Aanzet tot het ontwerpen van een referentie stroombron in CMOS

(1)

Aanzet tot het ontwerpen van een referentie stroombron in

CMOS

Citation for published version (APA):

van Beuningen, G. W. J. (1986). Aanzet tot het ontwerpen van een referentie stroombron in CMOS. Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven.

Document status and date: Gepubliceerd: 01/01/1986 Document Version:

Uitgevers PDF, ook bekend als Version of Record Please check the document version of this publication:

• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website.

• The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review.

• The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers.

Link to publication

General rights

Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain

• You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.

If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement:

www.tue.nl/taverne

Take down policy

If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: openaccess@tue.nl

providing details and we will investigate your claim.

(2)

,4a.n:il.et

tDt

ht.t.

OJ1tW~'t,l'en.

A/4n-

..ten.

h.~1~'t.~J'J

tIe.

st'loo",.,b'co;z...

in

CHO

5

q'fJfJ'Z.. .be.Cj

e.1e.

i

d

l!"Z.

vet.k 1'()Lt>

t

e

'tiod4!-G-.

v.

Be""

i".J,.~'1. Zr.

H.J.

v.

kesse.L

tEiB Jet

c. ;" -

Ii./'.

~l

(3)

Satn~'?Va

II in 1

.:Ji,

d,-/

ve~s/;{. JvO'1dl d~ 4.a...,~ef

lot

her

ohfwe,"Z..(>e.-n .Nell"') ~~"?

/r~f"re'n

lIe.

> 'tool'Ylb'loh in

C

I10S i>~s~"zol:.~YI'

Omdat

hl".ezlj

j~.( lel"Vl!~"'rQ tuu't J.e.d~Q.J va.., AI- e.n ?1105T- ~I? ~eYl

1.:>e.-/Ct"11'rj~e. "'"rot ~~e.{t- Iyo'zdt a'~f ,'t!'Trf ~Y'10'~n.

1)e C/foS; shool?16'lol'l w07df da.I") onde'tv~'t-df!'efd /17 £#!.-"'?

eind-el? rfutA.'tsc.l,a.le./:I1J I ~n ~ ~;sc.., wQa.'taa...., ~ 5fGt."'l.-~,PCtJ1n;17J

lht:1fd I/otdoe"n w()'lde~ ~ " I7jt;~ r~e.f-, lk'lvo(,c..,.,r 4J<:'6z.de,.,

e~."., aa.",eaL sC{,(t-(."t.,>cI,OtI:..e./;hJt!~ £h ~"n ;O"IobkJ??eY/ PeSj''l.oke.''?

Ik" ;>,u:>j,ke.1'Yl

tlal-

ck. n-)ud~ SllAtA.'lfChet.h.//I1Jf!!,,? J,~"k",

is

t~f

I~-:f dat

de.

.(e.!(/I?j v~"., de '>flAfA."'sj>&<nn/ny l'>14!.f

c:k..

I-cmf?e."l('~ fue...'t..

A'lle.

t-

?orICI'e.1 1«,!W1a.a.kt ko"? wo"?de.,. V,I -;te/f de elndsc/'OtLe-//n;

~te't

ai'J

.eis"

:?odc.!

de

tref?e'V7i/~s6oo/'V)

a.tICjc/.

a(t

Q

"n.4.e.Iji:.

,A./QJ? de 1e.~e.~4../w.c...,,: Uj(I.

&;, j,1e/1? !/c..~~CA-nI;

...

is ecl,le'r.. & sc~Je.It~

W44'r-6j

tet

.

600'-

e/fi-l

~e",

/'lot sl'.eetl:-.

~e.",

-te.n;pe7.

a.

H-..u't.

~ha.".,k.e.Ij'-he/d..

A/a...., Cq,. I~S-

!f;"'/

k. is

7e./'C.o./d..

Ij

ole 5:/:>ICE Q",ce'.tJ!'c--.

/JOt1'}l~~/i!..~ cIt'l be.4oo'll<;1. Wa.t de.cJ,lfP'l."-s da~

<k

el?k~j~ /I'mIk.

/V~,., tf,<r,olc:.,,~~ /7e!e'1~..,lttZ- s-hoo,....,6'rcY7l?e.Vi L3] is I/e'l..de"t.- ol?ck?~oe-':

(4)

:Tn Ito,,-dso,DlQtA?..

e;

k

o;>bot<.w

&scJ,"ljve".., de. /7e.fc..fr-e.r .e~

1:0.

'ta.i.le:resI-t.~l:.t:l.

'""1-/,erYI.p-'z.a.

t-u.

e...'c. c..(~Cc "..,,{e.Ij£~~

,.

c:L

.2. k hOSt

j.2.1

9-<·2

f.2·.3

// .9..J./

t!/f;a""J s

/I.<'nt-e11- .

1.5·2 FiSc..., t/oo'r.. de. s&""'r..~~""'??I".J iI. .Jtf..tk'tScl,a..ka./'·J1Je.~ :I

1/ II

/'1

Sftu..~Sc."o...l:.e../'·"'1 M~.f WU!'r..(f-t'(,.,cL

~"lSisScI,Q.Le.-/(I?Je>7

St",I.f,'"f.

rdc...k~·"'.r" 1>1. ".v. Oa.S;src..~

a.1:.e.

(""J..e'7

!

'I.J.I

f'l. 3.2.

~elo~re/cl.e. Shoo;n5IU~1c.~

be.t:o/'r-1de. sh.lDoYVIs/,('eJc,l! M.e.i /hidde.."1{'r.0-!'

II

'1

Ol7lnse...

HOST-e.n

7Q'lQ../le

l

SCt,o..iL('·I7Je.,

30dy efle.i:.{

L,./e-r.

etfutA'r.

-tys-t

(5)

/. rn

/~,.d':"!l J

Z'e /t:tcetsle.-

ItA."..,

tt!t!.(f de. o",iiNikf.e.-l,.".J I/o,.., CI10S rc~a..U·I7'JeV1 t2#!.1'1

J"to(e IIft.<.c41- dOO'7..7~Q.Q.i.f. tloo'ro-t

cl-jila.lc..

c;~cG(i(S W~'l:~1'1 C>#1fe.v0-cr'?

in CHoS /lal'!Wc.r ~el

e.(ftcle.!

J.tZ.b'lfA./k: I/o.,,? 0l'/,~~vlq,'-tt!.- e", d~

L4.Je

d;<;~"~Q.~l~.

F"t. ~j'" .tZ.c/de'l. 0 0...:

aeljcL

~...,at'0Jt!. ci~c....

;-Is

/1-7ocl) I e.17 o,.."dqt 1??c.I?

7'l.~~J alleS 1#7 e4!:.1'1

-t-ec4'Y11e.k.

onl-wt!'e/'f: om

hef

Qt:t?-7 it:(~ ,P"ztJces-Stalf'e~ Ie. /Y1i"i'¥let,f"S-e7.-te..., " ,os ..e~ .e.e..Y) IRI,

oe{ce

QO'fo1 Q'fo1Q.tO

J

4!!

C../'zC(.A./ts. 1#7 eNOS.

~.<re. k..l,oe./fe. is .e'z.. 001:.. d:cl,f-

by'

.("'is lNa"'1t- ove,,-

.e""ke.le..

;'a.'rt!.-'?

~o~

de..

EfFie

OVfl!'l.-J~Q?'I

0/

qfe

j'c.-bl-r/CQ.JC-

1/~S1

Cl't05

sc~

Cc./4l"J«;' .

C!J

I/u..

t

a"'1ct.(DJL ci"i!cL(,'f.s (1«>0& AZ>/Z>/f COl7v.~tE'~S e.17 OPt'}NiP.I )

IS i/!'r: ee."'1 SI'zoo""'b~Oh noel'} dr~~.., sbooh'1 ..-f'.f!vt!"lC A?Cl.JeI7De.J

o"'a.{"q...,i.e.(ji:..

/lQ"'7 dc. l/oed'7sSiQ'fo1.,.,;I?J e" de. le"fO#!"l.Cl.ftA",.'z.

70~ nt..l toe.. /s .too'"., sclta..ie/l:J

nay nlet-

yR.vol7de", i;'J CHoS

OVtrta

t

.MlQa.'l: h1e."7 .2e'"'1 h~'l~""-t,e sh-eol?">/'l'zo7;'j A-1o;(j hE'el'~ tv&tdf

.ez.

ee.""J

7;J1!:o/qi>.e

st't.OOl?-7t"rO?? o".p

d~

dta.s -

C~/'"P

'je.I'/a.t-l I WQ

t

/,e.e

?"t.ode.t.-",,-

-tl:e..

!'t~c~s J17rw;I..i12lc1e'r />?qa.kf .

E"z. IS d",s 6e.l,oe(te. QQ?'I ~e,.., jeJe.d C>#7iw~7P N0101 .e~"r1 /re~7-e..

I,.:e,

sf"loo"",bloz.o"? in CftoS.

7:>~

QO..,..,'?e..f

/1I~'it(}e...

tvo'rdt ;17

Jft

V~'lJ-tt4J

(6)

d"To.i#l

f)'!f:.'>1

'"

V_r :::: V/iV >0 VOfJ'Z ~ NHosT

7'l-foST. :Td is d~s Q..(-&jd nf..l{ ...-(.I()o'Z ~.r = 0

~In/'ok...., ,A/oo'z. ~ N'-.e~ ?lto5/

r"

cl;i

./,oids&,k wo'tde.,

de.. /t/- IZVI ?-Ifosr

bc.k'1'}P6

~!,~.OkQ!~

/WCUt7..-b:;

de.. ..",a..d'lt.<.k.

Itj!

01

de. t~'"lQ.I,<e","l:. -

aflto-nkl2..(jl'iJeui.. .

.::f-

<.J_

~

Tbo_""t::!_

In

IJ

I

ilJ"'"

.ee."l? AI- ~""7

?-Itosr

;'1 CHoS sc4~n?~t/sc~ W'~?Je7~~'7·

SCJtL'tC€.

Jf

Ie

f1vr~2=L.~/I~+::f-ITI.ll~~~+-~5L.~i-i:JF"_ox;d'.e.

?- fU'ICCYlt::L

!Jc)J'

Ii

I --;;De>o'rs"e.c1e,..

If//"fO~T

(L/,.,is) . e h ;PHoJT

(l'lec~tS)

/Jannu"? tv~ l?o.a'C.- de iVlfo.sr l~i..e.", ~/.er, We.. dtt- ~:::jI-e.

Cr./"

vo

t

₇

c

6;>ye-60fA.lNd ;5 .. in 2.e.l'/ fJ-.2.;(ce..-,et wo'cc!.e-..., .:< n+- je.b/eo)es

7.e.d,I/4Y1dee"z.d...",' ole. d'ra/'? eV] ~ Sott.'Z'ce., ~a"z. fe..J~~'" is /)e.f

J>-J')"J6.(t!-'r;Q.o.~ ~.e.c/e.I:£ Mel .e.e..., .ret!!'Y. cle.hnL (,

<

1000

A)

Ox

ide-.Laa;

tvaa'l.~, de...

Jat'e

ek.itr~c;le..

tvo'rdf

Qq,,-,/~6~tl.c4l

.

~.e.. /S,

Ala?'? a.!G(."'1i'?Il.<1Yl

01

~o/y -

r,.

I/a.a.' l.v()~dt S, otJ

/,qtfl.2.le.,clez..

rnat-f!.'"t-;o.a.t ~ S"·0.l.

ql.s

isolQ.t-o'r. r.e..b?"";~t-,

I/bO'r. oLt!-"" 6eSj?'7Lk./"1

J

va,.., a~ ;/0

bak

w.n.i.,oVI} VQ."? de. AI/forr

//e"t(,ll?de.~ w&. .-:sO'-l."tC..2... e"., ,P' Sc.wh.ao.t O""af QQ.'r.d'.c...

lJ'le'JotiL -" Wot!!.. .ee...., f>:=>s;6eVI!.- -f,Po,"V/?->il1

.J

~!' ~

Jette.

qo,?o1 (V,) ~~

.RQlk~ de

v+.je

e.lei:.lu'?I#!.."'? in .Ie-/-

/-SC<.bSI't.tl.Q't

KIC/' moa'c d....

J...Q

tt!! Coe- J~t?..., 6f!w~rr~o?1.' Ais

&-

:;alf!.. SjPeJinn/,,) b()V~~ diit..

~0te-,.,Gl a.,."..,de-

il,..,e.sJ,o

Iq' s~"''''/''1) (fir)

reh'7ac/,-t

tvtJ'-r.a't dQ"7

t>I"1tst4 o.t.e" .et!!"'t

yele/doe.

",rL kq1-1Q.Q

t

{"'SSe..., S~"lCe. e~ a'\,v''Z. .

3j' 2L-..., k.rQ,tde. o/'q"""",/",) 6.JSe,,? c:I>ra.,on £"1 $OlAyce CVaf) ,tQ,.-,

ClCI"'> ..ee"'l &c-z.oo"..,(:Id) d..o~

4e.

of kano.aL ,J'aq",? (oft!-., d<. i" r"t:oocte..

a{,o't

Vy

je'rL-?dd. kan WCo'L.~~,

-:Tn

Clto>

sc.4.Jc/;l?ye.",

Ma../e.", WL ,/e.6'lt.o

f.1i

va..,

.<

-tyr'"

i'ra"'1~J.slo're'"'l:

e~#7 Me.f 2e'Jo? /V- kQY/QQ.,( C-tVHosr) 2",> ...e;~,.., frle.~ .ee-o-z jb- ia-.,aa..e

(NYo5T)) C/;,;" f r 7e/'/~d","-"" VM~ d'rai'?

.e...,

Sote~C~ elo7 ee1-1

'1-SUbSt-rQat-;'e~/c

.

~id~~ JPjl? el-1ha"", cerne.a-,-I-en V

_r

=

V,p <'0 I/oo'Z de.

In

f'7

~ .fj~

de.

S-eh-«-.h1Q.

(7)

~~

ri~JE;:;i

jOu.'lCc..

Nlfosr

1.l.:< 13escJ.'-cl;ve ..de /l~..fQ.tt~S e,., k.4~<:<.l:..le~eJ{t~Le.">-L

..:J.

-&~ /'fo,>, k.q..., i" l. 1~~,:a..d..., ini.e.Jle/r/ Jfc.Q....,

,,(0°/,1.. hel ,L/I?.ea.<·'l~ - C~I ot,l?-1re.-) 7.e...b/ecL

ve2.~d'ji~JS-

Col

ScdCA.'tQJtra.-)

ie.i.,r:acL.

a!.r ~'t ,5(."200;"" dco~

~'? .4....

t-IIdl ::::

#8./ Z>e./0'"r.~IA._~'r;~'jJZ." /"'he( Q'Jole..dshr~'VJ 1~/cI.te..,., /f/t'J&? /t:;oWe..

C

11/ - q

6

?NOS'T-.lZ...,

Al.B.~ .. II? ~

rc..kt-jk.

;s q~ d'?Q.i~h.oo""., ;'J/~-c '~h-1CAClt. o;'J~4ct",/.alji.

l/Q..., Vcls Nat?we'je. hef (/£?-schf'?Jet A/a..-, cle kQ"'1<:to.tVtZ..~.i.o'r.f';7

l:z:dl /112~I'VI.c

cia....,

leeS

coe.

/ne..r toe""12n.,~...,o!~ IVdr/ ..

1!ij

la'YlQa.

t~J-?Jle,",,-

J'Tote'c.

cI~..., J~II-?

we>'Idt h/a'1/1QY1 wrz-i17j I;r-l c"de."tvonde..., Coll.

<.

ol,/YI]

7e.b/~ci.

13~' k/~"'?e'1e.- IVd's

I

«

/

~J

- VI / ) f.Vd'U!£-

Iel

a./'o,..,le.lji

va...,

~.

/ Ie! / =

k.

V<ir ( .< ("

Ii1s -

V

_{r ) -}

Va'r ) 1>7;(5 / Vfs) '> / Vr / (-t.3)

::2t:. .Zd. -Vd's

kQ.'"c.Q.k

1t!'l.eJft~

1:..",

Ala..., .ee.... NNOST -R/en .e'z.' lIot,e'1J ~e ,k"'a.de're..., de.. (o'U"'1fA.Ie.I ,(~.I) t! .... (~. 3) t/it ..p.o

cW

~~~'t7e7e.l/e", In

fj

-3. ~- k.A-"'a..k.~""ZLJfl"'J.e..'»? N()~ ....e~...., l'/'tOST ~/e".ey

te.l:uJ{Ie.

(8)

7d-

lId'r

Jet

'l4..k

f~'ze)

teie-.,

Vtt"7 e.eY) N/toSr

(~~"7 l.IOt.ed;i& t-/'f!o'r/.e.) t'e.. i:et't;Q..l:.le"r'J&~i.e"'? ~

k'l:.e.te""

cd' ,.,.,.b.

v.

de.

~

i.e

V'eO?S VQ".,

bj!qye

I

{ tv/L ::

30//.~o/j . i'4's=_{V1S -V771} r

,

I

,

I I I I ; f I I I

,

I

-,-I I -- T I __ .1.. _ I I ---~---T--- -- ----I ---='---+---'---t----+----+----i"----~ 60

s6

J( ---J.4 ~,7_

===-'-=====-.=---

--;111----: I: : -L--J-~ -- --- --- -- ---- _ - I -: I ___ .--,--1---,-~ :/ t +4'+<HIl: -/ I ---#---+-11----'----'- - - -,/ , , --~---, -..._...:....--'-"'--'---'-'---'----'---'--- 2t! ----'-~ ---~ --,4-I J

157.'

ee..., /1eOo./"Jctf-'~_ va'>? .Rc", C-,A-foS sc.4o..fe/-'ffY, ii? IC-Vcz."", is

I,e.t-i~.q.. "/~i-

p?0'1eljt.

e>"., elle-- SOGi'ZCt!. QQ'n 4~ s'chshcH:ct Ie..

VeY.-b/~c:le~.

We-

/'Hoece;,

da"?

I'rd ..

n/hy IOl.<d~,., In-ef (f!..c-

bod)'-

effei:f ;

If-

/'et"'j

-I a t VQ~ /lSi. (ere .504'rCe -

lxJk

~Gl')rnin3) I/~et-TS (~.o/)

'k

~J

I

Vr/

=

J

VTO

J

+- ('[

/

-2

fr

+

VsJ, /

-

/,!

rI

F /

hlet

V

_To = _Vr

6j

VS-6 ;- ~ Vdlt

d'

=-

(Z.:;.

Est .

MlI.8)

~

/'

cIe

6o~- ./t:l.l:io~

G!.~)

Ct>x , .

AAlOQ."C.b

j'

Mu,B;; St..IbJb.a.t:JLt-c:lo/J2.'z

iny

fR'r.. .LlZn

he

;clsvo/t.(",.,e. .

¢F

:=- F~'LI'J'lI'

?ote"? /

ia.ct

i:.

!let

I.ody .

sffl.t

Ie';'

io~

rJZvot;

dca-t

(9)

fi.3 _

7:e~e...~!.Q.t-tAfA.'t~hQ""~.JI:..~!.!~

:te

'en;P~'7.Q.lufA."ta./t

Qt-7ke..lji. IL;cl VQ.."

te.

t

'l~d'zIlltJ

Va"'? tvo'tdt

VOOT.J-7o,....,e.Pyi. b.e/e:to-tcL

c1oo~

1"'t'T)

~11

Vr(T)

I. Z>e: .&1A.Jc-.,e./j'I:.~rz..;t::L ,..veT)

I-lef l.e""~~"c.Q.ffA.tA."t,e,....d'T.~ A.la~ de.. kwe.,e~i:.'~,.d..

.Leu.t·"'JS~Q.JA-'rS t.Jo'zclt -;k~q",LcI d...o~ ~ 1/!..1(e.I:.'~,.,

~ j.~ {/~c,!:

_

~c_q._

{f:.

't.!,,=!_

LQ

cI~'"Jsd'ro'/,.e'rJ Wo\,

dL....

j~Jc

a.

tf~'ret." d...o'r ~ooJfe~a.l-o~~ et~

{/o.... f,e.t'n? IQ,D<fs ko",.,£~ cloo'l z!(~'Z.""'''SC4L I.Itbl>-rQ fl..e. .

V/f "scae/~Y-e?"!" vi'1dt /la.i~"t.

?/a.Q.f.r

~6 .Ie t'~O!:"ta~'L.

{OfZ..I1I!!..-e.1Y1r-

.ro

da.

f d..e.. b~we..7..e/jl

..

4

e/cL

it?.eL..,.,

t

/>7e

t

.to~~e1o'1ek.

-teh1..r'7a..tUtA.?... Va"'! we'lL d.e _~t:t {hce... scedlf!."tiny IS /",-{T)

"11a.JA.",aey -e..veY/ktZ.dj />'lei 7 ~.

~ _~7~'t.!.l;Z

_

s~~I:-e.~./~J_

ia.00·""Sd'lCli#!.'rS

tvo~de~

"iesc Ot.t{e-rc{"

~o\:..

de.. ;",.,,PtfY;iy -

t'one.~

.

Air

~. 1#!..h-t.;>e.'rafulA'r-

aln.ee""e

wO'r!.d'f c4" tt~'7.n,.-r;sc~-e 6-e.weJ i~.J

"va,,? ~L (od,'n7sclzC#.1#!.'l:S l>1/n~'t.

f-kf

scaffe'te", />?tZ.f L#!..Y1

i""l'tf"ue

y -

/011

{"ell

da", hUe.'z. €II~Ie

f

O/" ~ bWItJt'1?j vat?

de..

.fq~''1Jsd'lQJt!'ZJ ~oc/Qt do!! bt!wo!!ie.Ij'£hL/d

rLem'l

IJ?ltt

~~eHd'.e fUJo~."Za..fc<e.t-Y... !/Q-",w.e..rc d..£. ;~~CA'r/~>, SCqt{~'r.i7J is

/'U(T) J2(/~!J1't:~qlj rn~1 7'J~.

l/oo'Z.- teht.-j>.e't.Q..IIA."cL?-]

k

Ve..?"! /Sl>k (-1.<3 "C) S)'~4!:.t1- al..4~"7 ~

Lel

((tCt!. ,4c~ ({t!.~in;. ..ee,,? /?o.{..

We. kt(n'1~"" ~

a.;"",,,,,kJjkhe.id

,MQ"'7/", M#!..C T d«J a!.J vo~f

~Jd.'tjvevz :

-~

fit-

-=

~el/

(l)

(R.t)

~e

t

)lei!::

/L

(7:)

-r" ;.,

¥

I~

h-e.t

Vt!~~

t!J'fP.

/Va'$?

~

kwe7e./j''-

4J2id. />7.e

C

T A/t>c>'l: ,lowe,t

.Lie'-

(wn-J1 q'£J

fre,.,

W.Re'f..

Je

1<r1/J2~ .

(10)

"c'~,+,,=-e,,'.' '. - . ' : , C~'I,:' -,:~:,.'! -J-i 'I,

··r

I"~,".-- i i f · , '_{·,··L",,·} 1

! - ---,

~:.~_:L.

,. ,....

,,~,

.,.

,'-:i- ..- ,.- ."T.· , I a ' I ., . ~:...: ----f--...;. 'I F' r - - . .

A

--I-~··_·'-'-·l--+...j..-+-+-"f-'+·-C:'l+-.,--t

..

c'-:C't-~I·

••4=••-·.+·-".',.f"c.•-'±-='·.,t:_.--t._'--1 /

l'T't'·

j j I f--'--4---'--~f--. .

.+. -.;.

, I :.': '~...

,

:1 " i • ,11'" ,. ""i.;i"'::.''-'.=:;: .' .' :c;.'-s' ,,,. ':~ f ,..: :'= :e:..c::::.c:::i --", - '-'f--i-, -T

13ewer~ly'll,e.;cI

qls

f.,LIr~

40'0""

r,

&',Pa aid

met

SPICE:" '<-/'a

~j/Q

ye.

I VOO'l. iQ."lo.n?e..·te.~~.

I-'-C' t--l·"+"'...l---+-'+-;- -'-'

J.,---j f--+-..+-+_.+ -'--+-=1-+..~''-'. f---C--+---l--I-·~-·"····,L.+-]

,1-:---++·

.~

•.,

-.to - / 0 " /0 lo 3D ~o t:l) 6D 10 lo

.::z.:-raeJ

-= _

~

=

0

!!c~'-"Ze

tlz7.eJi

olcl~

"''''/;'''J

r

(iloo'Z. T -t-G(!Se,.,

6/i'-f

l?a,~noe.7

!ineat''t o(hAY'/l:.e.Ij'.I:.

'e

~r VQ,.,

-5:,

DC e.... I-I.l~ 0c ) [tJ ,

l1(J.f t>( M~Jq ft~1 All!>or d.Q.. N/'(o~T ~n

rSI

(/~1. LlOO'z. ~

Tn

fJ

~

IS

ItT

cr) I,/oo"l.

~we

e

N- a Is J>I1CST

&d7e~e.t-.

PtYos

r

I:Yr#?

1\1- ~"" 'pHO!.T nl.e.f

C

'jla~1

)

'J€/c/( slec~1-J

/'7~C/~.s.

"j'

bel? a~e'r/ny

S?IC

r;

k/oQ tat

(11)

I

{jS-o

ti'7e~4olclSj'r:mnin.J

t:1

t

1:,.,i.II~ Va,.,

T. 'F'z

"If,/;

f

/p(n /:> lJ{,P /

-<'Ie

0 0

I:.

[IJ.

lot

'7 / : : J.

~

mV

/.k. }

.57>ICF'

a.? ~ '<.3 hlV

IJ:.

~""idc~/ek

/0(

I

~

.1.1

h1Vj.*

.E..

__ __ L._

~..Lo

tr

/lVo'tdi

'1"

rervl."...,

doo'l.. ('/.1,1)

waeno6j

col:.

epr

4.fha~

I:e.ljl:.

A/Cl"?

r

IS .

/cp,t

1=

(.l.R)

~e:.?e.

q!Ia...,LJj/l;e.icl

6lj°l:f A/Yj'w~..t ..,t"",.eC<.(''t

Ie

~jl? ({/oo'z

T tW-J!eVl -/00 °C.e...-, leo"C) L2]

.:z:n

fj t

is

cit

w.e~Zj~ 7~v.e....,

.

7)e a/~Q""k.e-1ji.4e~d. VO-s, de ct"teJ),otet.?O'n?'li"j I?')-ef .,-

i.>(yl.{

/)4' /?'u>,J

V'lj'

70ed "e"n.eet.-~'z.. hJ~t-

r

te

v.t.r.-&r'"

"Gd~~"

blji.{

da.

t

/ ()( /

in (2-7)

er.lnUM-t

met

toe..n.e.1Yi-e>1

de IV;I. / [ I ]

7;/1 /s wu,'t.:;ei,llv/t"., ;..,

"'7

la..·

T,.,

Ii?

I"

is

ie

~I'-'£.n

deer l/f-&)

Irheet.~"z-

bY11

i'?J:.e'?

I/se

1:

0 _.

(12)

Al4a+'lke.lji.

~e.,.d AlQY1 ¢F

/net-T POOT.. 111- e;, ?-/"to

rr.

f

114-

Af

J,

Q'I?

J:

e.-Ijl./uud

VQJ.1 I/

nv

frlt!

t

.,-Ih~t Vrh aIJ IQ'r.Qm.#!.

le't.-; ~lrJ

I

i -I ,--~ ,-.

f--.~=l -~

"

U-I---'---"---'---'---'IiI.-:--l---J.I--'-'--1-1 --t--L- ---1--./.0 -10 0 10 ..1.0 30 f'o ~ -,---,. --"--&'!~--f-'-,'--+-.-l'---+-_·¥l,--I'_- ' - -!----+.-I,~'--"~_.t\•••,+,=.+--·-'t'~:f+'·'1"-+"'t=t=--'·'J_'=f=l'''7±= -, -'oe., I ._--~,,--'---~ i i 1>.0 J.t -

".

Ir,

1

't.! L

-..-iY...

0 ~¥.tJ-..&..---

T'_i

r...

l_a.

~

v

S6

=

'f.If -- 'tVDlt 't.t. ... ~

---~f.Y.i.()t---"---&----'----~

_ J V#tt .3,~ J.t , - ,:1, ,'1·,-· .," I' , __ " ,-->,' f +i_+,--+,- ~- ~t---i~+---,--+++--'-+i'\--'-l--'='+-''-'-1:'=+c-++++ 1 'i i_ ! , ! ~ 'I r --. - I j ' " I'.~' r -,--t--,---'-,'---+,1" =--j-- ~;,--- ,'----:' L_·'t-':+--+-"F' i ' j i"\ ",: , 'i It> -(' ::,:J---+-.'----t~4J-C"-+"= ' "+--c--l---+---t'-'1 - '-+--t!\:ott'c:-:'f=-If-'± I ! ! i i :7, t f i .. i T

-.to -10 0 It> ~o .Jo

, :~:-,--i--+- ,-'---+----'--1-, i :'1;;> - :

l

! ' I I _._'---_. , --- 1--",---;---,- -f---, L ! 1

t-1

, j-:to 30 f It> o -~--20 -1o

(13)

.e4!!.Y1 '!J'roe,,'•..,/:''10''1 ; "?

f/olreJ->cle. e"Sen.·

~

1"

ona.lfCi".,iLIj.~

vo-n de

~?e'rQIc..G<'r. ~r)

J

:r

ohcP//'cr..-zie.ljk

VQ~ de !/oed;'1j'n/e; ...

-n':J

(~)

~

Did

we'r.-i.e.YId voo~ ~ ~

s-

Volt- .

V

kle...lh t>/f'.~'z..vla.1: iY/d,4.n 7.eli,{e.Jue-zcL

~ t3eho"w ba.Cl.'r- (LQ.;ye :.-fe.ve>-7sd"t-c.'t..)

Seel d~t ~ S{.'lOOn-,b"tD", t-vo'"Z.dt i~Vt:fti'Y\d. doo't. ~e...,

tVltos,r

{(J

J')

l';ef

_J

_lIfter

~1

-Ild'

S

boo""6101"/ r;ellt>Vnd doot. Nlfo~r.

I.

Oha.jj,tH1.Je/;ikhl2..,'et

,

va.."

T

/

tI/i

(Dojdr/tJc.<

/>Ieel.

ct.!

c1e.-t

/e..t-

t:eJYlF'Z,e:t.tu£<.t- jed'l.Q.7 va..., de... 4/t'foST V"tjwel J£.heel. .&--;XU~fd tiJo'edl cft,o'z.-

/f,.;(T)

~

/"-17

rr).

flel a./;,e;ne... Va",? V

_nv

e..,

/-l-"

Mete loel"/~e."1ek.

te.""'Y'e"'2a.6:.cu

L

hestdl~ed. in ~e.., II'L'(.cr...,~~;7 va.., .:k-

Jd -

tIr~ c,,<'t.ve ~oa.ls CIa

"'y€.r

efkn i5

/~f)

j '

U

<' ~

rtf

p

j

lp - - - - I ;-/- R

4 - - - -

-r~ I / I

I

I o

I - i

Vqs.2'7' Vr-Iv'(1;)

(14)

W'an"u"t- de. A.a"'5iJCo'z. il7 L

4t!.t-

1/~eYo t-e~~'"ta.tl.<.'lt!!-dQ _n JIL/elf

(Iii

7) ..

r;Id!

<

0

ar

£1s

=-jons-la.",

i

;"!1d~ ~Dnsiant

>

0 (S.I)

IVL e,oi-4!:"J d",s dar k SIr...4'e--~"""""In.z. !>?~t- ~~jle"? mer ~~e"'Hz....,de-

r

Om Z"d ~C>i?da'l?f k- ~ ~d.el"'1-. ~L. s/y)i'lj MfJet cc.4f~'t .n'1I'J1ck.'c.

tvo't.d.e..., /'Yud COf!YIern.cJ1t:k.... 7 l/a-ntV~J-e ;(e.

_3/.2.

I"nQc.41

afho,nk.eljl:.

4e../cl.

l/a'Yl.

prJ

me.

c

7".

AIM-e- / a.I M ()e6 ck. ~t-f..(IA.'r..S,?Q?1-"'1I~

in

Ie)

10

I

tv/,f /net? ~o't'J~~7 da.1f

(~f1

_~

@<j=o

I

Jr I I I I I

A4

ktA..'1nen

~ ~i

s

~e aQ,., d-e dG<.(A.'cs,P0...,.",/;"t o/'.~Ie..Jc/ wo'rcll

ook..

Wi!:l.Wfldj Ixsc/''ljl/e">'7 doc>~ de

.z;;-

~~. I'le'l'C"<fr~ Vet"" ee,.,

A/hosT

/n

ve'T.~Q.d;j""J

Ie

cl,lie7'e",

C/e?~"., nOct't. T ~#? de

a!,Je-;

c1c-

I/Q?1 de <;t'zOO"'"

rely

~ Q q ~ ne.t! te sfe//e,., ('by/aJi!.:< )

:r

qe

!

=

dI/rLI

=

0

'dT

~s -

v

rN )< @.Z)

(15)

.2.

O;,aI~CL'n'0'-4.e-/ci

VQ??

~

/Jannu'l:.- ck SiU.l-i."C.-sl&Wr"lI~'j

C>17a.!ha..,ieJ'

I/o"?

113

is dq?<? i.>

T17e

!

001::.. /hje"t

0ey

On

Q.!/;'q"'1-'-e.!!t-j

/!Q", VB incite'? L 1'l00f

J'-~oeJ ( L l: 50~ ) 7e..l:.o:?~n wo'rtl~.

We..

j,ebk~ h u d-. b~/Q)'lJ:-~i..ste .e./s~r, {/Oo'z: de. st-r....lA.'c.~Q",.".,/~ ( C.<:t.v.

de.

feJ"nr~~Ot. t-U4.~

'!ft;'Q".,

112(ji..4~"c:I)

i'Je.le;

cI !?'leI-

Cta

-7CSC4(fQ.{~'?

ftj

'0 e.~

f'V'V7"'-k.

(.:1.3). . . .

h/Otnn.c.t!"t- . tv£ .erz"., Sft-t~TSc.4qje/,'/ i:""-,,,n.e.., 1/;J-1c1e~

de

I? S,p01'7"o'/

It!'v,!.·~.t dre ~o J~d.. /YI07e.1j" ~a~ ele.~e. .e..J'.r~,., I/o/c:loet-"

Rj'"

WA-l€

vItLcle.,.,.. .

~ .ee.,I/cu.o<-d<;;S{e ie.nade."v""j

d.e

htZ.delj'/;. J~ecle ~eIc..t/Q/e"7.

mDtef k"'.,.,.,.,e.... J-evt!"'7 is £'t.- ~e...., Va...., d.e. ee:r.J~~_ o'Tde (It'i1eC(;~~

;Je#1acle'ci".j) . Z:>'/t' befe.k£...

tf

c1~f de. /;~on-?I?-1l!!!.. 1./0...,

/'j

10

bnad.e"ZL

wO'l.di c/oo'e .2«11

l'uc4t'e.. _

:.1:ite.h

~o.l ~..., ih .JI!!I!.I-?

be/qat'eC.

6eny:>,e'"l.~fG<t.-<."Z.S~b/~<l lUcie

Ij'-

'i:o",slq",i kj"'?

(16)

r,.,

f'.,

II /s 4rt2."? sl'<~T-sc~eL-1d,'/ WU"r..J~i~l/e..., c1t~ 1~6'r""~£ />700.1:1 I/O,,? .Jt!"1 w~~'t-5fa1?et 0 " . , de.

)'.usfe

SIf-<."'''tc~Ct,.,~,,~

it!.

J:.~ijJe".., .

(.?/~

0.0'

!:J] waet~~'" .ee", ,kr'J:<I!:~6~ d'uJo~h~oY/ i'7

bi,/'Ci!a./7<...

i~cl,??/.e-/.:. vO~i~'?s d,

i

,P'z;nCi/t:- kS;.J~oke,., tvo<zdi).

~---~--v.s

d,·~ns"on~..uh; I/Q" R..-/lo"d .(I!e"" ~e~7.al"'4'z

Iy::

~ ~,.,

.-t

~

.eS- )

~en !::.onst-Q.."Ie. ~I'roon-, ~ #~'t.tf i~ Vovll? ~ stu.t<'r.5r?1"""';"1 ~~ noa.'l. de.

J

Ctte VQ."? d-<!!_ NNoST

7ek.e>/r1

_e!

tvo'ulf (~oo/;

Ij

'R) ,

Ah

f t!oe#'/..Qen-1'C dan neQI'YI-e 1;

i.e.,

V9f

_l

X ~ nee""".f c~S' foe.

tJmdt:J(f 2'2, ':: XI +IA< kCt'h .-

t!>J

~e.., jV"5{~

~ na.rr-Ylot!) ions{-a,,-f ~;nQ.a'-/ wo~de.,.,

t'Mda~ V,S.1::- V's~ 9~/d'/..L2'"'

2j

{),.,d/':""

~.s

19.1

3 is de Y'Q"""""/~? d~

hoo'z-f bj'

en iJ du.s rsc/,,'kf

qls

Af-t:~tA.'r..>;DCI"r.?l7·

dt<;~/~i l/oo'r:ckeL VQ'J<1 ~e"., on(e.../~"t.-;D i'7

.e~ ~Q"" tt!L/ens oj? oRe., !"ho5T

(17)

doole 1:'1.e.-,1:.₁

doo't ..f2e--z

~t:. !?eh-7eJ7., .

-z.

2>e sc~C>.'~I/"j ~JfQqr I""

fde.

u/i

/J'J.e.t e/tQQ'G ye-i'-eJ'p,!c./e/ ~~;' /?Q",.,~ljl:.

L-i? 11.2 + H~ C'P/'fOST) .

Ve.?~

conf!"''t.o

6~

I:.QJ?

il7sfc~..k~1 tv~tek~

als

c:k

l'<,ond.J<:?Q'Io?(/.e..

/l/f!'r.Jff!"t:k,·"j

J'r.ote'c.-

dQ1;? I 4!tJ'(dt. ;[:1/1

*Q->7

off"lc..d'-e-n bjJ

ky ~ ~ ~J-l

k,

<'

kJ. .

E't is 0"0,.,

r-e-.,

sfc.tl'.e/ /n.Jfe.~&t",f

A1!Q')?n.l!,f!'r. a-11.e. l'toST-el/1 i" SQ!,,'rq,h..e ~j"

.

.::z;,st-abl'/;Ie;fel? ,t"'I71?CJ-7 clc,J (/oo~.fOh1~"7 t-tleo..

aleh

/) Ie-I

te

J't

00f f.

o.

v.

k;

e."? fJ. Ce. 1?7a..)es-, ,

y

dCI?'1,P/n;5''1/ee~sN''''c::::r j;, Ri...., VQ~ 0{.

6a-1.LtZ.1?

O,?

.3.

tv'

a-..vJ1712~'t. de.. ,k - tvQq,'1:.

de...

t..Jt:>'ult

QC{""Jel'

qJf kJo'7.dt

/J/~I: I.e v.e:Z:-C<~ ~~e.,...

4'.

:t>.e w~~dL VQ'I-'I R ~Q,g .;17.~ t.~e V"""t .

/ooJ..n.

ljJQ»

«/~

b.J{qJe.

3)

otC"

Ra..t

b,:J

'nte?,~a6.e.

va,..,

d~ c>,,!t...;ey {/<?ee

7r"cv/a.l:..le

bc.S.taa?7.- ( ale v/~tlct:t....,l-j w~e'GS~""cL

LJf

i;o') de.. o~c1e I/a?oa..

/s-

Cr'oo..Q. J

Q(l,o">t..ie../yL

Va,.,

he.&'

7eb~l.<.;Jde- /nole'r;c»~L

:

t-f-,

n r

cl

t

0

7 S~)

..

7>/1- /'nQ..o..

I f

de

Sc4

a.ke./,':.J

nl.ec-

'1~Jc"i:l.1 I/co'r.. I".-ie..?'r-~£/.e.

.?-I'Jda.-f we.

?

:t"OI2.' rno~#ol hQCl~ SCho./:.e./nie"? ete r4!~~

Wr;>~s{-Q-nd nc"d'j ~~

"ben.

J'r'.

2 ~t::t$issc4a..ke..//1?9cn - - - . j

-4Iv(J'ze~s

kony!e{#!..

51l<'-<..'tsc/'Qj~ 1;l?l""'>?

Ie

&I:.jk.e-....,

c1t~ <-On~'z:..

tvU"TS{Q'»oc(. we~k#!..J? 1t:lA..11~",

we.

L~'ol L~'J? &>u:,....,tt::lL 6&1siJ

sc/'a.ke/inr'"

~y:n~l:e... tvQa~~il' ~ S6~fA.'tscf,o.f.lt/;hr~"" da" o'p'lebO"'-l-Vd '=fAnl?~1? wo'lcl4U7 ..

::en ta.6&-1 I is CtZ'7 OV''r.iC"/C..4-1 r~7eve..,.. va" ~ tI'~tSc~i/~J-?c!e.. kOn-'l.hina

62.5

~~

"?oretJi:

i!/I')

m~-

I

.t. i'J <;ev.e. 'rjck:~i:.elde- NO'ST-e.#1 .

is u;t'l~iQa.,..,. I/a~ i;o') $~

t

l-t"T.a

It.e..

(18)

-~

~

~~t

~

2.

1.

J.

_~

;%

{f

VDUf _~t= ~''1 ~ k2.

-

- / _<le4~

-+

rN~

Itr

I+~

kz K:Z. oJ. /

-7'.

_~

~

""I

~t:: ~

if-

1!;i1

+

\fNf{f-

I ) /nvf!.'tie't,. .

K.z KJ.

II,

(19)

JJa"nu"Z. /)v /J'I./'.v. c:I...:?e 6QS;.s~c./'QI.e./;~l'z;, e,cl? ~(Ut.e."5C~&lkfl-/'·"J 41o'tdf

e>;:>r:-6o'-twd de".., t.t.Jo'rd-f

0.,

II~J{wJl'rklII 21'1 It&,,t- Qis

S(4~"t<;;-hJ?lni

7c.b.w;H.

-;i)~ Sfk~'Z~"'J?I~j J,~clf d..",

c:4.

Cl/?~"'_ Vo","":

I

V~t

or

I (

t ).

V~

-I

~(~). ~l

(1f.2)

!'Jtt.f

t.

(t) t!.1'1 ~(f) jL(nl:.f,~~ VQ"" d.

(WftJ

v~,4oc..&·"r~

YQ..., Ve. I" c:k scI,

-=«1::1;""7

rc.t'lC4;/;te. /Yosr- e.n .

AI..a.

:De Vo'c/n ("'.~) V~'zQ..,d-...1- nu(

qls

4'~ baSiS'fcI,Q'e/;"',~n

1,MC4ik..( Wo..c~;, I??et- /7'?~~'r

do", .:{

!'10Sr-<n In S~·tI'~.

I,

V~t

c"''i'o.,/uz.!&;k.

1/4-.,

119 d~s ~~}

= 0

-t.

~"t "> V

_nv

/he-( ?"'~;

lie

V'e..

he-I!;;

aJ

f",.l6£

l-el~ T

(ry

/0) .

4Q.,

~

4o.,d

Vb'" (f,I...L) vQ116/, dQr

de

,tC ~;S'

/".:..t

/r~4/"I~~'c ~CUl"'t. Is /

C~ ~t >~;V dQ~ ; s

u

V~"t=' _

/,.r

~

). )

tJ(

I

<

0 ) .

rJr ~'

:t:n

67~

J«-

¥

;S

~ ~Q4.t

1707

'l,r

w;s'/;",.,

c/.',

~f:,z.£t2"

q""....,

c:I.e

'<tire{

Net" to'EI'HC-ek, [3.,.3) .

It.

b.

v.

hel

/It-JtA.llq

""I-

jlAhl7en Wt;

~

V\)lrc"" COHc/~r/.e b~k.~IZ.":

(20)

fi,3. I G.e.ic;~/ofc SbocInSf/c.rc./

~ ~ciQ.~rz.;'·/1i

in

f.j

l,z

slrz.II

cl.rA'er~ 7de.o~rI"" sbooh'tSt/~ie./

qlr "'1

/7/1

VClO~

h7QQ'l nu iI-oltck7 UlI1l.c'lj{a",d..

11₃

- . - . £lout

?D ..1s ~d 4!f!"let"'7

d'lool?-J

r;p,;"

9#!.Ir . ~#!O'J V(J(4.

c(:J

GI" "

V£'T.".,~/cI w-..J ksf44{c.I..r f"cl,t::/I.{a.(,'117 {,fll

,L/f

kIl4e.( «c~(e'J oo/;. u;f oR i~vc ... tc~S

tQ.I.~11 i~ ~Ot(.e.7'J /sflii'3)

j

~

LD>--~V'"

i1

IJ 1Ie'E..:I..

,t,·~J

'il1

.z.

i~v.sz.~{c"C$.

I/o"t

kQ..-, ""

~'7.4:.tc.nc{ wO'r.{~,., hI.6.1/. d4 h'ft.4.I',f£n i'ttn

leekl/.

'iJi{

/ni:)..J

.edte'E. Q/I~~,., aft ~ /tonc:l'jQemcl-e v~'crtc'r.'-i"'.J CA",) Icle.il1f!'C

0'4" / if~ 4,/r clq,f ~a,..,..Ij"i.. 1JI~1 I,c.(

yc

114 ( ir~,." fCh7t!" ~

of

~

i" ~c( ol,,,,,r~ ,cl.l~d. ~ wO'ld~n d.e. -?.c.f{;(...{tt:t.It!I1 IIQ~ -t~/I

01?l

e/

c!,j .

; : :i/.<s. Is Alt:t( u'""fe

i"..

ic£"'I: ie.rc4'r~v.cJ>1 ,,.,

~e!

voir"

de..

/i./!S~./.~a4.f-

irkid:

~I

=

1(5).

vt-N

oJ

f

(~).

Y.B

,4'not!..t

I

(~) = I ('r.3) .en

(21)

I

.f

y.~2. ~ci.oedd~ rboo1t-Jf"e/~7

..

1",,~t A7/dc.!e",1'l"Y~

Ak

k't.fJe.~ IHI cf4

rclq..l:.c.1in7

co

ec6

WU"rerV~"'" _i"

I,

II('.

r---t---.,r---!--~---~

/+

(~.tf)

(3.3) .

M'a-7?..,.,U-e.

wa-

h,.e..'z

I/IJUC.e,., ~ IJ? b.

v. f'ZlJ-tuk

S

('11)

.e", (",.ff)

I;'Vl.tI!<."7 dQ.,..., is d.. -e,'S: 7 ) ,

(22)

Gz

valf d&4s I1I:e../r h"Ie~ dL 1:- WQQ.'E.dc.1? t~ Ir'!e~"" I.a..v.

"'e.!-'en-,f'C'co.tut-f."'7e.d~a.J

!

JI"~/I = 0 VO()'t,."

...waa'c"- VCtn lI8

tMil,a,.,ielji:.

l!tll? de

t-

W

a

4'ttk,.,,,

d T

1r.1;

h.i-v,

d~ ?~lev~",~ u//

"1'!a,e.

I

Alot,f

c1«f

ct'l

ca..

5:I,II/,,/I,r

Voo't t;, = -2

,J'

.t ,

~ Sc.I.q,/ .. /,'"9 V4r~

l,

14' i..I h).~J ~PlclF 7erim",.I~~"tcL.I c1~ /l~te.. ~/aft!"?

~j"

in

iq,b~ ~ '~I/inclc"?,

kJ=~'" k~=, ~'4 KJ=''/;D'~

-r

_(fJ.-~

_f!tJ.

= ~()B:

_(f},=~

(lie. ) -:z - 301'" 'I 39"- l $01"--.l~

_/°7

/1.r /38 ~S'

dJJ1

/02- I/Z

1r;-

_1>

J>(.

_'1t:"

i3=1()'1:.~ I:_{J •} ~,~." '(Jrr

Yt".

i:.y

..,-

_f!1=~ _IJwJ.-~

_'f~l=~

COc)

z 3~ L 1- JOf"- l 3C)-4 --lS"

()-!37

2.32- /2.0 :l~

0.1>3

_~'~1 I~J

7s-

(j·lly

.2."'6 /2.8 O. D6>

I

Va:

/0

Llclt-de.

/ll7ic'C.

IQi

~'I?

Y4~ ole

i-

WQ4~de~

/ I

41)

J~

NB,

';Z>e. J(()T-e" ~4n)l, !JtlbDen ~e.".,

6:

va,., J~'

~ «.#?Hs- /,ehkn ~~"1

('!J

IIQ~ ::;:: j ~Odq-t k,,=

I:,P •

U,-f

~a.iJe./.2 j'o~ ~ :

- ~tt:. h.~-lq,t/~ve V~"tA",de'E/~, v."., ck ~f.,t:JOn-, d"o'L

If1

~.y

(...

.6Z"/x)

;~ -h4.?c.n~J "'haf~Q,.,j;c.lyi:.

l

I>y

aile ).(OST-12"1 il1

~t:t,{t('t4tl.&).

-

~:r/.£ i~ /}t!Ja(,,¥

'Ii

t1a=

lOti A!n rdl,~1

bj'

~::

S"V.

_

J,j4t"l1tl~"t. .4'r. :L.'Yl4.eM."'z. JC;'J7tCyok4""cL It!o"rdf re1cl-t d4~ ~X/.I __<=>

~7. ~ Q!

6'1

II.

7>;'1 i:.!tJ,Pt aet'c.d:y 1"7e.f-

4,,1-

"~o're.ti'c~4. /l~JtA..t'Q....

-t

C~~

i/).

hie.

~~6kn h4 re.':If.I:u, dQ.t ;n.6.v. 04 ~is JcJ,a.£e/;"r!"7 VQ'/? {v,l.

17"1'1

~ld,ii.

te.

<;tu",'r.rcJ.,eJ:'/;"J

Ie.

~Q.i4Y1

is.

:z:;.,

1,«

t-

I/ot,cl'ld&.

Al)'i"stcd::

rqQ'J't w~ veu:le'c.. i" 0,.0

{c/'Q/c./;"r'"

ql'u. A(~l d':hi:f i"

(23)

s:

)tt.t.t.(.~sc.I.Q.I.C.//"7e.",.JI.

':t:n

I,..

f v(J'tt~

t.ooiJrlt.t..k.,

~'Z'~.,

de

S,'4.'-<.'t.sc/,cJ:. ...

/,."'r..,

o/'~"OC4.e.vcI ~/'-t

)n SoC'U< ~JeA4~.e.1c~ /-to

sr:.

C,,? i'1 sat'4'Z.a~c. "".1 lIsb 0:0 /k,lf

z;,

c',"

/"ooftlr/tJ..

'lQo,.,

We. scJ,4a.I:...J,~1-' "'l~i&..,

c::ft.

~,.e~vo~

alwil:e.~

,

~1

z;,.f,~1? lIjit '> Vr;v dQI? IDOfll- ~'r ,I'lt>ol'l1 cltJo'r.

N,

1.11

It;

~'? O""d4f VrS,l c!q", '!.'1Dter- dQ .., Vw is i'ii- It, i'1 /'~f ol,""IC. ri.I"d..

$I j,&{ 1I0'l;r,- l,oo

l<!rf.,....1:. .

lt~b6e..., we. 7u,~n dezl

hel

t>Jor~71 iI 'cI? St:."4t..t'If

J

it:

_In

CLt.. ..,

.It...

~ vO(7~_¢c w44~de ~O~ 1/,'" _o"pcI\c...kt

v,.~

_

I

t.t).

Vr,v 4-

~ (~). ~

(!>.!J

Ohfd-.(

We-

de

"oc,d;"J.f?Q~';'Js

q/h't"'?k....

lj·k4#.,'cL

'lV~'" C4Jil/~",

W~I1SC:11

WL.

~

(5) =

~.

:z;,

bj'1!c7tL

8

~~

,(

l11ofjclji.4e.

cI~~ ~O~

Lea,

cle"r.fjelj·l.c.e.

~C"Q.t:.c..~·nJ

re'.cv•...,.

1Itc.'tOl1c:1e'c

vo~,

de.

b~"'4!j~lLn'7

t/q",

l/Ot.l~:

$le./ Id,.... .r~

~ )~

2>"$

k/ (

-l (

v,;, -

IIT.v) lo{,,,t - ~uf) = k~ (It/i,.V«.tt' -

L7N

~

"I:..,

C01J-&7,v)

Vt",j -

k,

J1,~1

=-

K~

>ItJ:"

f <·kz·{V

_nv-

lIi"

).VOtIi

U;t(s-.3 ) vo!;~

v.,~j

(K,

~

1:.1, ) +

lfc"t

(~'" -

Vr.v) ( -

.21:, -

~ /:~)

-I-

k.z (

v,." -

I'r

N ) Z

=-

0

~ _V Z /., k.z. (

)2-OUt - 2 LV;,,-II",,) VCICI

t

,J. • • VI" - Vnv = 0

(24)

Vovt

( VI" - v'nv ) . [ /

-vet.r~lji:'''IPJ

/c.v..

'Z.t-:

V, -

k,

K;

k~

' ]

Al.8: lie

I

",.,;nte.i.c..-,

by

de a be -/0'l""Gc.~ rc.l<l'~ on-,e/..

6

V~f '" ~;,- Vnv.J als J2~ S"/~oolt-'t loop

t.

(5:6)

'By"

h~(

rc.b'lt.r..;i:.

vo,., ~~;, ol,l'hse. HoST i'1 ~ ~t"'C4'tSc.tQ.W·nJ

~Q.,.,dc'E.t' .e"Z. n/:"

ts

Q~",

ck

o(r:-wr-cI1~ I/O""., Vo'»? ck St4ec't.Sf~"'''''';'J

JVt:t4.'r.rc~jl1lj/; i~

I,ct

~o clQ-c :.://t

hi I,tel

7t:.h~Gc.'''''' Vq.., J)7.ec'r.oIe"re.

o,.",s«- !qOS'FC.11

001:.

n/~~ v.c~Qo"'t~~t-.

:I

!::

z.

?e:t-uJJ.e.

I -

,$C

'e:t.!:. ...

I;;,

q~,., •

---~--h?""rol"fd~'t.

(li,/6)

is .e..,..,

d.-e.1

va,., ~• ..., SiW"'~SC.1,4'..

/,·7

Wu.."t.re-,ev.c1? lVaQ·c.l~ f>a'rocl/c.1 ,!'Sc.I.~~~/de NoS7=-.c", 1r000'&i:..OI'J?C~.

~

O-r)·r

L

I',

II.

-

-IInfc/';/bty' ..

:t:

v~'tct?1d.c..'t.1- t11e.t- T f)?c:l4't. Ihc/,.e.1?

r

001:. lJ1el- I v~7Q.,.cI.c.."t

do.".,

iJ

Mit$clr/~~ .e«.-, ....

0..,

de.

Iq.,/:.sr'to1?'7c....

io

l1

sl·t:t",t

t-e

"tj1CI?

'1:Jle sl'rooh1

is

do.,

vlQ,.

.E'c.., lo~cL ("'/'fOST ) (Iii- ~c

k0I'I'c.Ic",.

Pc.

~"''h/''r'" ct~

0'

de Jette'r

~~ct wo'r~"

.R-X'?

(25)

-k

&'l.e..kan/;,!

V«.'z. (od~i

qh v01

t- :

7d/

-I- I'd2,

r«

(ijis

tQlk",

Q~.,.,

R

3

tie

VI'r

~

Of' :

K,

{a.·~-VS

-Vi?!)2.

+

k:1,

Ci:J.

v

_{m -}

~-

V

_nv

)'2. =- _K3

(c..Vm-~)~

(S:6)

H/e"l.4.il- is

£{

i~

k,Po!c"

q&

k

u

kJ.)

~)

4 ,

t,

~

"b/i- ;S /17

6jl""1£

J

1

C

c/."Q"

/he!- air f,cJe...II-C:Uit.·

~

=-

tint!

.1

>'

:t

~

yl- -

X \

j

/I'I'ILl .t' t:,.,

1

t:m

1/'Q:"ic.lj'

,M::iH

r.

,L!ti!."'t.ci!. ~/;i

.I

cf4!:

"'oS)

~I't

V1t

_z 7.'rc4"r~ve", Kl<J'Jlfc"" we>~dc'?

qlr:

(

'~

t".I:.&.

LlQ"t de

k-

WqQ"cdA,,) )( ( V

nv ) .

7/;t- k~k.

..

"i

dqt

c4

tQl-tt:~I't'f~., nooi-f ol?iI,Q'Jtke.~i ~....,

T

KGtl?I?en WO'rc:l~l? §~.$

&dy _

c.//el:i.

8F

-...--+---t---+---_--~ ro---i'oj - - -

LJ.crt

!tr

JrJ.4,

(26)

(27)

Uk

<tel? ~~'t

f'1

~cf d.i

tty

ill (

QQrJJC~ VQ-.,

ts-IUcl,(~'tt ..I:.J(~oo~ h~~""'~ .t:.o~s/Q.,."t

ien-rq..il

~Q""

Z>il

k/cl:g,"t

tl41

~I

n

_7:.!..c~i!{~ sfr.<4'tSj'0..",.,,'nJ

;j),.1

t:t'1

,,~

""or/I

is

/.'r'

~I 7'1o{t: 4JOQ'£rc~j"ljl/'c,.t:/ qq~

{e(

Isz'"

t

d ... (

.e.'t. £~,.., SCt~~.. -

tc..ll

!PQ~""'~

.,

?c·;,.,()Od",c~ctet is.

tval jf~ nl.t ,,!.'~I4.'e.t ~ is cI....1

ffz

£"'1

1ft ",• ..,.,

q,.,dne. ~

k.'ri7e...,,,

~tlJ ~.e..,

II/IV

~ ,et~ 4/h4"'~"Iyi. ~I?

AI.-"

~ SOC4~C'e.

-

h~/i:.

9>4.". .... I

J')!tl ...

I/q"

cite

M

o'S!f--

~'7

•

::In

f,l

is

ia

~kn dQr

vm

en Ifp" 1/~'lJc4ov.",

2:j'1

I.o.v. lIfN.e,., ~ . jJ411l1ec't.- We

..k.

Ve'l:.c:t~~~/J Vel""'? ~

helt,,;

J( el/~", V.etWQ4it."ID~e,.,

c:Iq",

Jtli'df :

,

I?;V = V_TiV of C,

7:Jit- /,~~

II-

ah

vDo"cIec..l.

~

~ ~c."'cn-f tn~

of Vr-v t:JoJ:.

~~ ~

.::u1

vo-t,l

uit

z,.:c~:

lId~t

=

1(.5)·V8

-I-f(~)'

Vf;v

+

~(~).

c

(~6')

Vaf1W£'r:

4 ka.6t.

(~ i.s /,~ ntor1~ ~t Veuf .l?c:~

.".Jc/';

l:(~

r/t.et.e'T.S'4't?""""J

is.

lie£.

Moef. in ~\II1C;r

1'1°7.-.5);

<jJ1

0"" c:I~ ~~/;""1 Vq~ 1It14.t'

h"1~~ ~e llu"'l'e'Z,Q.~u""

n.!..."tlefL

Ie

P7~i",.,

I

~I1Jj'L I

~e:..S"~~ .e~ 21!Q.I(Q!!zI:~lj4. _-e;~ -Li'~ (~/~

bf'f'QJL

/I).

E:e.t:f., is

~&t.&"'-'f.7'/; i/'Q""k~&'I:.~.., Ict),~~)..e

..

/J~)

...

I?

cl4)

/10'" ~ fe.l:IJcM1:.~ S~Q.I:.';,~I /??Qq'f ~ i"va~'rI"..J tJ4't? ~

~o(,(y.cc -

E'w./i

S?q'11"1'hy

t~~{l tDCI, ..e~..,

";'1-6

;r.e;c/17 Vti",

ole

~'~"-'r.sfQ('n'YI""1

to, v.

!O'clJ1u?e

(~.~)

CO""'cl(d/~ .'

(28)

-6.

L0/f7C!u5IeS ~" Qa.,

6e..v,/'·",e.J-r .

i

~f

on/wl.rJ'l

Vet""l L~~ l'u.I;'l~H t;~ ~boo1t'1~OIl7 in CHc>S

f,(j'i.f

/107

~,ct Zo .I~J?1/0,,:"d;J .~Q ~11. &n sl-Q~cI.s W~e'c

le'c"'Jk4'c.e""c:f:

!~Ob/.£-e",.,

IS

h~t n~JQ.f,.c.; ~

v",n

de

helll".! Vtf""l

tie.

st'"l<'E.~""'~1

qt1-i.tml:~ie Vttn ~ ~~""r"tQ.~"'t.c.~.

1)£

he~~c'Jo'J~/:e.

rt'7ooJ'YJ

!<'~'t?

et'q",

'7I1Oo;~

O?'1af"

Q"Le

Ij

i

I/o"

de.

te~'1Q.

tt.<"t.

'L

iehtQa,i:t-

wo~de'7.

~;I- ~'1oJ,k~1t'1 i.s /'J?i'ssc/".en

if!.

vn

~.It.4!.~ doo'f i.e~"C;(.t'J.

tQ

""Q.J~"'7

,.AIa1?

~e.i

-bod)' -

e/fei.t

I .cl

wo'r.ct't-

d4,.,

~'YJ

.c.x{'ta. (.,tOl?st-r:t.,.,te)

jec.k.~o'z j~

de

SCU4,'t.steit'1""7.

k{>tokJ.cn.

~._ hesGc./1-4f~.,

£IQ'»1 de.

"'c,,~ ~(,!:J.

,*.e /h.h.V.

Ae~ body - ~~AI

we'r.tlt

:blyke..,

nOJ /,e{

beJie

11L.cy17. ~

le""1=_"r.q{-",,,,oz

o(41Jt",i:e.lji~e.;d. Vet,?

d~

luf'T.c..

i,A.

s6t~o~ i~ C4.. /~rl'l'n,/k.

7;/'~ is ~e4(e't. .e.c..,

sl-e.J:.

sl.e-c~ te.~

d

q ~

:best-4a"",c!e

iJ1'0!eit"~f!.

~t2'~'T..e"" ~/C. ShODlMb'ro""e;,

e:k.

h1c{

7CW1o.J:.

R.tt", {t!~""4{""'T.

,y"l,Q"i:.e.lj-i:.1,4,e:t

IIQ.,., enke./e

1'1'''''' /

k

1::.'<'111'-«""

~'lei,te..., [31.

~ fi1c>r.l£lji~

..

;d. om

~~~ ,....C'/.'r~,.,~(~

S{c,OO",",b.trOof1

/'n.b, ..,

4~f

ktl,y-

~'-I

-te:..

l>7a.le'"

cltu.f

h i r z

v.t£'t~e'r C>i'lcle~~4f-

te.

wokckn .

P

F4.i'J e:t", ~~ ~""I V~,., v~'t~'t oncleor

ifoel

.co"

kf

N Wl£~i. - ihV~'CS"Ol1 "

~/e.d ala,.., d& !YoST

1:",,,,,...

1'1

T"

omdQ{ ~et ie1"J;1~'r.Clt4"''T.

rd4zt4J

.,#aJ1 de NoST dClQ't r;{'Ue:,I::.e'Jo'Jd is ~.t).v.

I,.c.t

"'sho'}-*

)nVA'dlfJlI7"

ic6,:'et..

'Bj

1J.,u'c!e.

trlfel:{tZ'"

!"el'r!'

hI.eJ?

t.Je1

~~e.!

vcOt- in

),.e{- /'Li:.A'tWI£eJ:..

(29)

[IJ

!1os

Fie-lei-Fife!

7h~l'1riSfo'l.S

a."d

II'Ik.r"lo./ec/

C"'1ce..;tr. (H/clrt-.

~

)

?tt.ce.( R/cl,j!Jq,,,,

.Jol,,,,

Wi/~7

<-

Sons

'il.J

[z]

£en

f:e.~-zo.tt.ce..'r.

ol?e{I,Q"Jlcc/j'

i~ sta",n/~Jsb'1on;1'I

NI1().5.

(f/(elst.

2)

Ro/q""d 1:>eLf.a't

SIa.7e.

VI'tJ.,{Q,J J va..'-,"Zoe? G'""~A

'i

~r

A

/'V2&v 6JI'0/Q."t. /1'I""C~,,,ce ~'I:'tL')oJ

t:

SCt.e'z<:t!.

#.

:J.

v.

k

eSSe.

e. .

f€G"E: )'O"C:1."",,,[

of so/,.d

r6:de.

cc'\ctA.,ls ~ Vct. SC.l1 "0.", "

St'rt!>o;".,"~o,., in N/'fo,;

h'.:J.

v.

kdre (

(30)

en/,q't?ce.n-r.&~of NNOSf:

VTO

...

1.6 v

kP == 2 . IDS" A/V2

rox

'= I. /{1/J1

PHr

= ()l~ V Al'J"tI.B

=

1·1"

_.10II, c.n;J

L.{t

Vc

I

=-.2..

Vro

=

- I . (

V

,?HI =

fJ.

60

11 kp ':

Itt.

10 ~

A/V:l

ro

k == /. 10-1/f11

NSI/8::,

11

6

./o't" Ch1-J Leve./ =2.

[St'

-

10-12-

FiCIn

!-DJ(

: ' ~.

'16

·1()-I.3

riCh?

t"

=

,f.R.

rv

d"f :-

fJ}

1V

()(" =:::

""

-.J..2.

m~k

j, "

,

~

=

0

Volt

l

74!1YI; d

de-I

d-

/0<

I

~ .2.

tf

hlVj/\

J

O(p

=

_'"

02.3

"mv/k

_I>J

V;t

-= 0 ~

It:

;1/& :

'1>cz.

r,R.lIa.",

WQQXcI~"? ..-v~o't

«"..e"

«p ~j"" Ine

I

SPiel:

6fe/'t:ta.

'.te( .€I'J

.L':

_J

l~

""

~tt:

..4!.J

de.

'hve7?Sc-4Q

7'1de-hloek/Ie.7? VtJO~ N-~.,

'P-

MOST y-e.b'ct.e.;

I:.

I-

WO'E.de" . 'Z>e m.Dc:I....

f''''t.q')'yJ

efe"Cs ~11

t:t{'

01t'r

Stj

£.0"4,., 'f~,./,jJ.f

MQ.4.'t.bj

DOl.:..

Pc"., ~Qq,~~ Ala"", .1

""'Vlk

,/f/(1t1't

(<</

(31)

tij"

.t

4,1

eo

.2-.I_ AtQ~;:

_

"'0.,.,_

AlHOSC in

-!..Q(C4"'...:!.I,e...:

(8~.~)

if.

6. v. (8.1.

I ) /1/0~

t- :

3I ilk

2-"iT-

=

ar

(V1s -VrJ.I)

+

(32)

8.;;t6l.1

C _.3

G

10

l,q

4_

be

~Q

t,".J-

1£.

Uit

;'7

II

1"

""I

v41fJt.Jt-:

.z:z

=

~

+ k, (

L1s/ -

Vr,v )Z.

~cwe",s~ i.s I.z i:.e>l')si-4...,~ "d~f ..r~ (7;)

=

1;.(7;),

M.e"o~d"T is de.

.:rcl-

~J i:.«.'rQ.k6nesf./ek.

"tt...,

~~..., ,vNoSr MJfu.'"f.JeJ~vl~

:'·.r

·.1 r ·Iz:

,i··: ,t, Cc·i ,",i·· . ...~

ft;J J] -+-···--;...···-1- ,..- --;,1--+-.,;----t'._..fr-'-+_··.Li+-+-i'-F··-+-'-+'-~~t· ;t)-i i __~--l___ 1 1-· '- . I·; . ., ·."L·'J. -. t5"·-+---·I-···; i ' I !. lcr-+--f··..t··+-+·+-r--+-+-·+·..:-·cf--;-.++-~:;.r\i-

---i--

N,=,;+·

-!

·w

! , .,

I.J( 1.6 I.J .z.O .2.1

:l.r

2.~ 2.8 .1.0 ,U 3.~

..::t;;- VIr

~1l'r

...

,t.(e'1e~

CI.e1:

VQ~

AI/o((HT P7er

~::: .1O)-Coh~

(33)

Wetl'll1~~

r

t1'"ij-c

qQ'YI do.Q( f

ck

sl'tcoh-J

<loo~ cIe

HorT

~ i"

(c'?

II )

.e11 fe/elf c:fceJ al{-j~:

Ma,.,'n~&"t ~ te"""e"Zo.l-",u:r. .-vQJ-r Tc; na4"c. T; V(,"tJcl,,,,.;./1

L

P1~t 7; - ~

=

4 r = 2 S'°c )

£4'tdc't

riel!

Moy

A/oo'l:

de

!YOST ..

Vn,t

=-

1.6oV

"j"

r:

7,; =

.zr°c.

k ,

==

l' 17

~A/Vz.

"3

T=:

1;,

=-

2r'e.

IfN ::

k,

= I.>~

v

I>j'

T:

r,

= S?> °c ~.tf1j/ " 'IJ/V:l.

6j

7:

T,

=: ~

0c.

11.6.v.

(83.1)

;volt" :

is .

jp;t.Jon.e... lJ . ;

~

e {

J-lt>

bcu

t

a.

It'J-l,e fr,o.", c(

d

fJl

f

I( 111

d.

641.1'c

I

/Veil"I?

(34)

VfJ

=

lIowt

~ ,,~).

Vr,v +

t

(~).

ltd

p

~~

==

J{l~).

j(,

+

~(l)."

V

nv

+

;)/z(!-).

V. #'

aT

~

1

(JT

dT

'8

-

((~). /« /

(811. I)

,wq"

t

(~) ~

n

I~ (~) ~!i'J?

0,.,

eL(/,

ec"

k/llji

/la.,.,-r

(35)

-VA -

vjf.

':t

-!-

V7-N (

m-

I )

{€

~

-

ff

Vy f v'TN ( I -

If )

(.13)".

I) (g~. 2.)

Vi.

~/4'r~

{

0llbS~~"" ~ev~'t

t- ..

rt)t~1 ~ ~

=

It·j;·

~ ~

V7N (

I -

11;·

t; )

(Br.3) ~~ ~(),..,d:JqD?1 c:I~ /V~'z..J f~'l..l,."..J (A_{tI )} is II') cI/f 9AVQ , ( :