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University of Groningen Improving weak links in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis Saktiawati, Morita

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University of Groningen

Improving weak links in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis

Saktiawati, Morita

DOI:

10.33612/diss.95429960

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

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Publication date:

2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Saktiawati, M. (2019). Improving weak links in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. University of

Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.95429960

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Stellingen

Behorend bij het proefschrift

IMPROVING WEAK LINKS IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND

TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS

Antonia Morita Iswari Saktiawati

18 September 2019

1. TB service can be portrayed as a chain of sequential factors; the strength of the chain is determined by its weakest link (this thesis).

2. Breath tests have potential as a screening test for TB, but further development is needed to increase the sensitivity and to turn it into a point-of-care test (this thesis).

3. While waiting for an accurate and point-of-care diagnostic tool, improving a routine TB diagnostic work-up in the primary health centers can be done by using clinical evaluation, sputum smear microscopy, and chest radiography all together (this thesis).

4. Several factors including concomitant food intake influence the bioavailability of TB drugs, and therefore, an individual approach is required for patients at risk for low drug exposure (this thesis).

5. An optimal sampling strategy is an essential component of therapeutic drug monitoring programs aiming to personalize oral dosing for adult TB patients (this thesis).

6. Further studies are needed addressing TB drugs administered by inhalation, not only to replace intravenous administration, but also to reduce TB transmission (this thesis).

7. Without enhanced efforts to improve TB programs and novel drug development, we

face the daunting perspective of going back to the era when no effective treatment was available, resulting in a high risk of dying from this 9000 years-old of disease.

8. Rice in Indonesia, sour foods in Poland, cheese in the Netherlands - TB-affected countries should tailor the TB management strategies according to their local resources and needs. 9. ‘What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger’ (Friedrich Nietzsche) does not apply to lungs

remaining damaged after TB treatment completion. 10. ‘Danger is real, but fear is a choice’ (Will Smith - After Earth).

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