• No results found

Surveillance van HIV-infectie onder injecterende druggebruikers in Nederland: meting Eindhoven/Helmond/'s Hertogenbosch 1999 | RIVM

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Surveillance van HIV-infectie onder injecterende druggebruikers in Nederland: meting Eindhoven/Helmond/'s Hertogenbosch 1999 | RIVM"

Copied!
35
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)UHVHDUFKIRU PDQDQGHQYLURQPHQW. 5,-.6,167,7887922592/.6*(=21'+(,'(10,/,(8 1$7,21$/,167,787(2)38%/,&+($/7+$1'7+((19,5210(17. 5,90UDSSRUW 6XUYHLOODQFHYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHRQGHU LQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG PHWLQJ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQG¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK . 03+%HUQV%06QLMGHUV &0YDQ5R]HQGDDO$)0YDQ+RHN  0-:YDQGH/DDU . . PHL. 1RYDGLFQHWZHUNYRRUYHUVODYLQJV]RUJ. 'LWRQGHU]RHNZHUGYHUULFKWLQRSGUDFKWHQWHQODVWHYDQGH,QVSHFWLHYRRUGH *H]RQGKHLGV]RUJLQKHWNDGHUYDQSURMHFW6XUYHLOODQFHYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHRQGHU LQWUDYHQHX]HGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG 5,903RVWEXV%$%LOWKRYHQWHOHIRRQID[.

(2) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. $EVWUDFW 2EMHFWLYHV 7RDVVHVVWKHSUHYDOHQFHRI+,9DPRQJLQMHFWLQJGUXJXVHUV ,'8V

(3) LQWKUHHFLWLHVLQWKH 1HWKHUODQGV (LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGDQG¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK

(4) 7RHYDOXDWHWKHULVNRIIXUWKHU VSUHDGRI+,9DPRQJ,'8VWRQRQ,'8VDQGWRWKHJHQHUDOSRSXODWLRQ 0HWKRGV %HWZHHQ0DUFKDQG$SULODVDOLYDVSHFLPHQDQGDFRPSOHWHGTXHVWLRQQDLUHRQULVN EHKDYLRXUZHUHFROOHFWHGIURP,'8VLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGDQG¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK 3DUWLFLSDWLRQZDVRQDYROXQWDU\EDVLVDQGDQRQ\PRXV3DUWLFLSDQWVZHUHUHFUXLWHGYLD PHWKDGRQHFDUHVHUYLFHV 5HVXOWV 2IWKH,'8VVL[SHUVRQVZHUHLQIHFWHGZLWK+,9 SUHYDOHQFHFRQILGHQFH LQWHUYDO>&,@

(5)  2IWKHFXUUHQWLQMHFWRUVKDGERUURZHGXVHGV\ULQJHVRUQHHGOHVLQWKHSUHYLRXVVL[ PRQWKVWKLVOHYHOLVVLPLODUWRPRVWRIRWKHUFLWLHVVWXGLHGLQWKH1HWKHUODQGV&RQGRPXVH ZDV YHU\ORZGXULQJVH[XDOFRQWDFWEHWZHHQVWHDG\SDUWQHUV QRWDOZD\VXVLQJD FRQGRP

(6) RIWKH,'8VKDGDQRQGUXJXVHUDVDVWHDG\VH[XDOSDUWQHU &RQFOXVLRQV 7KHSUHYDOHQFHRI+,9DPRQJ,'8VLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGDQG¶V+HUWRJHQERVFKLQWKH 1HWKHUODQGVLVDSSUR[LPDWHO\ 7KHQXPEHURI,'8VVKRZLQJLQMHFWLQJULVNEHKDYLRXULVFRQFOXGHGWREHVLPLODUWRPRVWRI WKHRWKHUFLWLHVDOUHDG\VWXGLHGLQWKH1HWKHUODQGV6H[XDOULVNEHKDYLRXURFFXUVUHJXODUO\DQG LVFRPSDUDEOHWRWKDWLQWKHRWKHUFLWLHV7KHULVNRIIXUWKHUVSUHDGRI+,9DPRQJ,'8VLVORZ $WWKLVORZOHYHORI+,9SUHYDOHQFHWKHULVNRIVSUHDGWRQRQ,'8VRUWKHJHQHUDOSRSXODWLRQ LVDOVRORZ.

(7) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. 9RRUZRRUG 'LWRQGHU]RHNLVXLWJHYRHUGGRRUKHW5,90LQVDPHQZHUNLQJPHW1RYDGLFQHWZHUNYRRU YHUVODYLQJV]RUJHQGH**'¶VLQGULHVWHGHQLQ2RVWHOLMN1RRUG%UDEDQWWHZHWHQ(LQGKRYHQ +HOPRQGHQµV+HUWRJHQERVFK+HWPDDNWGHHOXLWYDQKHWSURMHFWµ6XUYHLOODQFHYDQ+,9 LQIHFWLHRQGHULQWUDYHQHX]HGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG¶GDWLQZHUGJHVWDUW'LW SURMHFWEHVWDDWXLWKHUKDDOGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHPHWLQJHQLQHHQEHSHUNWDDQWDOVWHGHQQDPHOLMN YLHUYDVWHVWHGHQ $PVWHUGDP5RWWHUGDP+HHUOHQ0DDVWULFKWHQ$UQKHP

(8) HQVWHGHQGLH ZLVVHOHQGZRUGHQLQJHYXOG1DWZHHMDDUZRUGWLQGHYDVWHVWHGHQHHQKHUKDDOGHPHWLQJ XLWJHYRHUG+LHUGRRUNXQQHQGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHHQKHWYyyUNRPHQYDQULVLFRJHGUDJDOVRRN HYHQWXHOH YHUVFKXLYLQJHQKLHULQZRUGHQJHYROJG 'HPHWLQJLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWLVGHWZDDOIGHPHWLQJLQKHWNDGHUYDQGLWSURMHFW LQFOXVLHIGULH SURHIPHWLQJHQPHWYHUJHOLMNEDUHRQGHU]RHNVRS]HWHQXLWYRHULQJ

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

(11) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. $INRUWLQJHQHQGHILQLWLHV $INRUWLQJHQ %, $,'6 **' +,9 ,' 25 'HILQLWLHV %, DFWXHHOVSXLWHQGH,' GUXJJHEUXLNHU GUXJV. LQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHU NODQW OHQHQ YDQ

(12) ORVVHSDUWQHU RGGV RGGVUDWLR. RRLWOHQHQ YDQ

(13). SRO\GUXJJHEUXLNHU ULVLFRJHGUDJ VHNV VSXLWDWWULEXWHQ XLWOHQHQ DDQ

(14) YDVWHSDUWQHU. EHWURXZEDDUKHLGVLQWHUYDO DFTXLUHGLPPXQHGHILFLHQF\V\QGURPH JHPHHQWHOLMNHJH]RQGKHLGVGLHQVW KXPDDQLPPXQRGHILFLsQWLHYLUXV LQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHU RGGVUDWLR KHWLQWHUYDOGDWPHW]HNHUKHLGGHZHUNHOLMNHZDDUGHYDQGH JHVFKDWWHJURRWKHLGRPYDW PDDWYRRUGHVWDWLVWLVFKH RQ]HNHUKHLGYDQHHQVFKDWWLQJKLHUGH25

(15) ,'GLHLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQYRRUKHWLQWHUYLHZKHHIW JHVSRWHQ UHJHOPDWLJH WHQPLQVWHGDJSHUZHHN

(16) JHEUXLNHUYDQ KDUGGUXJV KDUGGUXJV

(17)  KHURwQHFRFDwQH GHULYDWHQ

(18) PHWKDGRQ DPIHWDPLQH GUXJJHEUXLNHUGLHRRLWGUXJVKHHIWJHVSRWHQ VHNVXHOHSDUWQHUGLHHHQYHUJRHGLQJJDILQJHOGRIGUXJV JHEUXLNHQYDQGRRUHHQDQGHUJHEUXLNWHVSXLWPDWHULDOHQ VHNVXHOHSDUWQHUGLHJHHQYDVWHSDUWQHURINODQWLV YHUGHOLQJYDQHHQGLFKRWRPHYDULDEHOHYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWHHQ SHUFHQWDJHDOVGHYHUGHOLQJEYLV YDQGH GDQLVKHW SHUFHQWDJH WHJHQ HQGHRGGV RS    DVVRFLDWLHPDDWYHUKRXGLQJWXVVHQWZHHRGGVHQLJV]LQV YHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWHHQUHODWLHIULVLFR RRLWJHEUXLNHQYDQGRRUHHQDQGHUJHEUXLNWHVSXLWPDWHULDOHQ VLQGV

(19) GUXJJHEUXLNHUGLH]RZHORSLDWHQDOVVWLPXODQWLDJHEUXLNW RQEHVFKHUPGHVHNVRIKHWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWPDWHULDOHQ KHWWHQPLQVWHDDQUDNHQYDQGHEORWHJHVODFKWVGHOHQYDQHHQ DQGHU ZDWMHILOWHUOHSHORIVSRHOZDWHUJHEUXLNWELMKHWLQMHFWHUHQYDQ GUXJV JHEUXLNWHVSXLWPDWHULDOHQXLWOHQHQDDQDQGHUHQ VHNVXHOHSDUWQHUPHWZLHGHGHHOQHPHUPLQLPDDOGULHPDDQGHQ HHQUHODWLHKHHIWGLHKLM]LMWHQPLQVWHJHPLGGHOGppQNHHUSHU ZHHN]LHWHQZDDUPHHKLM]LMUHJHOPDWLJVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWKHHIW.

(20) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. 6DPHQYDWWLQJ 'RHO +HWYDVWVWHOOHQYDQGHSUHYDOHQWLHYDQLQIHFWLHPHW+,9HQLQ]LFKWNULMJHQLQKHWULVLFRJHGUDJ YDQLQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUV ,'V

(21) LQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQ¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK+HW RQGHUVFKHLGHQYDQVXEJURHSHQ,'VPHWHHQYHUKRRJGULVLFRRS+,9LQIHFWLH+HWLQVFKDWWHQ YDQKHWULVLFRYDQYHUGHUHYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9QDDUDQGHUH,'VQLHWLQMHFWHUHQGH GUXJJHEUXLNHUVHQGHUHVWYDQGHDOJHPHQHEHYRONLQJ 0HWKRGHQ 7XVVHQPDDUWHQDSULOZHUGHQELM,'VXLW(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQ¶V +HUWRJHQERVFKHHQVSHHNVHOPRQVWHUHQHHQYUDJHQOLMVWQDDUULVLFRJHGUDJDIJHQRPHQ'H GHHOQHPHUVZHUGHQJHZRUYHQYLDGHPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNNLQJLQGHGULHVWHGHQ 5HVXOWDWHQ 9DQGH,'VZDUHQ]HVGHHOQHPHUV+,9SRVLWLHI SUHYDOHQWLH EHWURXZEDDUKHLGVLQWHUYDO±

(22) 9DQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVKDGLQGHODDWVWH]HV PDDQGHQ HHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQHHQDQGHUJHOHHQGYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWPHWLQJHQLQ DQGHUH VWHGHQ9LHUHQWZLQWLJSURFHQWKDGHHQVSXLWRIQDDOGXLWJHOHHQGUHODWLHIYHHO YHUJHOHNHQPHWDQGHUHPHWLQJHQ6SXLWDWWULEXWHQ JHEUXLNWZDWMHOHSHOILOWHURIVSRHOZDWHU

(23) ZHUGHQ GRRUJHGHHOG YDQDOOH,'VKDGLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQHHQYDVWHVHNVXHOHSDUWQHUJHKDG%LM YDQGH]H,'VZDVGHYDVWHSDUWQHUJHHQGUXJJHEUXLNHUELMHHQQLHWLQMHFWHUHQGH GUXJJHEUXLNHU0HWGHYDVWHVHNVXHOHSDUWQHUZHUGLQYDQGHFRQWDFWHQQLHWDOWLMGHHQ FRQGRRPJHEUXLNW0HWORVVHSDUWQHUVHQPHWNODQWHQZHUGHQFRQGRRPVYDNHUJHEUXLNW QLHW DOWLMGFRQGRRPVJHEUXLNWUHVS

(24)  &RQFOXVLHV 'HSUHYDOHQWLHYDQ+,9RQGHU,'VLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQµV+HUWRJHQERVFKLV +HWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWHQQDDOGHQLVYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGHPHWLQJHQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQ KHWXLWOHQHQLVPHHUGDQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQ+HWFRQGRRPJHEUXLNLQYDVWHVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQ LVODDJHQYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGDWLQGHPHWLQJHQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQ 'RRUGHODJH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHZRUGWKHWULVLFRRSYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9QDDUQLHW,'VRIGH UHVW YDQGHDOJHPHQHEHYRONLQJODDJLQJHVFKDW.

(25) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. . ,QOHLGLQJ.  $FKWHUJURQG ,QMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUV GUXJJHEUXLNHUVGLHRRLWJHVSRWHQKHEEHQ,'V

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wQIRUPHHUGWH]LMQRYHUVWHUNHYHUDQGHULQJHQLQ+,9SUHYDOHQWLHLVLQHHQVHPL FRQWLQXHVXUYHLOODQFHJHVWDUW'H]HEHVWDDWXLWKHUKDDOGHSUHYDOHQWLHPHWLQJHQLQHHQEHSHUNW DDQWDOVWHGHQ  ,QKHWNDGHUYDQGH]HVXUYHLOODQFHZRUGWDQRQLHPJHWHVWRS DQWLVWRIIHQWHJHQ+,9LQVSHHNVHOHQZRUGWHHQNRUWHYUDJHQOLMVWDIJHQRPHQGHGHHOQHPHUV NULMJHQJHHQXLWVODJYDQGH+,9WHVW . . . 'H]HPHWLQJLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQµV+HUWRJHQERVFKLVGHHHUVWHPHWLQJGLHSODDWVYRQG LQ 1RRUG%UDEDQW'HUHVXOWDWHQYDQGH]HPHWLQJNXQQHQHQLJLQ]LFKWJHYHQLQGH YHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHVRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQGH]HSURYLQFLH 9RRUWVLVHURSYHU]RHNYDQ1RYDGLFGUXJKXOSYHUOHQLQJKHWJHEUXLNYDQVSXLWRPUXLOSODDWVHQ LQ (LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQ¶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

(27)  'DDUQDDVWLVHUSHUVWDGJHOHJHQKHLGRPYUDDJVWHOOLQJHQWRHWHYRHJHQLQKHWDOJHPHHQRS JHOHLGHYDQVSHFLILHNHYUDJHQYDQXLWGH**'HQRIGUXJVKXOSYHUOHQLQJ ,QGHXQLYHUVHOHYUDDJVWHOOLQJNDQGRRUKHWYDVWVWHOOHQYDQGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHGHRPYDQJYDQ GH+,9HSLGHPLHZRUGHQJHVFKDWRQGHUGHJURHSGUXJJHEUXLNHUVHQRQGHUVXEFDWHJRULHsQ ]RDOV QDDUJHVODFKWOHHIWLMGHWQLFLWHLWGHHOQDPHDDQPHWKDGRQSURJUDPPD¶VUHFHQWLQMHFWHUHQ YDQGUXJVGXXUYDQVSXLWFDUULq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

(28) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. ULFKWHQ%LMHHQKHUKDDOGHPHWLQJNDQGRRUKHWYDVWVWHOOHQYDQKHWDDQWDOSHUVRQHQGDWRRNDDQ HHQ YRULJHPHWLQJKHHIWGHHOJHQRPHQHHQVFKDWWLQJZRUGHQJHPDDNWYDQGHPDWHYDQ LQVWURRPHQXLWVWURRPLQGHSRSXODWLH,'VLQHHQVWDG $OJHPHQHYUDDJVWHOOLQJ+,9VXUYHLOODQFH,'V.  :DW LVGHSUHYDOHQWLHYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHRQGHU,'VLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQV +HUWRJHQERVFK" .  =LMQHUVXEJURHSHQYDQ,'VPHWHHQYHUKRRJGULVLFRRS+,9LQIHFWLH"  :DW LVGHSUHYDOHQWLHYDQULVNDQWVSXLWHQVHNVXHHOJHGUDJ".  %HVWDDWHUULVLFRRSYHUGHUHYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9QDDUDQGHUH,'VQDDUQLHWLQMHFWHUHQGH GUXJJHEUXLNHUVHQQDDUGHUHVWYDQGHDOJHPHQHEHYRONLQJ"  ,QZHONHPDWHKHEEHQ,'VUHHGVHHQ+,9WHVWRQGHUJDDQHQ]LMQGDDULQVXEJURHSHQWH RQGHUVFKHLGHQ" 6SHFLILHNHYUDDJVWHOOLQJYRRU1RRUG%UDEDQW.  ,QZHONHPDWHPDNHQ,'VLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWJHEUXLNYDQVSXLWRPUXLOJHOHJHQKHGHQ".

(29) 5,90UDSSRUW. . SDJYDQ. 6WXGLHSRSXODWLHHQ0HWKRGHQ. 'LWRQGHU]RHNLVXLWJHYRHUGYROJHQVGHULFKWOLMQHQYDQµ*RRG(SLGHPLRORJ\3UDFWLFHV¶  +HW RQGHU]RHNVSODQLVJHWRHWVWGRRUGH0HGLVFK(WKLVFKH&RPPLVVLHYDQ5,90712 .  :HUYLQJGHHOQHPHUV  $OJHPHQHZHUNZLM]H. 2S]HW +HWRQGHU]RHNLVRSJH]HWDOVHHQGZDUVGRRUVQHGHRQGHU]RHNGHJHJHYHQVZRUGHQYHU]DPHOG RYHUGHYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9RQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVRSppQEHSDDOGPRPHQW+LHUELMZRUGW DDQJHQRPHQGDWGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHRQGHULQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVGHUPDWHVWDELHOLVGDW HHQ YHOGZHUNSHULRGHYDQPDDQGHQHHQSXQWVFKDWWLQJYDQGH]HSUHYDOHQWLHRSOHYHUW 'HWHVWWHUEHSDOLQJYDQ+,9DQWLVWRIIHQLQVSHHNVHOLVDQRQLHPGHGHHOQHPHUVRQWYDQJHQ Jpp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µZHUYLQJYLDPHWKDGRQSURJUDPPD¶V¶HQµZHUYLQJYLDGHRYHULJHPHHVWDO ODDJGUHPSHOLJHKXOSYHUOHQLQJ¶ 3RWHQWLsOHGHHOQHPHUVZRUGHQPRQGHOLQJHQYLDHHQLQIRUPDWLHIROGHULQJHOLFKWRYHUKHW RQGHU]RHNWLMGVGXXUHQDQRQLPLWHLW 'HLQWHUYLHZHUVKRXGHQRQGHUOLQJQDXZFRQWDFWRPGXEEHOLQWHUYLHZVWHYHUPLMGHQ'HHOQDPH LVDQRQLHPHQRSEDVLVYDQYULMZLOOLJKHLG9RRUDIJDDQGDDQKHWLQWHUYLHZZRUGWPRQGHOLQJ µLQIRUPHGFRQVHQW¶JHYUDDJGYRRUKHWRQGHU]RHNRSDQWLVWRIIHQWHJHQ+,9%LMZHLJHULQJ ZRUGHQ JHVODFKWJHVFKDWWHOHHIWLMGHQLQGLHQPRJHOLMNGHUHGHQYDQZHLJHULQJJHQRWHHUGRS HHQ QRQUHVSRQVOLMVW$OOHGHHOQHPHUVNULMJHQHHQJHOGHOLMNHYHUJRHGLQJYRRUWLMGHQPRHLWH $OOHGHHOQHPHUVPRHWHQRRLWGUXJVJHVSRWHQKHEEHQpQLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQJHPLGGHOG WHQPLQVWHppQGDJSHUZHHNKDUGGUXJVJHEUXLNWKHEEHQ GLKHURwQHFRFDwQH SURGXFWHQ

(30)  DPIHWDPLQHHQRIPHWKDGRQ

(31) .  :HUNZLM]H1RRUG%UDEDQW. 3RSXODWLH 'HRQGHU]RHNVSRSXODWLHEHVWRQGXLWDOOHSHUVRQHQGLHJHGXUHQGHGHYHOGZHUNSHULRGH LQJHVFKUHYHQVWRQGHQELMGHPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNNLQJLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQ V+HUWRJHQERVFK.

(32) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. :HUYLQJVHOHFWLH =LHRRNELMODJH%

(33) $OOHGHHOQHPHUVNUHJHQHHQYHUJRHGLQJYDQ¦YRRUWLMGHQPRHLWH 2PYDQJRQGHU]RHNVJURHS ,QGHPHHVWHPHWLQJHQKHEEHQ,'VGHHOJHQRPHQDDQGHPHWLQJ%LMHHQJHVFKDWWH SRSXODWLHRPYDQJYDQ,'VNDQQDPHOLMNHHQVWLMJLQJYDQGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHYDQQDDU MXLVWZRUGHQDDQJHWRRQGLQGLHQFLUFD,'VDDQGHPHWLQJGHHOQHPHQ EHWURXZEDDUKHLGVQLYHDXSRZHUWZHH]LMGLJHWRHWVLQJHQFRUUHFWLHYRRUHLQGLJH SRSXODWLH

(34) ,QGH]HPHWLQJLVRPZLOOHYDQGHYHUJHOLMNEDDUKHLGPHWGHDQGHUHPHWLQJHQ JHNR]HQYRRUHHQDDQWDOYDQGHHOQHPHUV.  $IQDPHVSHHNVHOYRRUDQWL+,9WHVW 9RRUDIJDDQGDDQKHWLQWHUYLHZZHUGWHQPLQVWHYLMIPOVSHHNVHODIJHQRPHQLQHHQSRWMHPHW VFKURHIGHNVHO PO

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ƒ&'HPRQVWHUVZHUGHQJHWHVWRSDQWL+,9  HQPHWGH:HOOFR]\PH*$&(/,6$YDQ0XUH[$OOHPRQVWHUVPHWHHQSRVLWLHIRI GXELHXVUHVXOWDDW DINDSZDDUGH

(36) ZHUGHQYHUYROJHQVJHFRQILUPHHUGPHWGH/LD7HN+,9,,, LPPXQREORWWHVWYDQ2UJDQRQ8LWHHUGHURQGHU]RHNLVJHEOHNHQGDWGH]HVSHHNVHOWHVWHQ]HHU EHWURXZEDUHUHVXOWDWHQRSOHYHUHQ .  9UDJHQOLMVWHQJHJHYHQVYHUZHUNLQJ  9UDJHQOLMVW. (HQVWDQGDDUGYUDJHQOLMVWLVRSJHVWHOGRSEDVLVYDQEHVWDDQGHYUDJHQOLMVWHQJHEUXLNWELMHHUGHU RQGHU]RHN 'HYHQWHU  5RWWHUGDP  +HHUOHQ0DDVWULFKW  $UQKHP

(37) 0HWEHKXOSYDQGH]H VWDQGDDUGYUDJHQOLMVWZRUGHQJHJHYHQVYHU]DPHOGRYHUZHUYLQJGHPRJUDILHGUXJJHEUXLN VSXLWJHUHODWHHUGHQVHNVXHHOULVLFRJHGUDJZRRQVLWXDWLHPRELOLWHLWJHYDQJHQLVYHUEOLMI JH]RQGKHLGFRQWDFWHQPHWGHKXOSYHUOHQLQJHQJHEUXLNYDQPHWKDGRQ ]LHELMODJH$ VWDQGDDUGYUDJHQOLMVW

(38) 9RRUGH]HPHWLQJLQ1RRUG%UDEDQW]LMQYUDJHQWRHJHYRHJGRYHU JHEUXLN YDQVSXLWRPUXLOSODDWVHQ'HYUDJHQOLMVWZHUGWLMGHQVKHWJHVSUHNLQJHYXOGGRRUGH LQWHUYLHZHU'HLQWHUYLHZVZHUGHQRSHHQUXVWLJHSODDWVJHKRXGHQ]RQGHUDDQZH]LJKHLGYDQ DQGHUHQ . . . .

(39) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  9HUZHUNLQJYDQGHJHJHYHQV. $OOHJHJHYHQV]LMQGXEEHOLQJHYRHUG]RGDWLQYRHUIRXWHQRSJHVSRRUGHQYHUEHWHUGNRQGHQ ZRUGHQ +LHUQD]LMQGHJHJHYHQVLQJHOH]HQLQ6$6IRU:LQGRZVYHUVLH  +HWEHVWDQGLV JHFRQWUROHHUGRSGXEEHOLQWHUYLHZVGRRUJHERRUWHGDWXPHQSODDWVWHRQGHU]RHNHQHQELM JHOLMNHJHJHYHQVGHYUDJHQOLMVWHQLQKXQJHKHHOWHYHUJHOLMNHQ$OOHYDULDEHOHQZHUGHQ JHFRQWUROHHUGRSH[WUHPHZDDUGHQHQQLHWWRHJHVWDQHRIRQPRJHOLMNHFRPELQDWLHV'H]H ZHUGHQ LQGHYUDJHQOLMVWQDJHNHNHQ .  $QDO\VHV. %HWURXZEDDUKHLGVLQWHUYDOOHQ %,

(40) YRRUGH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHVFKDWWLQJ]LMQH[DFWELQRPLDDO %,HQZHUGHQEHUHNHQGLQ(3,7$%/((SL,QIRYHUVLH  'HRYHULJH JHJHYHQVYHUZHUNLQJLVXLWJHYRHUGLQ6$6IRU:LQGRZVYHUVLH%LMGHXQLYDULDWH DQDO\VHV]LMQGH&KLWHVWGH)LVKHU VH[DFWWHVWHQGHWWHVWJHEUXLNWHULVWZHH]LMGLJJHWRHWVW PHWDOVVLJQLILFDQWLHQLYHDX .

(41) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. . 5HVXOWDWHQ.  :HUYLQJHQEHUHLNYDQGUXJJHEUXLNHUV  :HUYLQJ. 'HZHUYLQJYRQGSODDWVYDQPDDUWWRWDSULO ]LHELMODJH%

(42) $OOHGHHOQHPHUV ]LMQJHZRUYHQELMGHPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNNLQJLQGHGULHVWHGHQ ,QWRWDDOKHEEHQLQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVDDQKHWRQGHU]RHNGHHOJHQRPHQ'HPHHVWH ,'VZDUHQGRRUKXOSYHUOHQHUVRSGHKRRJWHJHEUDFKWYDQGLWRQGHU]RHN 

(43) HQLQYHHO PLQGHUHPDWHGRRUDQGHUHGHHOQHPHUV 

(44) YLDGHLQIRUPDWLHIROGHU 

(45) RIGRRUGH LQWHUYLHZHUV 

(46) ,QWDEHOLVKHWDDQWDO,'VSHUZHUYLQJVSODDWVJHJHYHQ 7DEHO. $DQWDOGHHOQHPHUVSHUSODDWVYDQZHUYLQJ. 3ODDWVYDQZHUYLQJ 7RWDDO. Q .  . (LQGKRYHQ. . . +HOPRQG. . . V+HUWRJHQERVFK  PHWKDGRQSRVW+DYHQVLQJHO  PHWKDGRQSRVW9OLHUWVWUDDW.   .   .  1RQUHVSRQV. ,QWRWDDOKHEEHQ]HVGUXJJHEUXLNHUVJHZHLJHUGPHHWHGRHQ'LWZDUHQDOOHQPDQQHQGULH ZDUHQ LQ1HGHUODQGJHERUHQ'HPHHVWHQ YLMISHUVRQHQ

(47) JDYHQµJHHQ]LQ¶HQRIµJHHQWLMG¶RS DOV UHGHQRPQLHWGHHOWHQHPHQHHQSHUVRRQJDIDOVUHGHQµYHUWURXZWGHDQRQLPLWHLWQLHW¶.  .HQPHUNHQGHHOQHPHUV. ,QWDEHOVWDDWHHQDDQWDONHQPHUNHQYDQGHGHHOQHPHUVZHHUJHJHYHQ'HJHPLGGHOGHOHHIWLMG YDQGH,'VZDVMDDU VGVSUHLGLQJMDDUQLHWLQWDEHO

(48) 'HPHHVWH,'V 

(49) ZDUHQ WXVVHQGHHQMDDURXGHUZDUHQZHLQLJMRQJHUHQ,'V 

(50) ZDUHQMRQJHUGDQ MDDUHHQGDDUYDQZDVMRQJHUGDQMDDU0DQQHQZDUHQJHPLGGHOGYLHUMDDURXGHUGDQ YURXZHQ UHVSHFWLHYHOLMNHQMDDU

(51) 'HJHPLGGHOGHOHHIWLMGLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQG HQ µV+HUWRJHQERVFKZDVUHVSHFWLHYHOLMNHQMDDU 'HPHHVWH,'V 

(52) ZRRQGHQJHGXUHQGHGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGRI µV+HUWRJHQERVFKGHPHHVWHRYHULJH,'VZRRQGHQLQGHGLUHFWHRPJHYLQJYDQGHVWDGZDDU ]H JHZRUYHQZDUHQ'HPHHVWH,'V 

(53) GLHLQHHQYDQGHGULHVWHGHQZRRQDFKWLJZDUHQ.

(54) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. ZRRQGHQGDDUPHHUGDQYLMIMDDU=HVHQ]HYHQWLJSURFHQWKDGLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQRSHHQ YDVWDGUHVJHZRRQG LHODQJHUGDQGULHPDDQGHQRSKHW]HOIGHDGUHV

(55) 7ZHHHsQGHUWLJ,'V ]RQGHUYDVWDGUHVKDGGHQLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQYRRUDOELMIDPLOLHYULHQGHQ 

(56) HQLQ PLQGHUHPDWHLQHHQZHO]LMQVLQVWHOOLQJ EY/HJHUGHV+HLOV

(57) RIRSVWUDDW 

(58) JHZRRQG +HWPHUHQGHHOYDQGH,'V 

(59) ZDVLQ1HGHUODQGJHERUHQ*HHQHQNHOH,'ZDVLQ0DURNNR JHERUHQ9DQHHQNZDUW 

(60) ZDVRIGH,']HOIRIHHQRIEHLGHRXGHUVQLHWLQ1HGHUODQG JHERUHQ(UZDUHQ,'V 

(61) YDQZLHEHLGHRXGHUVJHERUHQZDUHQEXLWHQ1HGHUODQGHQ ,'V 

(62) YDQZLHppQYDQGHRXGHUVJHERUHQZDVEXLWHQ1HGHUODQG QLHWLQWDEHO

(63) 9DQ,'V 

(64) ZDUHQHHQRIEHLGHRXGHUVLQGH0ROXNNHQRI,QGRQHVLsJHERUHQYDQ,'V 

(65) ZDUHQ HHQ RIEHLGHRXGHUVLQ6XULQDPHRILQGH1HGHUODQGVH$QWLOOHQJHERUHQYDQ,'V 

(66) ZDUHQ HHQRIEHLGHRXGHUVLQ'XLWVODQGJHERUHQHQYDQ,'V 

(67) ZDUHQHHQRIEHLGHRXGHUV LQ7XUNLMHJHERUHQ9DQJHHQHQNHOH,'ZDUHQHHQRIEHLGHRXGHUVLQ0DURNNRJHERUHQ 'HPHHVWH,'VKDGGHQZHLQLJVFKROLQJJHKDGJHHQVFKRRODIJHPDDNW 

(68) DOOHHQODJHUH VFKRRODIJHPDDNW 

(69) RIODJHUEHURHSVRQGHUZLMV 

(70) DIJHPDDNW'H,'V]LMQWRW JHPLGGHOGMDDUKHOHGDJHQQDDUVFKRROJHZHHVW QLHWLQWDEHO

(71)  'ULHNZDUWYDQGH,'V 

(72) KDGRRLWLQGHJHYDQJHQLVJH]HWHQVLQGV]HGUXJVJHEUXLNWHQ YDQGH,'VKDGPHHUGDQYLMINHHUJH]HWHQ SROLWLHFHOQLHWLQEHJUHSHQ

(73) 9URXZHQEOHNHQ PLQGHU 

(74) HQRRNPLQGHUYDDN PHHUGDQYLMINHHU

(75) RRLWLQGHJHYDQJHQLVWHKHEEHQ JH]HWHQYHUJHOHNHQPHWPDQQHQ RRLWPHHUGDQYLMINHHU

(76) .

(77) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 7DEHO. 'HPRJUDILVFKHNHQPHUNHQGHHOQHPHQGH,'VQDDUZHUYLQJVSODDWV . 7RWDDO. *HVODFKW  0DQ  9URXZ /HHIWLMG               ! . :RRQSODDWV (LQGKRYHQ  +HOPRQG  ¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK  (OGHUV . 'XXUYHUEOLMILQKXLGLJH ZRRQSODDWV  PQGMU  MU  MU  !MU . 9DVWDGUHV -D  1HH. . *HERRUWHODQG  1HGHUODQG  %HOJLs  'XLWVODQG  0DURNNR  7XUNLMH  6XULQDPH$QWLOOHQ  2YHULJ. 'DJRQGHUZLMVWRW OIW

(78)  MU  MU  MU  ! MU $DQWDONHUHQLQ JHYDQJHQLV    ! . . . . . . 7RWDDO. :HUYLQJLQ  (LQGKRYHQ Q   . . . :HUYLQJLQ  :HUYLQJLQ +HOPRQG  ¶V+HUWRJHQERVFK Q  Q     . Q .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .       .       .       .       .       .       .       .       .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 3ODDWVZDDUYRRUQDPHOLMNJHZRRQGRIYHUEOHYHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ $OOHHQGHJHQHQGLHLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGRI¶V+HUWRJHQERVFKZRQHQ /DQJHUGDQPDDQGHQRSKHW]HOIGHDGUHVYHUEOHYHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ $DQWDONHUHQLQJHYDQJHQLVVLQGVPHQGUXJVJHEUXLNWSROLWLHFHOQLHWLQEHJUHSHQ.

(79) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  +,9SUHYDOHQWLHHQ+,9WHVW  +,9SUHYDOHQWLH. $OOHGHHOQHPHUVKHEEHQHHQVSHHNVHOPRQVWHUYRRUGHDQWL+,9WHVWJHJHYHQ=HV PRQVWHUV ZDUHQSRVLWLHIppQPRQVWHUZDVµLQGHWHUPLQDWH¶ NDQQLHWDOVQHJDWLHIZRUGHQ EHVFKRXZGPDDURRNQLHWSRVLWLHI

(80) HQHHQPRQVWHUZDVGRRUOHNNDJHYHUORUHQJHJDDQ 'H+,9SUHYDOHQWLHLV EHWURXZEDDUKHLGVLQWHUYDO±

(81)  2PGDWHHQJHULQJDDQWDOGHHOQHPHUVVHURSRVLWLHILVLVKHWQLHW]LQYROHHQYHUGHOLQJYDQ+,9 SRVLWLHYHQLQVXEJURHSHQZHHUWHJHYHQ.  +,9WHVW. ,QWDEHOVWDDWHHQDDQWDOJHJHYHQVRYHUHHUGHUH+,9WHVWHQHQNHQQLVYDQ+,9VHURVWDWXV ZHHUJHJHYHQ'HPHHVWH,'V 

(82) UDSSRUWHHUGHQRRLWHHUGHURS+,9JHWHVWWH]LMQYRRU (LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQ¶V+HUWRJHQERVFKZDVGLWUHVSHQ0HHUYURXZHQ GDQPDQQHQKDGGHQHHQ+,9WHVWODWHQGRHQ YHUVXV

(83) PHHU,'VPHWVHNVXHOH FRQWDFWHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQGDQ]RQGHUVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQ YHUVXV

(84) HQPHHU ,'V]RQGHUORVVHSDUWQHUGDQPHWHHQORVVHSDUWQHU YHUVXV

(85) 7ZHHGHUGHYDQGH GHHOQHPHUVGLHRRLWJHWHVWZDUHQ 

(86) KDGGH+,9WHVWLQGHODDWVWHMDUHQ 

(87) JHKDG9DQGHRRLWJHWHVWH,'VUDSSRUWHHUGHQ 

(88) GDW]HVHURSRVLWLHIZDUHQELMGH ODDWVWH+,9WHVW 

(89) GDW]HVHURQHJDWLHIZDUHQHQ,'V 

(90) NHQGHQKHWUHVXOWDDWYDQ GHWHVWQLHW7ZHHGHHOQHPHUVGLHDOOHEHLLQZDUHQJHWHVWHQUDSSRUWHHUGHQVHURQHJDWLHI WH]LMQEOHNHQLQGHVSHHNVHOWHVWSRVLWLHIWH]LMQppQVHURSRVLWLHYHGHHOQHPHUUDSSRUWHHUGH QRRLWJHWHVWWH]LMQ 7DEHO. +,9WHVWHQNHQQLVYDQ+,9VHURVWDWXV. Q. . 7RWDDO. . . 2RLWHHUGHU+,9WHVWRQGHUJDDQ  -D  1HH  :HHWQLHW.   .   . -DDUYDQODDWVWH+,9WHVW            .      .      . +,9VHURVWDWXVEHNHQG  1HH  -DQHJDWLHI  -DSRVLWLHI.   .   .

(91) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 9DQGHVHURQHJDWLHYH,'VZDUHQ 

(92) EHNHQGPHWKXQQHJDWLHYHVHURVWDWXV0HHU ,'VPHWVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQZDUHQEHNHQGPHWKXQVHURVWDWXVGDQ,'V ]RQGHUVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQ YHUVXV

(93) YHUGHUZDVHUJHHQUHODWLHWXVVHQVHNVXHHO ULVLFR

(94) JHGUDJHQKHWEHNHQG]LMQPHWGHHLJHQQHJDWLHYHVHURVWDWXV(UZDVJHHQUHODWLHWXVVHQ VSXLWJHUHODWHHUG ULVLFR

(95) JHGUDJHQKHWEHNHQG]LMQPHWGHHLJHQQHJDWLHYHVHURVWDWXV.  5LVLFRJHGUDJ  'UXJJHEUXLN. 'HJHPLGGHOGHOHHIWLMGZDDURSJHVWDUWZDVPHWKHWJHEUXLNYDQKDUGGUXJVZDVMDDU VG VSUHLGLQJMDDU

(96) 9URXZHQZDUHQYHUJHOHNHQPHWPDQQHQRSMRQJHUHOHHIWLMG JHVWDUW MDDUYHUVXVMDDU

(97) HUZDVJHHQYHUVFKLOWXVVHQDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVHQQLHWDFWXHOH VSXLWHUVLQOHHIWLMGZDDURSPHQVWDUWWHPHWKDUGGUXJVJHEUXLN,QWDEHOVWDDQHQNHOHJHJHYHQV RYHUKHWGUXJHQPLGGHOHQJHEUXLNLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQ 7DEHO. 'UXJHQPLGGHOHQJHEUXLN,'VLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ. 7RWDDO *HEUXLNWHPLGGHO +HURwQH  &RFDwQH  +HURwQHFRFDwQH 9RRUJHNRRNWHFRNH  0HWKDGRQ  $PIHWDPLQH  ([WDF\  +DVMZHHG  3LOOHQ $QGHUHGUXJV . . . . 0LGGHOYRRUQDPHOLMNJHEUXLNW LQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ +HURwQH  &RFDwQH  +HURwQHFRFDwQH . 6RRUWGUXJJHEUXLN  3RO\GUXJ RSLDWHQVWLPXODQWLD

(98)  $OOHHQVWLPXODQWLD  $OOHHQRSLDWHQ  *HHQRSLDWHQRIVWLPXODQWLD $OFRKROJHEUXLN. .   . .  .          .          .   .   .    .    . . . PHHUGHUHDQWZRRUGHQPRJHOLMNJHWDOOHQVRPPHUHQQLHWWRWUHVS JHOLMNWLMGLJJHEUXLNµVSHHGEDOO¶ EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHQ]RDOVYDOLXPVHUHVWDQRUPLVRQHQURK\SQRO µSDGGHVWRHOHQSDGGRRV¶ Q 

(99) OVG Q 

(100) µVDERHVDERH¶ Q 

(101) JHHQJHJHYHQVYHUPHOGYDQGHHOQHPHUVGH]HGHHOQHPHUVJHEUXLNWHQJHHQKHURwQHHQRIFRFDwQH JHPLGGHOGPHHUGDQJOD]HQDOFRKROSHUGDJ.  . Q .

(102) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. +HWPHUHQGHHOYDQGH,'VKDGLQGHDIJHORSHQ]HVPDDQGHQPHWKDGRQ YDQGH,'V

(103)  KHURwQH 

(104) FRFDwQH 

(105) RIYRRUJHNRRNWHFRNH 

(106) JHEUXLNWPHHUGDQGHKHOIWYDQ GH,'VKDGYRRUQDPHOLMNKHURwQHJHEUXLNW3RO\GUXJJHEUXLN ]RZHORSLDWHQDOVVWLPXODQWLD

(107) NZDPKHWPHHVWYRRU 

(108) (HQGHUGHYDQGH,'VJHEUXLNWHUHJHOPDWLJDOFRKRO JHPLGGHOG PHHU GDQYLHUJOD]HQSHUGDJ

(109)  'HUWLJSURFHQWYDQDOOH,'V Q 

(110) KDGLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQKXQGUXJVHOGHUVGZ] EXLWHQKXQZRRQSODDWV HQRPVWUHNHQ

(111) JHKDDOGGHPHHVWHQKLHUYDQLQ5RWWHUGDP Q 

(112) RI $PVWHUGDP Q 

(113)  'HJHPLGGHOGHOHHIWLMGZDDURSJHVWDUWZDVPHWKHWLQMHFWHUHQYDQKDUGGUXJVZDVMDDU VG VSUHLGLQJMDDU

(114) 9URXZHQZDUHQYHUJHOHNHQPHWPDQQHQRSMRQJHUHOHHIWLMGJHVWDUW PHW KHWLQMHFWHUHQYDQGUXJV MDDUYHUVXVMDDU

(115) DFWXHOHVSXLWHUVZDUHQYHUJHOHNHQ PHW QLHWDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVRSODWHUHOHHIWLMGJHVWDUW MDDUYHUVXVMDDU

(116)  +HWDDQWDOMDUHQVLQGVGHHHUVWHVSXLWZDVJHPLGGHOGMDDU VGVSUHLGLQJMDDU

(117)  (UZDVJHHQYHUVFKLOWXVVHQPDQQHQHQYURXZHQLQKHWDDQWDOMDUHQVLQGVGHHHUVWHVSXLWPDDU YRRUDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVZDVGH]HSHULRGHNRUWHUGDQYRRUQLHWDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV MDDUYHUVXV MDDU

(118) .  6SXLWJHGUDJ. 9DQGH,'VKDGGHQ 

(119) LQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQJHVSRWHQ DFWXHOHVSXLWHUV

(120) (U ZDV JHHQYHUVFKLOLQKHWSHUFHQWDJHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVELMPDQQHQHQYURXZHQ$FWXHOHVSXLWHUV ZDUHQ JHPLGGHOGMRQJHUGDQH[VSXLWHUV MDDUYHUVXVMDDU

(121)  +HWVSXLWJHGUDJYDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVLQGH]HVPDDQGHQYRRUDIJDDQGDDQKHWLQWHUYLHZ ZRUGW LQWDEHOZHHUJHJHYHQ(HQGHUGHYDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV 

(122) ZDVPHHUGDQWLHQMDDU JHOHGHQPHWVSXLWHQEHJRQQHQZDVPLQGHUGDQGULHMDDUJHOHGHQEHJRQQHQPHWVSXLWHQ 'HVSXLWIUHTXHQWLHLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQYDULHHUGHVWHUNYDQppQNHHULQGHODDWVWH]HV PDDQGHQ WRWJHPLGGHOGWLHQNHHUSHUGDJGHPHGLDDQZDVYLHUNHHUSHUZHHN'HPHHVW JHQRHPGHSODDWVHQZDDUGH,'VKDGGHQJHVSRWHQZDUHQµELMGHJHEUXLNHUWKXLV¶ 

(123) µELM HHQ DQGHUWKXLV¶ 

(124) LQGHJHEUXLNVUXLPWH'HQ%RVFK 

(125) RIµRSVWUDDW¶ 

(126)  (OI,'V YDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV

(127) KDGGUXJVLQHHQSODDWVEXLWHQGHVWHGHQJHVSRWHQ 9DQDOOH,'V DFWXHOHHQQLHWDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV

(128) UDSSRUWHHUGHRRLWPHWHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLW RIQDDOGYDQHHQDQGHUWHKHEEHQJHVSRWHQ 

(129) KDGGHQGLWPHHUGDQNHHUJHGDDQ 

(130) ZLVWHQQLHWPHHURI]HGLWRRLWKDGGHQJHGDDQ9DQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVKDGGHQ 

(131) VLQGVRRLWPHWHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQHHQDQGHUJHVSRWHQ,QGHODDWVWH ]HV PDDQGHQKDGGHQYDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV 

(132) HHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQHHQ DQGHU JHOHHQGHUZDVJHHQUHODWLHPHWJHVODFKWOHHIWLMGYDVWDGUHVHWQLFLWHLWRI JHYDQJHQLVYHUEOLMI,QWDEHOVWDDWHHQDDQWDONHQPHUNHQYDQKHWOHHQJHGUDJYDQGH]H,'V ZHHUJHJHYHQ(ULVLQGHPHHVWHJHYDOOHQJHOHHQGYDQYULHQGHQNHQQLVVHQRIGHYDVWH VHNVXHOHSDUWQHUHQPHHVWDOYDQppQSHUVRRQ,QGHPHHVWHJHYDOOHQZLVWPHQQLHWRIGH SHUVRRQZDDUYDQHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGZDVJHOHHQG+,9JHwQIHFWHHUGZDV YDQGH SHUVRQHQZDDUYDQZDVJHOHHQG

(133)  9LHU,'V 

(134) KDGGHQGUXJVJHEUXLNWGLHYHUGHHOGZDUHQPHWGHJHEUXLNWHVSXLWYDQHHQDQGHU EDFN RIIURQWORDGHQ

(135) 9DQGH]HYLHU,'VKDGGHQGULHLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQHHQJHEUXLNWH VSXLW RIQDDOGJHOHHQG,QWRWDDOKHEEHQ,'V 

(136) ULVNDQWVSXLWJHGUDJYHUWRRQGLQGH ODDWVWHPDDQGHQGZ]JHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGYDQHHQDQGHUHQRIGUXJVµYHUGHHOG¶ LQJHEUXLNWHVSXLW EDFNIURQWORDGHQ

(137) HOI,'VKHEEHQDOOHHQVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGppQ,'KHHIW DOOHHQJHEUXLNJHPDDNWYDQEDFNIURQWORDGHQHQGULHSHUVRQHQUDSSRUWHHUGHQEHLGH ULVLFRJHGUDJLQJHQ9DQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVKDGGHQ 

(138) LQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQHHQ.

(139) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. JHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGXLWJHOHHQGLQ+HOPRQGKDGYDQGH,'VGLWJHGDDQYHUVXV LQ'HQ%RVFKHQLQ(LQGKRYHQ 7DEHO. 6SXLW ULVLFR

(140) JHGUDJDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ. 7RWDDO. Q .  . $DQWDOMDUHQVLQGVHHUVWHNHHUVSXLWHQKDUGGUXJV    ±  ±  ±  !.     .     . *HVSRWHQGUXJSURGXFW +HURwQH  &RFDwQH  +HURwQHFRFDwQH 9RRUJHNRRNWHFRNH  0HWKDGRQ  $PIHWDPLQH.      .      . 6SXLWHQQDDOGHQJHOHHQGYDQDQGHUHQ 1RRLW  /DQJHUGDQPDDQGHQJHOHGHQ  ,QGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ.   .   . $DQWDONHUHQVSXLWHQQDDOGHQJHOHHQG    ±  !.    .    . $DQWDONHUHQVSXLWHQQDDOGHQXLWJHOHHQG    ±  !.    .    . %DFNIURQWORDGHQ -D  1HH.  .  . /HQHQYDQJHEUXLNWZDWMHILOWHUOHSHORIVSRHOZDWHU  -D  1HH.  .  . . . . .    . PHHUGHUHDQWZRRUGHQPRJHOLMNJHWDOOHQVRPPHUHQQLHWWRWUHVS JHOLMNWLMGLJJHEUXLNµVSHHGEDOO¶ LQIRUPDWLHRQWEUHHNWYDQGHHOQHPHU GUXJVJHEUXLNWGLHYHUGHHOG]LMQPHWGHJHEUXLNWHVSXLWYDQHHQDQGHU. *HEUXLNWHZDWMHVILOWHUVOHSHOVRIVSRHOZDWHUZHUGHQIUHTXHQWYDQHONDDUJHOHHQGDFWXHOH VSXLWHUV 

(141) KDGGHQLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQppQRIPHHUYDQGH]HVSXLWDWWULEXWHQYDQHHQ DQGHU JHOHHQG,'V]RQGHUYDVWDGUHVLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQHQ,'VGLHRRLWLQGH.

(142) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. JHYDQJHQLVKDGGHQJH]HWHQKDGGHQPHHUVSXLWDWWULEXWHQJHOHHQG YHUVXVELM,'V PHW YDVWDGUHVUHVSYHUVXVELM,'VGLHQRRLWLQGHJHYDQJHQLVKHEEHQJH]HWHQ

(143)  7DEHO. .HQPHUNHQOHHQJHGUDJDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVGLHLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ HHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQHHQDQGHUKHEEHQJHOHHQG Q .  .    .    .   .   .    .    . 9DQKRHYHHOSHUVRQHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWHQQDDOGHQ JHOHHQG  .  .  . /DDWVWHGHHOSDUWQHUYDQZLHJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGLV JHOHHQG  9DVWHVHNVXHOHSDUWQHU  9ULHQGEHNHQGH  2QEHNHQG.   .   .  .  .      .      . 7RWDDO $DQWDONHUHQVSXLWHQQDDOGHQJHOHHQG   ±  ± !  6FKRRQPDNHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOG  1RRLW 

(144)  6RPV±YDDN 

(145)  $OWLMG 

(146) :LM]HYDQVFKRRQPDNHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOG 8LWNRNHQ  6SRHOHQPHWKHHWZDWHU  6SRHOHQPHWNRXGZDWHU  6SRHOHQPHWEOHHNZDWHU. . /DDWVWHGHHOSDUWQHU+,9JHwQIHFWHHUG" 1HH  :HHWQLHW. . %HODQJULMNVWHUHGHQRPJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGWHOHQHQ ,QFLGHQWHHOVKRWGDDURPJHHQVSXLWLQYRRUUDDG  6SXLWRPUXLOQLHWRSHQ  $INLFNYHUVFKLMQVHOHQGDDURPVQHOZLOOHQVSXLWHQ  7HYHUYDQVSXLWRPUXLODXWRPDDW  2QYHUVFKLOOLJKHLGRQJHwQWHUHVVHHUGKHLG  $QGHUV. . . . JHJHYHQVRYHU,'VRPGDWppQ,'GHJHOHHQGHVSXLWQDDOGQRRLWVFKRRQPDDNWH +,9JHwQIHFWHHUGYRRU]RYHUGHHOQHPHUGLWZHHW UHGHQYRRUGHODDWVWHNHHUGDWPHQHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGOHHQGH µGDFKWGDWVSXLWVFKRRQZDVDQGHU]HWWHVKRW¶WHZHLQLJVSXLWHQZHJHQVJHOGJHEUHN.   . 9DQGH,'VGLHRRLWLQGHJHYDQJHQLVKDGGHQJH]HWHQVLQGVPHQGUXJVJHEUXLNWHKDGGHQ  

(147) RRLW VLQGV

(148) ZHOHHQVJHVSRWHQLQGHJHYDQJHQLV7ZHH,'VKDGGHQJHGXUHQGH.

(149) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. KHWYHUEOLMILQHHQJHYDQJHQLVVLQGVZHOHHQVPHWHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQHHQ DQGHU JHVSRWHQHHQ,'KDGGDWppQNHHUJHGDDQHHQ,'KDGGDWWZHHNHHUJHGDDQ(HQYDQ GH]HWZHH,'VKDGGLWLQGHODDWVWHMDDULQGHJHYDQJHQLVJHGDDQ.  6HNVXHHOJHGUDJ. 7DEHOWRRQWKHWJHUDSSRUWHHUGHVHNVXHOHJHGUDJYDQGHGHHOQHPHQGH,'VQDDUJHVODFKWLQGH ]HV PDDQGHQYRRUDIJDDQGDDQKHWLQWHUYLHZ0HHUGDQGHKHOIWYDQGH,'V 

(150) KDGLQGH]H SHULRGHVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQJHKDG YDJLQDDODQDDORIRUDDO

(151) 0HHUYURXZHQGDQPDQQHQ KDGGHQVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQJHKDG YHUVXV

(152) 9DQDOOH,'VKDGYDJLQDDORIDQDDO VHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDGPHWHHQYDVWHSDUWQHU%LMYDQKHQZDVGH]HYDVWHSDUWQHUJHHQ GUXJJHEUXLNHUELMZDVGH]HYDVWHSDUWQHUHHQGUXJJHEUXLNHU JHZHHVW

(153) GLHQRRLW JHVSRWHQKDGHQELMKDGGHYDVWHSDUWQHURRLWJHVSRWHQ9DQKHWWRWDOHDDQWDO,'VKDG  YDQHHQSHUVRRQGUXJJHEUXLNYDVWHSDUWHUQLHWEHNHQG

(154) LQGHODDWVWH]HV PDDQGHQ HHQYDVWHSDUWQHUJHKDGGLHRRLWKDUGGUXJVKDGJHEUXLNWHQ 

(155) HHQYDVWH SDUWQHUGLHRRLWGUXJVKDGJHVSRWHQ9URXZHQKDGGHQPHHUGDQPDQQHQHHQYDVWHVHNVXHOH SDUWQHUGLHGUXJVJHEUXLNWHRIGUXJVVSRRW 0HHUPDQQHQ 

(156) GDQYURXZHQ 

(157) UDSSRUWHHUGHQZLVVHOHQGHORVVHVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQ LQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQ JHHQSURVWLWXWLH

(158) $FKW,'VKDGGHQHHQORVVHSDUWQHUGLHRRLWGUXJV KDGJHVSRWHQ =HYHQ,'V YDQDOOH,'V

(159) KDGGHQJHOGRIGUXJVRQWYDQJHQLQUXLOYRRUYDJLQDDORIDQDDO VHNVXHHOFRQWDFW SURVWLWXWLH

(160) ppQ,' YURXZ

(161) UDSSRUWHHUGHDOOHHQRUDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWWH KHEEHQJHKDG (pQPDQUDSSRUWHHUGHVLQGVDOOHHQVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQPHWPDQQHQWHKHEEHQJHKDGHQ QHJHQPDQQHQUDSSRUWHHUGHQVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQVLQGVPHWYURXZHQpQPDQQHQ QLHWLQ WDEHO

(162) 9DQDOOH,'VUDSSRUWHHUGHQYDQGHPDQQHQ YDQPDQQHQJHHQ LQIRUPDWLHEHVFKLNEDDU

(163) HQYDQGHYURXZHQ 

(164) VLQGVVHNVXHHOFRQWDFW YDJLQDDO DQDDORIRUDDO

(165) PHWNODQWHQWHKHEEHQJHKDG QLHWLQWDEHO

(166)  7DEHOWRRQWKHWFRQGRRPJHEUXLNYDQGH,'VQDDUJHVODFKWLQGH]HVPDDQGHQYRRUDIJDDQG DDQ KHWLQWHUYLHXZ%LMVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWPHWGHYDVWHSDUWQHUJHEUXLNWHYDQGH,'VQRRLW HHQ FRQGRRPHQDOWLMGHUZDVJHHQYHUVFKLOWXVVHQPDQQHQHQYURXZHQLQ FRQGRRPJHEUXLN0HWORVVHSDUWQHUVZHUGHQFRQGRRPVYDNHUJHEUXLNWKDGQRRLWHQ KDGDOWLMGHHQFRQGRRPJHEUXLNW%LMNODQWHQKDGDOWLMGHHQFRQGRRPJHEUXLNWELM YDJLQDDOHQDQDDOFRQWDFW'H,'GLHQLHWDOWLMGHHQFRQGRRPJHEUXLNWHELMNODQWHQKDG VHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDGPHWppQNODQWLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQ9LHUYDQGH]HV,'VPHW NODQWHQKDGGHQHHQYDVWHSDUWQHU 

(167) YDQGH]H,'VJHEUXLNWHQQRRLWHHQFRQGRRPELM VHNVXHHOFRQWDFWPHWGHYDVWHSDUWQHUPDDUZHODOWLMGELMKXQNODQWHQ ,'V 

(168) UDSSRUWHHUGHQRRLWHHQVHNVXHHORYHUGUDDJEDUHDDQGRHQLQJWHKHEEHQJHKDG QLHWKHSDWLWLV

(169) ,'VKDGGHQJRQRUURHJHKDG,'VVFKDDPOXLV,'VFKODP\GLDHQ,'V V\ILOLV (HQGHUGH 

(170) YDQGH,'VUDSSRUWHHUGHRRLWYLUXVKHSDWLWLVWHKHEEHQJHKDGKDG KHSDWLWLV&JHKDGKHSDWLWLV%KHSDWLWLV$HQKDGKHSDWLWLVJHKDGPDDUZLVWQLHW ZHONHYRUP9LMI,'VKDGGHQWZHHRIGULHYHUVFKLOOHQGHYRUPHQYDQKHSDWLWLVJHKDGGULH,'V KHSDWLWLV%HQ&HHQ,'KHSDWLWLV$HQ&HQHHQ,'KHSDWLWLV$pQ%pQ&.

(171) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 7DEHO. 6HNVXHHOJHGUDJLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ . 7RWDDO. 9URXZHQ. Q. . . .  .  .  .  .  .  . $DQWDOVHNVXHOHSDUWQHUV      !  QYW.     .     .     .     .     .     . 9DVWHSDUWQHU V

(172) 1HH  -D  !  1YW.    .    .    .    .    .    . /RVVHSDUWQHUV  1HH  -D  1YW.   .   .   .   .   .   . .ODQWHQ 1HH  -D  1YW.   .   .   .   .   .   .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    . . 'UXJJHEUXLNYDVWHSDUWQHU 1LHWJHEUXLNHU  1LHW,'  ,'  1YW 'UXJJHEUXLNORVVHSDUWQHU  1LHWJHEUXLNHUQLHW,'  ,'  :HHWQLHW  1YW. . . . . . Q. . . . 0DQQHQ. . . . . . 6HNVXHHOFRQWDFW 1HH  -D. . 7RWDDO. Q. . 9DJLQDDODQDDORIRUDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFW 9DVWHHQORVVHSDUWQHUVHQNODQWHQZDDUPHHYDJLQDDORIDQDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDG 3DUWQHUZDDUPHHJHGXUHQGHPLQLPDDOPDDQGHQHHQUHODWLHEHVWDDWHQZDDUPHHYDJLQDDORIDQDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDG LQ GHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ .ODQWHQZDDUPHHYDJLQDDORIDQDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDG 9RRUppQGHHOQHPHURQWEUHHNWLQIRUPDWLHRYHUZHOQLHWGUXJJHEUXLNYDQGHSDUWQHU.

(173) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 7DEHO. &RQGRRPJHEUXLNLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ . 7RWDDO. . . &RQGRRPJHEUXLNELMYDVWHSDUWQHU V

(174)  1RRLW  6RPVYDDN  $OWLMG  1YW.    . &RQGRRPJHEUXLNELMORVVHSDUWQHU V

(175)  1RRLW  6RPVYDDN  $OWLMG  1YW &RQGRRPJHEUXLNELMNODQW HQ

(176)  1RRLW  6RPVYDDN  $OWLMG  1YW $DQWDOSDUWQHUVNODQWHQZDDUELMQLHW DOWLMGFRQGRRPJHEUXLN      !  1YW . . 7RWDDO Q . 0DQQHQ Q  . .    .    .    .    .         . 9URXZHQ Q  . .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .    .     .     .     .     .     . 9DVWHORVVHSDUWQHUVHQNODQWHQZDDUPHHYDJLQDDORIDQDDOVHNVXHHOFRQWDFWJHKDG]RQGHUFRQGRRP.  &RQWDFWHQPHWGHKXOSYHUOHQLQJ 'HPHHVWH,'V 

(177) KDGGHQLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNWJHNUHJHQ,'V KDGGHQRRLWPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNWJHNUHJHQPDDUQLHWLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQHQWZHH,'V KDGGHQQRRLWPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNWJHNUHJHQ'HUWLHQ,'V 

(178) KHEEHQLQGHMDUHQYRRUGH HHUVWHNHHUPHWKDGRQYHUVWUHNWJHNUHJHQ GHHHUVWH

(179) ,'V 

(180) LQGHMDUHQHQ ,'V 

(181) LQGHMDUHQ ,QWDEHOVWDDWZHHUJHJHYHQZDDUGHDFWXHHOVSXLWHQGH,'VLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQKXQ QLHXZHVSXLWHQHQQDDOGHQKHEEHQJHKDDOG9HHOVSXLWHQQDDOGHQZRUGHQYLDGHDSRWKHHNRI YLDDQGHUHQYHUNUHJHQ.

(182) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 7DEHO. 6SXLWJHUHODWHHUGHSUHYHQWLHDFWLYLWHLWHQDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV. 7RWDDO +RHNZDPPHQDDQQLHXZHVSXLWHQQDDOGHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQ 0HWKDGRQSRVW(LQGKRYHQ  0HWKDGRQSRVW+HOPRQG GH2YHUVWHHN

(183)  0HWKDGRQSRVWµV+HUWRJHQERVFK9OLHUWVWUDDW  0HWKDGRQSRVWµV+HUWRJHQERVFK+DYHQVLQJHO  µ3HHUVXSSRUW¶(LQGKRYHQ DPEXODQWHVSXLWHQUXLOHU

(184)  $SRWKHHN  9DQDQGHUHQ  $QGHUV. . .  . Q .  .        .        . ,QGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQPHHUGHUHDQWZRRUGHQPRJHOLMNJHWDOOHQVRPPHUHQQLHWWRWUHVS µJHEUXLNWHVSXLWYDQDQGHUJHOHHQG¶µVWHOHQXLW]LHNHQKXLV¶.

(185) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. . 'LVFXVVLH. 3UHYDOHQWLHYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHV 9DQGHGHHOQHPHQGHLQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVEOHNHQ]HVSHUVRQHQ+,9VHURSRVLWLHI HHQ SUHYDOHQWLHYDQ %,YDQ,'VJHHQWHVWUHVXOWDDW

(186) 'HSUHYDOHQWLHLQ 1RRUG%UDEDQWLVYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGHSUHYDOHQWLHLQ8WUHFKWKRJHUGDQLQ$UQKHPHQ *URQLQJHQPDDUODJHUGDQLQDOOHPHWLQJHQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQ ]LHWDEHO

(187) ,QDQGHUH (XURSHVHODQGHQZRUGHQHYHQHHQVJURWHYHUVFKLOOHQLQ+,9SUHYDOHQWLHRQGHU,'VELQQHQGH ODQGHQJH]LHQ]RDOVELMYRRUEHHOGLQ*URRW%ULWWDQQLs*ODVJRZ(QJHODQG :DOHV (GLQEXUJKWRW  . 7DEHO. +,9SUHYDOHQWLHRQGHULQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUV LQ

(188). 6WHGHQ. MDDU. $UQKHP +HHUOHQ0DDVWULFKW 5RWWHUGDP $PVWHUGDP 8WUHFKW *URQLQJHQ 1RRUG%UDEDQW.  PHWLQJ H.       . . . . . . .  YHUZLM]LJLQJHQQDDUOLWHUDWXXU.  PHWLQJ. . -DDU.       .    . H.  PHWLQJ H. . MDDU.    . .  . . 'UXJJHEUXLNVSXLWJHUHODWHHUGULVLFRJHGUDJ 9RRUJHNRRNWHFRNHEOLMNWHHQYHHOJHEUXLNWHGUXJWH]LMQYDQGHGHHOQHPHUVKHHIWKHWLQ GHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQJHEUXLNWRQJHYHHUYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGHODDWVWHPHWLQJHQLQ $PVWHUGDP  

(189) *URQLQJHQ  

(190) $UQKHP  

(191) HQ5RWWHUGDP 

(192) 6LQGV ZRUGWYRRUJHNRRNWHFRNHODQGHOLMNYHUNRFKWHQVLQGVGLHQLVKHWJHEUXLNYDQYRRUJHNRRNWH FRNH LQ1HGHUODQGWRHJHQRPHQ (FVWDV\ZHUGGRRUYDQGH,'VLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQJHEUXLNWYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGH ODDWVWHPHWLQJHQLQ$PVWHUGDP  

(193) *URQLQJHQ  

(194) $UQKHP  

(195) HQ5RWWHUGDP 

(196) PDDUODJHUGDQLQGHODDWVWHPHWLQJLQ+HHUOHQ0DDVWULFKW 

(197)  . . . . . . . . . . . +HWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWHQHQQDDOGHQYDQDQGHUHQLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQ 

(198) LV YHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGDWLQGHPHHVWHPHWLQJHQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQPDDULVKRJHUGDQLQGH ODDWVWHPHWLQJLQ$PVWHUGDP  

(199) GHPHWLQJLQ*URQLQJHQ  

(200) HQGHODDWVWHPHWLQJLQ 5RWWHUGDP 

(201) +HWPHUHQGHHOYDQGH,'VPDDNWHHHQJHOHHQGHVSXLWQDDOGZHODOWLMG VFKRRQPDDULQPHHUGDQGHKHOIWYDQGHJHYDOOHQJHEHXUGHGDWQLHWRSGHMXLVWHZLM]H HQGDW LV XLWNRNHQYDQGHVSXLWHQRIQDDOGHQ

(202) GLW]DOHHQDDQGDFKWVSXQWPRHWHQ]LMQELMSUHYHQWLH DFWLYLWHLWHQ +HWXLWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWHQHQQDDOGHQ 

(203) NRPWPHHUYRRUGDQLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQ YRRUDOLQ+HOPRQGZHUGYHHOXLWJHOHHQG YDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUV

(204) +HWLVQLHWGXLGHOLMN ZDDUURP]RYHHO,'VKXQVSXLWHQXLWOHQHQ . . .

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¶V YDQ KHWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWHQQDDOGHQEOLMNWXLWGH]HPHWLQJGDWHHQJURHS,'VQRJ VWHHGV VSXLWHQQDDOGHQOHHQW,QHHQRQGHU]RHNRQGHU,'VLQ5RWWHUGDPZHUGRQGHU]RFKW ZHONH GHWHUPLQDQWHQYDQLQYORHG]LMQRSGLWULVLFRJHGUDJ+HWEOHHNGDW,'VGLHZHOHHQV VSXLWHQQDDOGHQKDGGHQJHOHHQGLQYHUJHOLMNLQJPHW,'VGLHGLWQLHWKDGGHQJHGDDQRQGHU DQGHUH JHQHLJGZDUHQGLWULVLFRLQHHQDDQWDOULVLFRYROOHVLWXDWLHVWHEDJDWHOOLVHUHQHQKHW PLQGHUHHQSUREOHHPYRQGHQRPPHWGHYDVWHSDUWQHURSHHQµRQYHLOLJH¶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

(206)  . . . . . . +HWOHQHQYDQHHQZDWMHOHSHOILOWHURIVSRHOZDWHUYDQHHQDQGHUJHEHXUWQRJDOHHQV YDQGHDFWXHOHVSXLWHUVKHHIWGDWLQGHODDWVWH]HVPDDQGHQJHGDDQ+HWIHLWGDWPHWQDPH,'V ]RQGHUYDVWDGUHVGLWGRHQ]RXHURSNXQQHQZLM]HQGDWKHWYRRU,'V]RQGHUYDVWDGUHV PRHLOLMNHULVRPVSXLWDWWULEXWHQLQYRRUUDDGWHKHEEHQ'LWYHUEDQGPHWYDVWDGUHVZHUGRRN JH]LHQLQ*URQLQJHQ  8LWHHQRQGHU]RHNLQGH9HUHQLJGH6WDWHQEOHHNGDWYDQGH,'VLQ GH ODDWVWHGDJHQVSRHOZDWHUYRRUKHWVFKRRQPDNHQYDQQDDOGHQVSXLWHQILOWHUVHQRIOHSHOV RI µNRRNDWWULEXWHQ¶YRRUKHWµPL[HQ¶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

(207) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. ODJH+,9SUHYDOHQWLHLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWLVGLWULVLFRHFKWHU]HHUEHSHUNW0HWORVVHSDUWQHUVHQ PHW NODQWHQZHUGHQYDNHUFRQGRRPVJHEUXLNWZDWRRNLQGHDQGHUHVWHGHQZRUGWJH]LHQ,Q YHUJHOLMNLQJPHWDQGHUVWHGHQKHEEHQUHODWLHIZHLQLJ,'VHHQYDVWHSDUWQHUGLHJHHQ GUXJJHEUXLNHURIHHQQLHWLQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHULV+HWPHUHQGHHOKHHIWHHQSDUWQHUGLH ]HOI RRN,'LV'LWYHUPLQGHUWKHWULVLFRYDQHYHQWXHOHYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9QDDUGHUHVWYDQ GHDOJHPHQHSRSXODWLH 9LMISURFHQWYDQGH,'VKDGJHZHUNWDOVSURVWLWXHHZHLQLJYHUJHOHNHQPHWDQGHUHVWHGHQ'H PHHVWHQJHEUXLNHQDOWLMGHHQFRQGRRPELMVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQPHWNODQWHQ2QGDQNVGHYHOH VHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQGLHSURVWLWXHHVRQGHUKRXGHQOLMNWGHNDQVRSYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9LQIHFWLH YLDSURVWLWXWLHVOHFKWVLQJHULQJHPDWHDDQZH]LJ *H]LHQKHWIHLWGDWGHKHOIWYDQDOOH,'VQLHWDOWLMGHHQFRQGRRPJHEUXLNW YDQGHJHQHQ PHW VHNVXHHOFRQWDFW

(208) ]DOLQGHSUHYHQWLHVIHHUPHHUDDQGDFKWDDQVHNVXHHOJHGUDJPRHWHQ ZRUGHQ EHVWHHG (IIHFWHQYDQ+,9WHVW 7ZHHGHUGHYDQGH,'V 

(209) ZDVRRLWHHUGHURS+,9JHWHVW9URXZHQ,'VPHWVHNVXHOH FRQWDFWHQLQGHODDWVWHPDDQGHQHQ,'V]RQGHUORVVHSDUWQHUZDUHQYDNHURS+,9JHWHVW 0RJHOLMNEHVFKRXZHQ,'VPHWVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQGLWDOVULVLFRYROHQODWHQ]LFKGDDURPPHHU RS+,9WHVWHQ YURXZHQKHEEHQPHHUGDQPDQQHQVHNVXHOHFRQWDFWHQJHKDGLQGHODDWVWH PDDQGHQ

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s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

(211) RYHUGHWRHNRPVWYDQGH+,9VXUYHLOODQFHLQ1HGHUODQG(HQ . .

(212) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. ZHUNJURHSYDQKHW5*2LVHLQGPHW]LMQZHUN]DDPKHGHQJHVWDUWHQ]DOQDDU YHUZDFKWLQJLQKHWQDMDDUYDQDGYLHVXLWEUHQJHQ. 'HPHWLQJLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWLVGHWZDDOIGHPHWLQJLQKHWNDGHUYDQKHWSURMHFW 6XUYHLOODQFH YDQ+,9LQIHFWLHRQGHULQWUDYHQHX]HGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG 'HPHWLQJHQJHYHQHHQ JRHGEHHOGYDQGHSUHYDOHQWLHYDQ+,9HQULVLFRJHGUDJRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQKHHO 1HGHUODQG'RRUWUHQGVWHDQDO\VHUHQLQOHHIWLMGGXXUGUXJJHEUXLNHQ JHUDSSRUWHHUGH

(213) QLHXZH LQIHFWLHVZRUGWRRNHHQLQGUXNYHUNUHJHQYDQGHLQFLGHQWLHYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHV *H]LHQKHWWRHQHPHQGHEHODQJYDQ+,9VXUYHLOODQFH]DOVXUYHLOODQFHRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUV HHQ EHODQJULMNHUROKLHULQNXQQHQVSHOHQ'RRUVSXLWJHUHODWHHUGULVLFRJHGUDJNDQ+,9]LFK VQHO YHUVSUHLGHQRQGHUGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUV]HOIHQGRRUVHNVXHHOULVLFRJHGUDJNDQ+,9]LFK YHUVSUHLGHQQDDUGHUHVWYDQGHDOJHPHQHEHYRONLQJ'DDUGRRUEOLMYHQGUXJJHEUXLNHUVHHQ JURHSZDDUDDQLQKHWNDGHUYDQ+,9EHVWULMGLQJDDQGDFKWPRHWZRUGHQEHVWHHG 'HUHVXOWDWHQYDQGHODDWVWHPHWLQJHQLQ5RWWHUGDPHQ$UQKHPODWHQHHQGDOLQJ]LHQLQKHW VSXLWJHUHODWHHUGULVLFRJHGUDJHQLQ$UQKHPHHQGDOLQJLQKHWDDQWDOGHHOQHPHUV,Q*URQLQJHQ ZDV KHWVSXLWJHUHODWHHUGULVLFRJHGUDJYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHW5RWWHUGDP0RJHOLMNZLMVWGLWRS PLQGHU ULVLFRJHGUDJHQRSHHQNOHLQHUZRUGHQGHJURHS,'V,QGLHQGH]HRQWZLNNHOLQJ]LFK GRRU]HW]DOKHWDDQGHHOYDQ,'VLQGHYHUVSUHLGLQJYDQ+,9LQ1HGHUODQGJHULQJHUZRUGHQHQ ]DO +,9VXUYHLOODQFHRQGHUGH]HJURHSPRJHOLMNYDQPLQGHUEHODQJZRUGHQ'H RQWZLNNHOLQJHQLQGHJURHS,'V]XOOHQLQGLWYHUEDQGGDQRRNQDXZOHWWHQGLQGHJDWHQPRHWHQ ZRUGHQ JHKRXGHQ 'HKXLGLJHVXUYHLOODQFHRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUV]RXDDQJHSDVWHQYHUHHQYRXGLJGNXQQHQ ZRUGHQ GRRUYHUPLQGHULQJYDQKHWDDQWDORQGHU]RFKWHVWHGHQRIPHHULQEHGGLQJLQEHVWDDQGH VWUXFWXUHQ9HUGHUNXQQHQJH]LHQKHWVHNVXHHOULVLFRJHGUDJRRNVHNVXHOHSDUWQHUVYDQGH GUXJJHEUXLNHULQKHWRQGHU]RHNZRUGHQRSJHQRPHQ(HQFRPELQDWLHYDQGHVXUYHLOODQFHYDQ +,9KHSDWLWLV%KHSDWLWLV&HQDQGHUHVHNVXHHORYHUGUDDJEDUHDDQGRHQLQJHQ]RXJURWH YRRUGHOHQELHGHQJH]LHQGHYDDNJHPHHQVFKDSSHOLMNHULVLFRIDFWRUHQHQPDDWUHJHOHQRSKHW JHELHGYDQGHSUHYHQWLH  ,QGHORRSYDQ]DOPHHUGXLGHOLMNKHLGNRPHQRYHUGHWRHNRPVWYDQ+,9VXUYHLOODQFH RQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG .

(214) 5,90UDSSRUW. )LJXXU 3UHYDOHQWLHYDQ+,9RQGHULQMHFWHUHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ1HGHUODQG 'H SUHYDOHQWLHYDQGHGULHVWHGHQLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWLVRPFLUNHOG. SDJYDQ.

(215) 5,90UDSSRUW. . SDJYDQ. &RQFOXVLHV. 'H+,9SUHYDOHQWLHRQGHU,'VLQ(LQGKRYHQ+HOPRQGHQµV+HUWRJHQERVFKLV'H SUHYDOHQWLHLQ1RRUG%UDEDQWLVYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGLHLQ8WUHFKWKRJHUGDQLQ$UQKHPHQ *URQLQJHQPDDUODJHUGDQLQ$PVWHUGDP5RWWHUGDPHQ+HHUOHQ0DDVWULFKW 'HJHPLGGHOGHOHHIWLMGYDQGH,'VLVYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGLHLQGHODDWVWHPHWLQJHQLQ 5RWWHUGDP$UQKHPHQ*URQLQJHQHQUHODWLHIKRRJ(UYLQGWQRJZHOHHQLQVWURRPYDQ EHJLQQHQGHGUXJJHEUXLNHUVSODDWV. =HYHQWLHQSURFHQWYDQGHDFWXHHOVSXLWHQGH,'VKDGUHFHQWHHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGYDQ HHQ DQGHUJHOHHQG'LWLVYHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWGHPHHVWHPHWLQJHQLQGHDQGHUHRQGHU]RFKWH 1HGHUODQGVHVWHGHQPDDUKRJHUGDQLQGHODDWVWHPHWLQJHQLQ$PVWHUGDP 

(216) 5RWWHUGDP 

(217) HQ*URQLQJHQ 

(218) 9LHUHQWZLQWLJSURFHQWYDQGHDFWXHHOVSXLWHQGH,'VKDGUHFHQW HHQ JHEUXLNWHVSXLWRIQDDOGXLWJHOHHQGPHHUGDQLQDQGHUHVWHGHQ+HWOHQHQYDQ VSXLWDWWULEXWHQ ZDWMHVOHSHOILOWHUVSRHOZDWHU

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

(220) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. /LWHUDWXXU   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,QVSHFWLHYRRUGH*H]RQGKHLGV]RUJ$,'6LQ1HGHUODQGSHUGHFHPEHU'HQ+DDJ IHEUXDUL %ORZHU60HGOH\*(SLGHPLRORJ\+,9DQGGUXJVPDWKHPDWLFDOPRGHOVDQGGDWD%U$GGLFW :LHVVLQJ/*7RHW-+RXZHOLQJ+.RHGLMN30YDQGHQ$NNHU56SUHQJHU0-: 3UHYDOHQWLHHQULVLFRIDFWRUHQYDQ+,9LQIHFWLHRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ5RWWHUGDP5,90 5DSSRUWQU%LOWKRYHQ5LMNVLQVWLWXXWYRRU9RONVJH]RQGKHLGHQ0LOLHXVHSWHPEHU  :LHVVLQJ/*+RXZHOLQJ+0HXOGHUV:$-&HUGi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¶V(SLGHPLRORJ\7DVN *URXS(SLGHPLRORJ\5HVRXUFHDQG,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU (5,&

(221) 3LORW3URMHFW&KHPLFDO 0DQXIDFWXUHUV$VVRFLDWLRQ:DVKLQJWRQ'& 0RUWLPHU333DUU\-93HUU\.56HQVLWLYHDVVD\VIRUYLUDODQWLERG\LQVDOLYDDQDOWHUQDWLYH WRWHVWVRQVHUXP/DQFHWLL YDQGHQ$NNHU5YDQGHQ+RHN-$5YDQGHQ$NNHU:05.RR\+9LMJH(5RRVHQGDDO* &RXWLQKR5$YDQ/RRQ$0'HWHFWLRQRI+,9DQWLERGLHVLQVDOLYDDVDWRROIRU.

(222) 5,90UDSSRUW. . . .      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SDJYDQ. HSLGHPLRORJLFDOVWXGLHV$,'6 +XQW$-&RQQHOO-&KULVWRILQLV*3DUU\-9:HDWKHUEXUQ3+LFNVRQ)&&R[RQ$3 'DYLHV300F0DQXV7-6XWKHUODQG67KHWHVWLQJRIVDOLYDVDPSOHVIRU+,9DQWLERGLHV UHOLDELOLW\LQDQRQFOLQLFVHWWLQJ*HQLWRXULQ0HG :LHVVLQJ/*9RQGHZLQNHO%+RXZHOLQJ+6SUXLW,3YDQGHQ*RRU/$06XUYHLOODQFH YDQ+,9LQIHFWLHVRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVHHQKDDOEDDUKHLGVVWXGLHLQ'HYHQWHU5,90UDSSRUW %LOWKRYHQ5LMNVLQVWLWXXWYRRU9RONVJH]RQGKHLGHQ0LOLHXK\JLsQH 6WDWLVWLFDO$QDO\VLV6\VWHP&DUH\1&6$6,QVWLWXWH (3,,QIR&HQWHUVIRU'LVHDVH&RQWURODQG3UHYHQWLRQ$WODQWD*HRUJLD86$ (XURSHDQ&HQWUHIRUWKH(SLGHPLRORJLFDO0RQLWRULQJRI$,'6+,9$,'6VXUYHLOODQFHLQ (XURSH3DULMV :LHVVLQJ/*+RXZHOLQJ+YDQGHQ$NNHU5.DWFKDNL-16HUYDDV-+-YDQ5RVVXP+,9 LQIHFWLHHQULVNDQWJHGUDJRQGHUGUXJJHEUXLNHUVLQ$UQKHP5,905DSSRUWQU %LOWKRYHQ5LMNVLQVWLWXXWYRRU9RONVJH]RQGKHLGHQ0LOLHXVHSWHPEHU %UDQGVPD5*HNRRNWHFRNHHQVH[XHOHULVLFR¶VLQVFKDWWLQJYDQGH1HGHUODQGVHVLWXDWLH 7$'3 6FKRHPEDXP((+DUWHO'6HOZ\Q3$.OHLQ56'DYHQQ\.5RJHUV0)HLQHU&K )ULHGODQG*5LVNIDFWRUVIRU+XPDQ,PPXQRGHILFLHQF\9LUXVLQIHFWLRQLQLQWUDYHQRXVGUXJ XVHUV1(QJO-0HG .UHW]VFKPDU0:LHVVLQJ/*0RGHOOLQJWKHVSUHDGRI+,9LQVRFLDOQHWZRUNVRILQMHFWLQJ GUXJXVHUV$,'6 YDQ5R]HQGDDO&07XVVHQYHUVWDQGHQYHUODQJHQ'LOHPPD¶VELMKHWYHLOLJVSXLWHQYDQ GUXJV'RFWRUDDOVFULSWLH$OJHPHQH6RFLDOH:HWHQVFKDSSHQ8QLYHUVLWHLW8WUHFKW8WUHFKW  YDQ+DDVWUHFKW+-$%D[-6YDQGHQ+RHN-$5:HLQLJ+,9ULVLFRJHGUDJELM GUXJJHEUXLNHUVWLMGHQVGHWHQWLHLQ1HGHUODQGVHVWUDILQULFKWLQJHQ1HG7LMGVFKU*HQHHVNG  

(223)  .RHVWHU6.%RRWK5(=KDQJ<7KHSUHYDOHQFHRIDGGLWLRQDOLQMHFWLRQUHODWHG+,9ULVN EHKDYLRUVDPRQJLQMHFWLRQGUXJXVHUV-$FTXLU,PPXQH'HILF6\QGU+XP5HWURYLURO  

(224)  6KDK606KDSVKDN35LYHUV-(6WHZDUW59:HDWKHUE\1/;LQ.4HWDOO'HWHFWLRQRI +,9'1$LQQHHGOHV\ULQJHVSDUDSKHUQDOLDDQGZDVKHVIURPVKRRWLQJJDOOHULHVLQ0LDPL D SUHOLPLQDU\ODERUDWRU\UHSRUW-$FTXLU,PPXQH'HILF6\QGU+XP5HWURYLURO  

(225)  YDQ$PHLMGHQ(-&:DWWHUV-.YDQGHQ+RHN-$5&RXWLQKR5$,QWHUYHQWLRQVDPRQJ LQMHFWLQJGUXJXVHUVGRWKH\ZRUN"$,'6 VXSSO$

(226)  )HQQHPD-6$YDQ$PHLMGHQ(-&YDQGHQ+RHN-$5&RXWLQKR5$<RXQJDQGUHFHQW RQVHWLQMHFWLRQGUXJXVHUVDUHDWKLJKHUULVNIRU+,9$GGLFWLRQ 7HUPRUVKXL]HQ)+RXZHOLQJ++,9DLGVLQ1HGHUODQGEHWHUHEHKDQGHOLQJVPRJHOLMNKHGHQ PDNHQ+,9LQSODDWVYDQDLGVVXUYHLOODQFHQRRG]DNHOLMN1HG7LMGVFKU*HQHHVNG  

(227)  +RXZHOLQJ+3XEOLFKHDOWKVXUYHLOODQFHRI$,'6DQG+,9LQIHFWLRQLQWKH1HWKHUODQGVDQG (XURSH3K'WKHVLV$PVWHUGDP8QLYHUVLW\RI$PVWHUGDP.

(228) 5,90UDSSRUW. %LMODJH$. SDJYDQ. 6WDQGDDUGYUDJHQOLMVW. 0HWEHKXOSYDQGHVWDQGDDUGYUDJHQOLMVWZRUGHQJHJHYHQVYHU]DPHOGRYHU :HUYLQJ œ RSZHONHORFDWLHJHZRUYHQ œ KRHJHwQIRUPHHUGRYHUKHWRQGHU]RHN œ RSZHONHZLM]HDFWLHIJHZRUYHQRIRSHLJHQLQLWLDWLHI œ HHUGHUJHZHLJHUGRPGHHOWHQHPHQHQZDDURP œ LQGLHQKHUKDDOGHPHWLQJDDQYRULJHPHWLQJGHHOJHQRPHQ    . . . 'HPRJUDILVFKHNHQPHUNHQ œ JHVODFKW œ JHERRUWHGDWXP œ JHERRUWHSODDWVQDWLRQDOLWHLWJHERRUWHODQGYDQGHHOQHPHUHQ]LMQRXGHUV œ VFKRRORSOHLGLQJ VRRUWHQGXXU

(229)   . . . 'UXJJHEUXLNDOJHPHHQ œ EHJLQOHHIWLMGGUXJJHEUXLN œ EHJLQOHHIWLMGLQMHFWHUHQYDQGUXJV œ VRRUWGUXJJHEUXLNODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ YRRUQDDPVWHGUXJJHEUXLNWODDWVWHPDDQGHQ   . . . ,QMHFWHUHQGGUXJJHEUXLN œ VRRUWGUXJJHEUXLNJHwQMHFWHHUGODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ IUHTXHQWLHLQMHFWHUHQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ SODDWVYDQLQMHFWHUHQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ  . . . 6SXLWJHUHODWHHUGULVLFRJHGUDJ œ JHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGVLQGV œ JHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ GUXJVYHUGHHOGPHWJHEUXLNWHVSXLWYDQDQGHUJHEUXLNWHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQODDWVWH PDDQGHQ œ JHEUXLNWZDWMHILOWHUJHOHHQGHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ JHEUXLNWHOHSHOJHOHHQGHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ JHEUXLNWHRIYXLOVSRHOZDWHUJHOHHQGHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ UHGHQYRRUOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGODDWVWHNHHULQODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ VFKRRQPDNHQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGHQRSZHONHZLM]HODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ YDQKRHYHHOHQYDQZLHJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ +,9VWDWXVSHUVRQHQYDQZLHJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGLVJHOHHQGODDWVWHPDDQGHQ œ XLWOHQHQYDQJHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGODDWVWHPDDQGHQ   .       . . . *HYDQJHQLV œ IUHTXHQWLHJHYDQJHQLVYHUEOLMIVLQGVVWDUWGUXJJHEUXLN œ LQMHFWHUHQGUXJVJHGXUHQGHJHYDQJHQLVYHUEOLMI œ JHEUXLNWHVSXLWQDDOGJHOHHQGHQIUHTXHQWLHGDDUYDQVLQGVGHODDWVWHMDUHQRI JHGXUHQGHODDWVWHYHUEOLMILQ1HGHUODQGVHJHYDQJHQLV œ VHNVXHHOFRQWDFWLQJHYDQJHQLVEHVFKHUPGRIRQEHVFKHUPGVLQGV   . . .

(230) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. :RRQVLWXDWLH œ ZHONHSODDWVJHZRRQGRIYHUEOHYHQODDWVWHPDDQGHQHQVLQGVZDQQHHU œ YDVWDGUHVODDWVWHPDDQGHQ YDQGHPDDQGHQGH]HOIGHDGUHV

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Toch vinden we het moeilijk om deze kosten te negeren, omdat de gedachte zich aan ons opdringt: ‘Nu heb ik zo veel moeite gestoken in het zoeken van de beste bestemming en tent,

Op dit moment zijn de inspanningen voor het verbeteren van de ruimtelijke samenhang van de EHS en het realiseren van robuuste ver- bindingen misschien wel het meest zichtbaar

Van de Consumentenbond zijn eind maart 1985 56 monsters ge~mulgeerde sauzen ontvangen voor chemisch en sensorisch onderzoek.. De Consumentenbond publiceerde het

• Exposure duration: the total time the exposed person is in the room where the substance is being released. • Product amount: the amount of product used in one event. •

De doelgroep van deze verkennende studie zijn de GGD-medewerkers, die in hun werk te maken kunnen krijgen met vragen van burgers over isolatiematerialen en gezondheid, maar

Na toevoegen van 0,50 mg/L Clj in de vorm van natriumhypochloriet aan blanco standaardoplossingen, aan standaardoplossingen met 0,100 mg/L ClOj en 0,100 mg/L CIO3, en een

Directeur-Generaal RIVM Directeur Volksgezondheid RIVM Voorzitter van de Gezondheidsraad Directeur-Generaal Volksgezondheid VWS Directeur-Generaal Zorg VWS De Directeur Genees-