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The impact of degree of bilingualism on L3 development: English language development in early and later bilinguals in the Frisian context

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University of Groningen

The impact of degree of bilingualism on L3 development

Günther-van der Meij, Mirjam Theodora

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Günther-van der Meij, M. T. (2018). The impact of degree of bilingualism on L3 development: English language development in early and later bilinguals in the Frisian context. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Propositions

The impact of degree of bilingualism on L3 development

Mirjam Günther-van der Meij

1. L3 English development should be studied from several focus points to get a

complete picture of what factors, besides bilingualism, influence the develop-ment. (chapter 2)

2. Language contact is a crucial factor in successful English language develop-ment. (chapter 4)

3. Research in L3 oral proficiency should take individual speaking style in the first Ls into account. (chapter 5)

4. Early Frisian-Dutch bilinguals experience inhibition and not facilitation of their L1 in Frisian-English and English-Frisian language pairs in a Lexical De-cision Task, slowing their RTs down. (chapter 6)

5. Development over time shows fluctuations in both early Frisian-Dutch

bilin-guals’ and later Dutch-Frisian bilinbilin-guals’ L3 English development. (chapters 4, 5 and 6)

6. Early Frisian-Dutch bilingualism is not an asset nor an obstacle in L3 English development. (chapter 7)

7. Bread, butter and green cheese is good English and good Friese. (chapter 1)

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