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University of Groningen Driving slow motorised vehicles with visual impairment Cordes, Christina

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University of Groningen

Driving slow motorised vehicles with visual impairment

Cordes, Christina

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Cordes, C. (2018). Driving slow motorised vehicles with visual impairment: An exploration of driving safety. University of Groningen.

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Driving slow motorised vehicles with

visual impairment

An exploration of driving safety

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The research described in this thesis was supported by:

ZonMW - Inzicht (project 94309004) University of Groningen

Royal Dutch Visio Stichting Novum

School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience (BCN), University of Groningen Bartiméus

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by:

Royal Dutch Visio

School of Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience (BCN), University of Groningen University of Groningen

ZonMW - Inzicht (project 94309004)

Cover: Evelien Jagtman

Printed by: Gildeprint - Enschede

ISBN 978-94-9301-481-7 (printed version) ISBN 978-94-034-1124-8 (electronic version) © 2018, Christina Cordes

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission by the author.

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Driving slow motorised vehicles

with visual impairment

An exploration of driving safety

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Monday, 29 October 2018 at 14.30 hours

by

Christina Cordes

born on June 26 1986 in Papenburg, Germany

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Supervisors Prof. W.H. Brouwer Prof. K.A. Brookhuis Co-supervisors Dr. B.J.M Melis-Dankers Dr. J.H.C. Heutink Assessment committee Prof. D. de Waard Prof. J.M. Spikman Prof. G. van Rens

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Contents

Chapter 1 General Introduction 7

Chapter 2 Study Design 21

Chapter 3 Mobility Scooter Driving Ability In Visually Impaired Individuals 35

Chapter 4 Vision-related Fitness-to-drive On Mobility Scooters: A Practical Driving Test 51 Chapter 5 Driving Slow Motorised Vehicles With Visual Impairment – A Simulator Study 69

Chapter 6 The Driving Simulator Versus On-road Assessment: Exploring Validity 89

Chapter 7 Neuropsychological Assessment And Mobility Scooter Driving Performance 99

Chapter 8 General Discussion And Conclusion 123

References 139

Appendices A: The Effects Of Habituation And Adding

A Rest-frame On Experienced Simulator Sickness In An Advanced Mobility Scooter Simulator

154 B: The Role Of Contrast Sensitivity 174

Summaries English Summary 182

Nederlandse Samenvatting 188 Deutsche Zusammenfassung 194

Acknowledgements 201

Curriculum Vitae Publications 208

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