAPTER7 Stomach fullness shapes prey choice decisions in crab plovers (Dromas ardeola) 107

R. Gommer, R.A. Bom, T.P.M. Fijen & J.A. van Gils

Published in 2018 in Plos One 13, e0194824

ChAPTER8 Wait a minute? hiding behaviour of burrowing crabs and an oversized bill 123 explain why crab plovers prefer armoured swimming crabs

R.A. Bom, T. Piersma, T. P.M. Fijen & J. A. van Gils

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ChAPTER9 Optimizing acceleration-based ethograms: the use of variable-time versus 145 fixed-time segmentation

R.A. Bom, W. Bouten, T. Piersma, K. Oosterbeek & J.A. van Gils

Published in 2014 in Movement Ecology 2:6

ChAPTER10 Movement ecology of crab plovers in a tidal system: exploring the tide 159 or the tide line?

R.A. Bom, T. Piersma, A.Y. Kwarteng, W. Bouten & J.A. van Gils

Manuscript

BOxB Migration of crab plover wintering at Barr Al hikman 186 ChAPTER11 Counts and breeding biology of crab plovers Dromas ardeola on Bubiyan 191

Islands, Kuwait, in 2012–2014

R.A. Bom & Khalid al-Nasrallah

Published in Wader Study in 2015 122, 212–220

BOxC Provisioning by crab plovers 204

ChAPTER12 General Discussion 209

R.A. Bom

References 221

Author affiliations and addresses 242

List of publications 245 Summary / Samenvatting / 247 Acknowledgements / Dankwoord 261

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