Application of wavelet synchro-squeezed transform (WSST) method to railway bridge health monitoring

EURODYN 2020

XI International Conference on Structural Dynamics

EASD

M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis, C. Papadimitriou (Eds.)

PROCEEDINGS

EURODYN 2020

Proceedings of the XI International Conference on Structural Dynamics

Streamed from Athens, Greece 23-26 November 2020

Edited by:

M. Papadrakakis

National Technical University of Athens, Greece

M. Fragiadakis

National Technical University of Athens, Greece

C. Papadimitriou

University of Thessaly, Greece

A publication of:

Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering

National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece

EURODYN 2020

XI International Conference on Structural Dynamics

M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis, C. Papadimitriou (Eds.)

First Edition, September 2020

© The authors

ISBN (set): 978-618-85072-2-7

APPLICATION OF WAVELET SYNCHRO-SQUEEZED TRANSFORM

(WSST) METHOD TO RAILWAY BRIDGE HEALTH MONITORING

N. Mostafa_{, R. Loendersloot}_{, D. Di Maio} _{and T. Tinga} _{8QLYHUVLW\7ZHQWH'ULHQHUORODDQ1%(QVFKHGH7KH1HWKHUODQGV}

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Abstract. Typically, the identification of resonant frequencies in railway bridges is carried out

from free-decay stationary signals as a train leaves the bridge. The same identification proves very challenging when nonstationary vibrations are measured as a train traverses the bridge. Despite the numerous attempts, nonstationary signals with low modulating frequencies are still difficult to be processed. This paper attempts to evaluate the bridge-vehicle first bending reso-nance by a method known as Wavelet Synchro-Squeezed Transform (WSST). The significant advantage of this signal processing method is to deal with low-frequency modulations, which are typical of long bridges. This research focusses on a Finite Element Model (FEM) of a bridge simulating the nonstationary vibration responses exerted by a spring-mass model traversing the bridge. The paper sets two objectives, and the first one is to investigate how the WSST analyses nonstationary signals generated by the FE model. The instantaneous frequency trace of the bridge-vehicle system will be compared to a similar frequency trace, that is created by performing several modal analyses at different locations of the bridge. The second objective of the paper is to investigate if the instantaneous frequency obtained from WSST is suitable for damage detection, as the FE model is fitted with damages. Both objectives are met, and the results will be presented. The trace of the first natural frequency matches well the one calcu-lated by the WSST, and the instantaneous frequency shows to be capable of detecting damages included in the model.

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1 INTRODUCTION

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2 NUMERICAL MODEL AND MODAL SIMULATIONS

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