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Citation

Kwaadsteniet, E. W. de. (2007, October 9). Uncertainty in social dilemmas. Kurt Lewin

Institute Dissertation Series. Ridderprint. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12369

Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown)

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the

Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12369

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Uncertainty in

Social Dilemmas

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnifi cus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 9 oktober 2007

klokke 15.00 uur

door

Erik Willem de Kwaadsteniet

geboren te Groningen

in 1977

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Overige leden: Prof. Dr. C. K. W. de Dreu (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Prof. Dr. K. van den Bos (Universiteit Utrecht)

Lay-out en vormgeving Saskia de Been

Illustraties Mirjam Ouwehand

proefschrift_def.indd 2

proefschrift_def.indd 2 07-08-2007 16:01:2607-08-2007 16:01:26

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“The moral force of fairness is greatly reinforced by the power of a

fair result to focus attention, if it fi lls the vacuum of indeterminacy

that would otherwise exist.”

Thomas C. Schelling (1960, p.73)

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proefschrift_def.indd 4

proefschrift_def.indd 4 07-08-2007 16:01:2607-08-2007 16:01:26

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction ... 7

Chapter 2 Social dilemmas as strong versus weak situations ... 15

Study 2.1 ... 19

Discussion ... 25

Chapter 3 Group size uncertainty ... 29

Study 3.1 ... 33

Discussion ... 38

Chapter 4 Justifying decisions in social dilemmas ... 43

Study 4.1 ... 45

Study 4.2 ... 49

General discussion ... 59

Chapter 5 Emotional reactions after overuse ... 67

Study 5.1 ... 70

Study 5.2 ... 75

Study 5.3 ... 82

General discussion ... 85

Chapter 6 General discussion ... 91

Summary of the main fi ndings ... 91

General implications ... 92

Is uncertainty always detrimental? ... 94

Limitations and suggestions for future research ... 97

References ... 101

Nederlandse samenvatting (Dutch summary) ... 109

Dankwoord ... 113

Curriculum Vitae ... 115

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