Expression of Interest ICES/KIS-3 : Thema 4: Hoogwaardig Ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6

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(1)Expression of Interest ICES/KIS-3. Thema 4: Hoogwaardig Ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6. Klimaat voor Ruimte Ruimte voor Klimaat.

(2) Colofon.

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(8) ( 6 B7 : D+:8:= ) <8 : 1=+C : Marks R.W.A. C # ; E< C : =)( # F Hutjes * + ( #",#.-/# ( 10#-/# ( 2",#. ( 3 # ( ; O NNP ' #%R S.( 6#THS NO S NU S C =. : NO : Final Q :. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”. 2.

(9) Q ' #%R. Samenvatting Samenvatting.

(10)

(11) . “. ! " # $ %& )' (+*,( - ./( 0 1 243/(1 - 560 7 ( 897 :+; ( <360 1 *>= = <?1 .,- @=0 *,( A3/B = = AC( -D6= 0 1 -8 (90 7 7 :5/= -8 (EGFH./<(( ( @ I = = - D61 ( - 0 1 2J3,<7 ( - ( *,( -KMLON?PPRQ>E S SGFTMUL -V( 8 ( A0 = - 8; 7 @ 8 <*,( -1 -W<7 ( - ( *>( - 8 (*>= <(WA( 3X( - 1 - Y *>( <ZD6( ( ./: 1 ( Y ( 0 .6<1 2JY 1 - YGQ5/( A= - 8 ( A( - 8 ([- ( ( A.X0 = Y : =<A7 - ( -[( -[<( *,: ( A= <@ @ AI\1 2JDX1 Y 1 - Y ( -GU]')( D6( 5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y ( -3X@ - - ( -Y A7 <(^X7 -.X( _ @ ( - <1 (`.R; ( B B ( -5X7 7 A

(12) 8 (Ia= <( A; @ 1 ./; 7 @ 8 1 - YGQb8 (>0 = - 8 B 7 @ IcQ ( ^/7 .Xdb.X<( *,( -e( -eY ( D67 - 8 ; ( 1 8GUf')(gD6( ( ./: 1 ( Y ( 0 .X<O1 2JY 1 - Yg( -h5X( A= - 8 ( A( - 8 (h- ( ( A.X0 = Y : = <A7 - ( D6@ 0 0 ( -i<( 5X( - .^/7 - .X( _ @ ( - <O1 ( .+; ( B B ( -567 7 Aa8 (5/(`1 0 1 Y ; (1 85/= -i*,( - ./( -( -j7 - D6(1 - kA= .X<A@ ^X<@`@ AMQ 8 (>I\= <( A; @ 1 .X; 7 @ 8 1 - Y>K1 - ^X0 @.X1 ( k 8 (>D67 ( <Ia= <( A5/7 7 AD61 ( - 1 - Y TMQl( ->; ( ( Y ( - 7 ( *>8GUrq( <3X0 1 *,= = <5XA= = Y ./<@3s- ( ( *,<; 1 ( AB1 2( ( -tB 1 2JD67 - 8 ( A(t: 7 .X1 <1 (t1 -t8 7 7 A8 = <9; ( <+8 ( ( kk( ^/<( -i5/= -i8 (i7`5/( A1 Y (u*,1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( *v( -i7 :i8 (i3XIa= 0 1 <( 1 <

(13) 5/= -i8 (i0 ( ( k7*,Y ( 5/1 -`Yi- ( Y = <1 ( k)3/= 5/( A.X<( A3X( -GUXw0 1 *>= = <O5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y+.X<= = <?1 -9( ( -8 1 A( ^/<x5/( AB = - 8*,( < 1 -W8 (( ^/7 - 7 *v1 (GU`y( ( 0 5/= -i*,7 Y ( 0 1 243/(i7 - B ( ; ( ( A.XB = A(iA1 .61 ^/7`z .+( -iduurzaamheidsvraagstukken *,7 (1 0 1 2J39<(i; ( A.X<( 0 0 ( -i.6^/; = 8 ( Ia7 A8 ( -,1 ->5X( AB = - 8>Y ( B A= ^X; < *>( < K: 7 <( - <1 { 0 ( T( kk( ^/<( ->5X= -v3/0 1 *>= = <5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGU )' (+3X0 1 *>= = <: A7 B0 ( *,= <1 (`3v1 .R( ( -9B A( 8 (( -1 - Y A1 2J: ( - 8 (*,= = <.6^X; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X(: A7 B0 ( *,= <1 (`3>I\= = A5/= ; ( <aB ( 0 = - Y|8 (|.X(^X<7 A= 0 (|Y A( - D6( -|7 5X( A./<1 2JY <mU

(14) w0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y|( -}A@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@`1 3~D61 2J-./<( A3 *>( <?( 0 3X= = AG5X( AIa( 5X( -GU??( -9B A( 8 (+( A3X( - - 1 - Y+56= -93/0 1 *>= = <: A7 B 0 ( *>= <O1 ( 3v( -8 (Y (`5/7 0 Y ( -;`1 ( A5/= 1 .R( ( -X 6 G 7 *h<(3/7 *,( -<7 <x( ( -= 8 ( _ @= = <x( -<1 248 1 YB ( 0 (1 85X7 7 AG= = - : =`./.61 - Y 5/= -s1 - A1 ^X;<1 - YGQB ( ; ( ( A( -sY ( B A@ 1 35X= -s; ( <R0 = - 8 ( 0 1 243[Y ( B1 ( 8KM')()= = 85/7 7 A9; ( <v = - 8 ( 0 1 243 ( B 1 ( 8GQ~F TMUq( <~3/0 1 *,= = <O5/A= = Y .X<@ 3 I\7 A8 <8 @ .*>( 8 ( .X<@ A( - 85X7 7 A8 (<7 (`3/7 *,./<O1 Y ( K; ( AT1 - A1 ^/; <1 - Y+5X= -+V( 8 ( A0 = - 89( -@ A7 : =GUoq( <Y = = <;`1 ( AB 1 2)7 *( *>1 .6.X1 ( = A*Q>3/0 1 *>= = <- ( @ <A= = 0 K; ( AT7 A8 ( - ( -5/= -7 - D6( A@ 1 *><( 0 1 2J3X(1 - kA= .X<A@`^/<@ @ AMQ97 *¡0 = - 8 Y ( B A@ 1 3X*>= = <A( Y ( 0 ( -¢*iU BGU <£U98 ( B A7 - - ( -j( -: @ <<( - a5X= -~8 (~B A7 ( 1 3/= .XY = .6./( -GQ7 *¢= = - : =`./.X1 - Y ( -~1 -~8 (0 = - 8 B 7 @ I¤Q- = <@ @ A¥( Ia= <( AB ( ; ( (A= = ->8 (,3/0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y>( -,7 *¦8 (,5/( 1 0 1 Y ; (1 8,5/= -,7 - D6(>1 - kA= ./<A@^X<@ @ AMU w0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y1 .+<( Y ( 0 1 2J3( ( -i5X= -~8 (~*>1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B0 ( *,( -~Ia= = AeB ( 0 ( 1 8~( -~I\( <( - .X^/; = :~<7 < - @<7 (7 - 5X7 0 8 7 ( - 8 (Y A( ( :W7 :; ( B B ( -WY (`3/A( Y ( -GQ`D67 I\( 01 -- = <1 7 - = = 0x= 0 .1 - <( A- = <1 7 - = =`03X= 8 ( AMU ')(= = - : = 3§5XA= = Y <l7 *¨1 - Y A1 2J: ( - 8 (*,= = <O./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y ( -©( -ª<A( - 8 B A( @ 3X( -GUq( < 7 : 0 7 ./.X( -5/= -9; ( <360 1 *,= = <O: A7 B 0 ( ( *«5X( AY <( ( -1 -`<( A.X( ^/<7 A= 0 (+.X= *>( - ; = - Y1 -B (`0 ( 1 8GUX¬( .X<= = - 8 ( 1 - ./<1 <@ <O1 ( .( -®1 - .X<(`0 0 1 - Y ( -¯D61 2J-¯( ^/; <( Au7 - 5/7 0 8 7 ( - 8 (¯1 - Y ( A1 ^/; < 7 :¡; ( <D67 ( 3/( -¡- = = A ./= *,( - ; = - Y ( - 8 (GQ°8 @ @ AD6= *>(7 : 0 7 ./.61 - Y ( -GU°wC0 1 *,= = <R1 .[- 7 Y./<( ( 8 .<(¦5X= = 37 - 8 ( AI\( A:e5/= Y ( ±.X7 0 ( ( A8²7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3h( -²B ( 0 ( 1 8GUL - ./<1 <@ <O1 7 - ( 0 (5/7 7 AD61 ( - 1 - Y ( -²8 1 (5/= - @ 1 <i8 (².X= *>( - ; = - Y <@ .X./( -³B ( 0 (`1 8 ./<( AA( 1 - ( -³D67 ( 3/( -³- = = Ae( kk(`^/<1 ( 5/(³( -Ý 7 ( 8³Ia( <( - ./^X; = : : ( 0 1 2J3µY (`./<= = k8 ( 7 : 0 7 ./.61 - Y ( -,( ->8 (,1 *,: 0 ( *>( - <= <O1 (>8 = = A5X= ->7 - 3XA= ^/; <O1 YGU. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 1.

(15) . # , % x % " &" W. q7 7 k8 8 7 ( 0X5/= -,8 1 <.X: ( ( A: @ - <1 .R7 *gD67 Ia( 0o8 (V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .X(7 5/( A; ( 1 8= 0 .R; ( <xB ( 8 A1 2Jk./0 (`5/( -@ 1 <x<( A@ ./<( -*>( <°( ( -7 : ( A= <1 7 - ( 0 (3/( - - 1 ./1 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ Ac8 1 (<7 ( Y ( .X- ( 8 ( -1 .|7 :©8 (ªA( 0 = <O1 (©<@ .6./( K= - <A7 : 7 Y ( - (,( ->- = <@ @ A0 1 2J3X( T3X0 1 *>= = <O5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y>( -,*>( ( A5X7 @ 8 1 Y>A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3U q( < = ^/; <( A0 1 Y Y ( - 8 (>*,= = <O./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(,8 7 (0o1 .¤8 (>B ( 5X7 A8 ( A1 - Y5/= -8 (1 - 5/7 ( A1 - Y,5/= -<( ^/; -`1 .6^/; ( ( - .X7 ^/1 = =`0 ¥*>= = <.6^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X( 1 - - 7 5X= <O1 ( .Q *>( < B ( <A( 3/361 - Y <7 < A@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@ 1 3 ( 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGQ5X= - @1 < ( ( -,A= <1 7 - ( 0 (v5X( 1 0 1 Y ; (`1 8 ./¥( duurzaamheidsfilosofie.. 89 ;: ( -~5/1 24k<= 0G*v1 - 1 .6<( A1 ( .iKyr9 rnQ Vy. Q y( -< Q ]^X( -=f( ->T ; ( B B ( -|= ^X<1 ( k B 1 2JY ( 8 A= Y ( -,= = ->8 (,8 1 ./^X@.X./1 (>A7 - 8,; ( < 7 : D6( <<( ->5X= ->; ( < 7 - 8 ( A; = 5X1 Y (v./: ( ( A: @ - <mUrV= = ./< 8 (~: A72J( ^X<Y A7 ( :~; ( ( k<D61 ^X;~( ( -0 = - 8 ( 0 1 243i75X( A0 ( Y : 0 = <k7 A*Y (5X7 A*>8A7 - 88 1 < .X: ( ( A: @ - <£U q( < ./: ( ( A: @ - < 1 .Y ( k7 A*,@ 0 ( ( A8[7 :©1 - 1 <1 =<1 ( k]5X=-[; ( <rP0 1 *>= <([P; = - Y (©= - 8 N?A7 Y A= *,*>(K?|= Y ( - 1 - Y ( - ¥@)TMQo; ( < L - ./<1 <@ @ <5/7 7 ACn,1 0 1 ( @`5/A= = Y .X<@ 363X( -KyA1 24A ( @)Biosphere - 1 5X( A.61 <( 1 < B*,./<( A8 = *>TMQ); ( <wVnLOQ°L yniQC; ( <v?- ( AY 1 ( 7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3P( - <A@ *¨V( 8 (A0 = - 8( P7 - ./7 A<1 @ *>5X7 A*>1 - YZA7 - 8 7 * ; ( < C: ( ( A: @ - <|w0 1 *,= = <5X7 7 Ag)@ 1 *,<D ( C~)@ 1 *><( NWO. 5X7 7 A w0 1 *,= = <v1 .}B ( Y 7 - - ( - 1 -|24@ - 1lE S S S K( ( A./<([wrNn 5X( A3/( - - 1 -`Y ( -5X7 7 AL PR ²wrL E TMU F

(16) @ .6./( -©2J@ - 1¤E S S Sh( -g; ( <*>7 *,( - <>5X= - 1 - 81 ( - ( -g5/= -g8 (tMH G6: A( .X.61 7 -t7 kL - <( A( ./<. ? AC1 .,( ( -@ - 1 (3X(- 1 ^/; ( |7 - <O.X<= = -1 -W8 (V( 8 ( A0 = - 8.X(W3X( - -1 .,1 - kA= .X<A@ ^X<@ @ AMQ`Y ( A( 0 = <( ( A8W= = ( ( -}D6( ( Ar= ^/<@ ( ( 0( -D6Ia= =xA I\( Y ( - 8}*,= = <.X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243j5XA= = Y ./<@ 3U')(= *>B`1 <1 (7 *u8 ( D6(}- 1 ^/; ( B 1 - - ( - L PR wrL

(17) 3X= 8 ( A.u7 : <( 5X@ 0 0 ( -´D6= 0}I\7 A8 ( - = kY ( ./<( *>8³*,( = <1 .6^/; ( Tr./<A@ ^/<@ A( -}5X7 7 A]k1 - = -^X1 ( A1 - Y|5/= -; ( <360 1 *>= = <7- 8 ( AD67 ( 3~1 V( 8 ( A0 = - 8>KI\= =A7 - 8 ( A5/( A5X7 0 Y>: A7 Y A= *,*>=,V 9NQ( -eV programma’s).. ')(«B ( 7 7 Y 8 (*>( ( AI\= =A8 (5/= -8 («5X7 7 AY ( ./<( 0 8 («1 - 5X(.X<( A1 - Y .61 *,: @ 0 .g0 1 Y <8 = = A<( Y ( -²1 -²8 ( ? X G ©8 7 7 A M ) i G ; ( < D67 ( 3X( - - = = A Ia( <( - ./^X; = : : ( 0 1 2J3 Y ( ./<= = k8 (GQ¢1 - <( Y A= 0 ( 7 : 0 7.X.61 - Y ( - 5X7 7 Af8 ( 1 *>: 0 ( *,( - <= <O1 (µ5X= -µV( 8 ( A0 = - 8.Z360 1 *>= = ( <[( ( B 1 2JD67 - 8 ( A(= = - 8 = ^/; <5X7 7 A]- 1 ( @ I\(}5X7 A*>( -5/= -*>@ 0 <1 k@ -`^/<1 7 - ( ( 0A@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@ 1 3#K " % $&' ()M * +° ,. Ia( <( - ./^X; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X(}7 - 8 ( AB 7 @ I\1 - Y}( -: A7 <7 <4d: ( A1 - Y}5X= -}Y ( = 5X= - ^/( ( A8 (*,( <; 7 8 7 0 7 Y`1 .6^/; ( ( -j<( ^/; - 1 .6^X; (j7 : 0 7`./.61 - Y ( -= = - Y = = - 8 (j8 (*>7 -`1 <7 A1 - Y5/= -i3X0 1 *,= = <¥\( -j( *,1 .X./1 (`.#K " / $&' ()M * +°/ $. ./d- ( AY 1 (j( -1 - <( Y A= <1 (j<(jB ( 5X7 A8 ( A( -j<@ ./.X( -j8 (Ia( <( - ./^X; = :GQ~; ( <: A1 *>=`1 A(~3/0 1 *>= = 8 (,= = - : = 0 ( - 8 (>B ( 0 (`1 8 ./<( AA( 1 - ( ; ( <G( - <= *>( A( -i5X= -i( ( -iB A( ( 8iY ( 8 A= Y ( -i- = <1 7 - = 0 (i360 1 *,= = <8`1 = 0 7 7 Y MQ *,( <G=`0 .+8 7 ( 0x7 *; ( < 8 A= = Y 5/0 = 35X7 7 A ( kk( ^/<1 ( kG= = - : =`3/3X( -W5X= -i; ( <G360 1 *,= = <: A7 B`0 ( ( * <(j5X( AY A7 <( -K: = A<1 ^X1 : = <O1 ( 5/( B ( - = 8 ( A1 - Y TK0K "b 1 $&' / ()M * /°3 25 46$ 7 4,.. 2. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(18) % . Q ' #%R. q( <

(19) 1 - 5/( .X<( A1 - Y`./: A7 Y A= *,*>=w0 1 *,= = <

(20) 567 7 Ar)@ 1 *,<(GQ

(21) )@ 1 *><(W5X7 7 Aw0 1 *,= = < 7 *,5/= <)( ( -W5X7 7 A./<( 0 voor: 1 - 5/( .X<( A1 -`Y ( -h1 -g7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3/.61 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ AW5X7 7 AW*,7 - 1 <7 A1 -`Yt5/= -t360 1 *,= =<5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Yt( -. -. -. 8 = = A= = ->Y ( A( 0 = <( ( A8 (>: A7 ^X( ./.X( -GQ( ->1 -,( ( -v0 7 3/( <`5/7 7 A8 = <= ¥1 - <( Y A= <1 (,( ->^67 - .X7 0 1 8 = <1 ( 5/( A.X<( A3X1 - Y5/= -8 (W3X( - -1 .61 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ A5X7 7 A= - = 0 d./(5/= -360 1 *>= = <

(22) ( -A@ 1 *><(1 -WV( 8 ( A0 = - 8 ( -?@ A7 : =8 7 7 ACY ( ±- <( Y A( ( A8Y = *,*>= mB ( <=7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3?Qo*,( 8 (Y ( B = ./( ( A87 :WY ( Y ( 5X( - .@ 1 < 7monitoring : D6( <<( - ( - k= ^X1 0 1 <( A( - 5/= - ( ( - = - 8 ( 0 1 243 w0 1 *,== <: 0 = <k7 A*>¡5X7 7 A7 5X( A; ( 1 8GQ 3/( - - 1 .61 - .X<(`0 0 1 - Y ( -GQB ( 8 A1 24k.X0 (5X( ->( -,*>= = <.6^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X(>7 AY = - 1 .X= <O1 ( . 7 : D6( <<( -( -@ 1 <5X7 ( A( -5/= -( ( -= = - <= 0 .6@ B : A7 Y A= *>*,= z .>( -K: A7 ( kT: A72J( ^X<( -GQ+8 1 (W(G6: 0 1 ^X1 ( < Y ( A1 ^/; <,D61 2J-,7 :>1 - <( A¥./( ^X<7 A= 0 (,3/( - -`1 .65/A= Y ( -,( ->7 :,- 1 ( <^X7 - 5/( - <O1 7 - ( 0 (,7 :0 7 .X.61 - Y ( ->5X= -v; ( < 7klimaatvraagstuk : D6( <<( -+5X= - ( ( -^X7 A8 1 - ( A( - 8GQo8 ( ( 0 .v5X1 A<@ ( (`0 V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .>P7 A(P( - <A@ *«w0 1 *>= = <MQ²( ; 1 ( A= = -¢Y ( A( 0 = <( ( A8¢( ( - - = <1 7 - = = 0 360 1 *,= = <O0 7 3/( <}= 0 .²Y ( 8 ( ( 0 8 (¢k=^X1 0 1 <(1 <~<@ .6./( -8 ( 7 5/( A; ( 1 8GQ3X( - -1 .X1 -.X<( 0 0 1 - Y ( ->( -,8 (>: AJ1 5/= <(v./( ^X<7 A. )' (~1 - kA= .X<A@ ^X<@ @ A5X7 7 A*>7 - 1 <7 A1 - Yj1 .iY ( A1 ^/; < 7 :; ( < 5/( AI\( A5/( -5/= -8 = <=./( <O.i8 1 (B (.X<= = - 8 ( ; 1 = <( -1 -«3X( -- 1 .3/@ - - ( -1 -5X@ 0 0 ( -GQR7GU =GUR7 :²; ( <WY ( B`1 ( 8²5/= -²8 (5/= A1 = B 1 0 1 <(`1 <W5X= -²8 (²D6Y -GU <; ( A*,7 ; = 0 1 - (~^/@ AA( - <mQ1 -^X0 @ .61 ( k 8 (I\= A*>(Y 7 0 k.X<A7 7 *iQ8 (( kk( ^X<( -~5X= -D6( ( .X: 1 ( Y (0 .X<1 24Y 1 - Y7 : 8 (²V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 ./(²3X@.X<£Q§8 (²( *>1 ./.61 ( .g56= -²B A7 ( 1 3/=`./Y = .6.X( -²Y ( A( 0 = <( ( A8²= = : A7 ^/( .X./( -KB 7 .?Q0 = - 8 B 7 @ I¤Qb- = <@ @ A¥

(23) ( -5X( ( - Y ( B 1 ( 8 ( - T

(24) ( -8 (*>= = <./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(1 - bodem/water 8`1 ^/= <7 A( -+( <A( - 8 .B ( <A( kk( - 8 (u8 (u3/0 1 *>= = <¥[( -uA@ 1 *><( 5/A= = Y .X<@`3/3X( -GU}L -u^X7 *>B 1 - = <O1 (u*,( <}= 8 8 1 <O1 7 - ( 0 ( *>1 8 8 ( 0 ( -´5/= -L PRH H ®I\7 A8 <s5/7 7 AY ( .X<( 0 8 7 * ( ( - : A7 <7 <4db: ( 5/= - ( ( - - = <1 7 - = = 0Q Y ( ±- <( Y A( ( A8>3X0 1 *>= = <¥( -,( *>1 ./.61 ( *,7 - 1 <7 A1 - Y,( -v1 - k7 A*,= <1 (`./d./<( ( *e<(,7 - <I\1 3/3X( 0 ( -GU )' (j5X( A./<( A3/1 - Yi5X= -j; ( <Y = *>*,= ¥B ( <=~7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 31 .WY ( A1 ^/; <7 :~; ( <= - =`0 db.X( A( -~( -~1 - <( Y A( A( 5/= - ; ( <g3/0 1 *>= = <O5XA= = Y ./<@ 3Q©Y ( B =.X( ( A8 7 : Y ( 8 ( Y ( -§- = <@ @ AIa( <( - ./^X; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X(GQ[.X7 ^/1 = = 0 ¥ ( ^/7 - 7 *,1 .6^/; (,( ->A@ 1 *,<(`0 1 2J3X(v1 - D61 ^/; <( -GQD67 8 = - 1 Y>8 = < ; ( <`3/= -B 1 248 A= Y ( -= = -; ( <1 8 ( - <1 kO1 ^/( A( -5X= 7 : 0 7 ./.61 - Y ( -|( -; ( <7 - <I\1 3/3X(0 ( -5/= -|5X( A- 1 ( @ Ia( - 8 (B ( 0 ( 1 8 ./7 : <O1 ( .?Q)*>( <\./: ( ^61 k1 (3X(}= = - 8 = ^X; < 5/7 7 AA@ 1 *><( ( -A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3Ui'1 <iB ( <A( k<i7 - 8 ( A|= - 8 ( A(7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3«- = = A|Y ( ±- <( Y A( ( A8 ( = 8 = : <= <1 ( *>7 Y ( 0 1 2J3X; ( 8 ( -GQ8 ( 7 - <I\1 3/3X( 0 1 - Y ( -¢@ 1 <Ia( A3X1 - Y¢5X= -t24@ A1 8 1 .X^/; ( ( -¢(`^/7 - 7 *,1 .X^/; ( 1 - ./<A@ *>( - <( - ( - 8 ( <7 ( : = .6./1 - Y 5X= - 8 ( A@ 1 *><(0 1 243 7 A8 ( - 1 - Y B`1 2§= 8 = : <= <1 ( ¥ ( mitigatiemaatregelen.. q( <l5X7 7 A./<( 0 B ( ; (0 .X<l( ( -= = - <=0 1 - <( A¥./( ^X<7 A= 0 (©.X@ B : A7 Y A= *>*,= z .( -ª1 - - 75X= <1 ( 5X(©: A724( ^/<( -GQ " $& ' Ti8 1 (tIa7xA8 ( -t7 : Y ( ./<= A<+7 :t; ( <9Y ( B 1 ( 8t5/= -t*,7 - 1 <O7 A1 - YGQ¤8 = <= ( subprogramma’s = ./.X1 *v1 0 = <O1 (GQ61 - <( Y A= 0 (=.X./(`./.X*>( - <O.¤( -360 1 *>= = <81 = 0 7 Y ( -7 :,; ( <?- 1 56( = @+5X= -+8 (9: A7 561 - ^61 ( .v( -+8 ( Y ( *>( ( - <( -GQ I\= <( AB ( ; ( ( AMQf0 = - 8 B 7 @IcQ 5X( AD6( 3/( A1 - Y .X¥ ( - 24@ A1 8 1 ./^X; ( = .X: ( ^/<( - 56= 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGQ©7 - 8 ( AIa1 24. ( - ^X7 *>*,@ - 1 ^/= <O1 (GU yC1 = 8 (§ML - - 7 5X= <1 ( wA1 - Y w0 1 *>= = <t ()M * +° 44 T

(25) Ia7 A8 < <( 5/( - .cY ( I\( A3/< = = -e8 (,3/0 1 *,= = <8 1 *,( - .61 (>5X= ->8 (v.X( ^/<7 A( -( - ( AY 1 (GQ ( 1 - 8 @ ./<A1 (µ( -µ<A= - .X7 : 7 A<£U ?AsI\7 A8 < ( ( -µ*,@ 0 <1 8 1 ./^X1 : 0 1 - =`1 A( 5X1 .X1 ( 7 - <Ia1 363X( 0 8µ5/7 7 A; ( < A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3 1 - V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 1 - EGFS SGQ©Ia= = AB 1 2t1 . = = - Y ( - 7 *,( - 8 = <h( kk( ^X<( - 5/= 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y( -t( *,1 .X.61 ( A( 8 @ ^/<1 ( B (0 ( 1 8; ( <xY ( B A@1 3¤56= -8 (+A@ 1 *,<(91 -+<7 ( - (*,( - 8 (+*,= <( Y = = -~B ( ±- 5X0 7 ( 8 ( -K? ()M & +° 4 xTMUy( ( 0G5X= -8 (./@ B : A7 Y A= *,*>= z .iB 1 - - ( -8 1 < .X: ( ( A: @ - < ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 3.

(26) 5/( A<7 - ( -~<; ( *,= <1 .6^X; (~( -~7 AY = - 1 .6= <7 A1 .6^X; (~A= = 3/560 = 363X( -~*>( <= - 8 ( A(.X: ( ( A: @ - <( -( -= - 8 ( A( F

(27) ; ( *>= z .cB 1 - - ( -L PR ~wrL GU >7>I\7 A8 8 1 <`./: ( ( A: @ - <x( ( -./@ B ¥: A7 Y A= *,*>= ML - - 7 5/= <1 (wA1 - Yw0 1 *>= = <t567 7 AY ( ./<( 0 8GQ8 = < ( ( -~.X: ( ^61 k1 (`3/(|B A@ Y k@ - ^/<1 (|Y = = < 5/( A5X@0 0 ( -|- = = A L PRH ~w L ><; ( *>=i')@ @ A D6= = *,; ( 1 8>0K F

(28) ; ( *,= Q^X7 A8 1 - = <1 (>8 7 7 AVRLO9' cTMU

(29) -. -. -. -. -. -. . B ( ./^X; 1 3XB = = A; ( 1 8 56= -( ( -Y ( 8 ( Y ( -*,7 - 1 <7 A1 - Y./d./<( ( * 5X7 7 A|3/0 1 *>= = <5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y( 7 : <A( 8 ( - 8 (( kk( ^/<( -j( -<7 7 - = = - Y ( 5X( - 8 (jV( 8 ( A0 = - 8`./(B 1 2J8 A= Y (8 = = A1 -GQ?1 -~= = -`./0 @ 1 <O1 - Y~7 : B ( ./<= = - 8 (i- = <1 7 - =`0 (i( -i1 - <( A- = <1 7 - =0 (i1 -`1 <1 = <O1 ( 5X( - ^X7 - ^/( : <@ ( (0( -j<( ^/; -`1 .6^/;1 - - 75X= <1 ( 56( : A7 <7 <4d: ( .c5/= -,*>@ 0 <1 ¥^/7 - .X<A=`1 - <*,( ( <: 0 = <k7 A*,. y( A.X<( A3X1 - Y5/= -98 (3/( - - 1 ./1 - kA=.X<A@ ^X<@ @ AMQ`1 -; ( <

(30) B 1 2JD67 - 8 ( A8 (W5X( A./<( A3/1 - Y5X= 7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3>Y ( A1 ^X; <7 :k@ - 8 = *>( - <( 0 (+5X( A- 1 ( @ Ia1 - Y( -k( 1 <( 0 1 243/(<7 ( := .X.61 - YGQ*,( gamma/beta 8 (7 :WB =`./1 . 5/= -,: A1 *>= 1 A5/( AI\7 A5/( -,8 = <=GU y( A.X<( A3X1 - Y|5/= -Y ( 8 ( Y ( -}I\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243j1 - D61 ^X; <a1 -360 1 *>= = <O5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGQ)8 (}= 8 = : <= <1 ( ¥ ( -*>1 <1 Y = <O1 ( *>7 Y ( 0 1 2J3X; ( 8 ( -( -8 ( A@ 1 *,<( 0 1 2J3X( ^X7 *>: 7 - ( - <( - 8 = = AJ1 -GQD67 = 0 .0 = - 8 B7 @ IcQ A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3QI\= <( A*>= - = Y ( *,( - < ( -e3/@ .X1 - Y y( A.X<( A3X1 - Y5/= -8 (Z3/( - - 1 ./( G6: 7 A<: 7 ./1 <1 (5/= -ZV( 8 ( A0 = - 85/7 7 Aª*>( <; 7 8 ( -GQ: A7 8 @ ^/<( -GQ <( ^X; - 7 0 7 Y 1 ( { -v( ->3X( - -1 .c*,( <7 < = 8 = : <= <O1 ( ¥( mitigatie-opties. ]: ( A= <1 7 - ( 0 (W3X( - - 1 .( -5/7 7 AY ( .X<(`0 8 (W*,= = <A( Y ( 0 ( -7 *²A7 B @ @ ./<( -i8 @ @ AD6= = * 7 *<(iY = = *>( <\3/0 1 *>= = <5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y|1 -|( ( -0 = = Y Y ( 0 ( Y( -|8 1 ^X; <B`( 5/7 0 3/<Y ( B 1 ( 8GU'

(31) 1 ( - <<( 5/( -`.~= 0 .~( ( (G6: 7 A<: A7 8 @ ^X< K= - = 0 7 Y 1 (>*,( < Ia= <( AB 7 @I|( -,B = Y Y ( A./( ^X<7 AT L -D61 ^X; <]1 -[8 ( Y ( 5/7`0 Y ( -5X= -[3/0 1 *>= = <5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y[5X7 7 A>8 ( 3/I\= 0 1 <( 1 <c( -[5X( 1 0 1 Y ; ( 1 8[5X= -8 ( V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 ./(ª0 ( ( k7 *,Y (5X1 - Y©7 :ª8 (0 = - Y (©<( A*>1 24- 8 1 < 1 .|5X= -./<A= <( Y 1 .6^X;©B ( 0 = - Yª5/7 7 Av8 ( V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .c( ^/7 - 7 *v1 ( L - - 7 5/= <1 ( 1 - 8 ( 7 AY = - 1 .X= <O1 ( K5X( AIa( A5X( -GQY ( B A@ 1 3X( - ( - B ( ; ( A( - Tt5/= - 3X( - - 1 H. 8 ( Y A7 7 <.X^/; = 0 1 Y (+8 1 *,( -.X1 (²5/= -8 (1 - <( A= ^/<O1 (<@ .6./( -8 (= = - : = 3v5X= -; ( <360 1 *,= = <56A= = Y .X<@`3>( A@ 1 *><( B ( 0 ( 1 8>7`5/( A.X<1 24Y < ; @ 1 81 Y (,./d./<( ( *>3X( - - 1 . $! #"%$. !

(32) % $!. " % %

(33). %. "! . # %. `%. . investeringspakket. )' (>*,7 Y ( 0 1 2J3X(>Y ( 5X70 Y ( -,5/= -v3X0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Yv5/7 7 AV( 8 ( A0 = - 8>( -,8 (>V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .X((^X7 - 7 *>1 ( D61 2J-D6( (A\7 *>5X= - Y A1 2J3?Uxn>( <C*,1 <1 Y = <O1 (( -j= 8 = : <= <1 (`*>= = <A( Y ( 0 ( -jD61 24-j5X( 0 (j*v1 0 24= A8 ( -jY ( *,7 ( 1 8GUL 8 (j- = B 1 24(j<7 ( 3/7 *,./<CD6@ 0 0 ( -iB ( 0 = - Y A1 243/(3/(`@ D6( .5/7 7 A\*>= = <A( Y ( 0 ( -~Ia7 A8 ( -~Y ( *,= = 3/<mU = - - ( ( A 8 (®3/0 1 *,= =<: A7 B 0 ( *>= <1 (3?QeA@ 1 *,<( 0 1 2J3X(®7 A8 ( - 1 - YGQeI\= <( A¥( -®*,1 0 1 ( @ B ( ; ( ( A- 1 ( < 7 :®( ( Y ( ±- <( Y A( ( A8 ( I\1 2JD6(Ía7xA8 <©B ( - = 8 ( A8GQj3/= -µ8 1 <ª0 ( 1 8 ( -µ<7 < .X@ B ¥7 : <1 *,= = 0|(-´1 - ( kk1 ^X1 { - < 7 5/( A; ( 1 8 .XB (0 ( 1 8,*>( <`^/7 - .X( _ @ ( - <O1 ( .]5X7 7 A; ( <xB ( 8 A1 2Jk./0 ( 5X( -( ->*,= = <.6^X; = : : 1 2K8 (8 7 ( 0 .X<(`0 0 1 - Y ( Ia7 A8 ( -,- 1 ( < Y ( ; = = 0 8>7 k Y ( ; = = 0 8,*>( < ( ( -,0 = = Y>(`^/7 - 7 *,1 .X^/;,( ->*,= = <O./^X; = : : ( 0 1 243cA( - 8 ( *>( - <TMU ]:B = ./1 .5/= -|8 (./^X; = <<O1 - Y ( -|5X= -1 - <( Y A= 0 (3X7 ./<( -5X= -|<(|- ( *,( -|360 1 *>= = <*>= =`<A( Y ( 0 ( -|8 7 7 A V( 8 ( A0 = - 8~K7GU =GUVnNpGQ @)1 <5X7 ( A1 - Y.X- 7 <=3/0 1 *>= = <]L( - L%L D61 ' ( &GU GU Tl1 .i( ( -./^X; = <<1 - YY (`*>= = 3X<. 4. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(34) Q ' #%R 5/= - : 7 <( - <1 { 0 ( 8 1 A( ^/<( B = <( - 5/= - ; ( <Z7 - 8 ( A; = 561 Y ( 1 - 5/(`./<( A1 - Y.X: = 3/36( <mUu')7 7 A ( ( *>@ 0 <1 8 1 .X^61 : 0 1 - = 1 A(,B ( - = 8 ( A1 - Y( ->1 *,: 0 ( *>( - <= <O1 (5/= -; 7 7 Y I\= = A8 1 Y (3/( - - 1 ./3X( <( -`.R3X= -7 :>0 = - Y ( <( A*,1 2J-GQ

(35) 2J= = A0 1 243/.?Q( ( -sY ( *,1 8 8 ( 0 8 ( B (.X: = A1 - Ys5/= - FS`S <7 < S S *>1 0 2J7 ( -²?@ A7Ia7 A8 ( Y ( A( = 0 1 ./( ( A8,KY ( ./^X; = <<(>(`kk1 ^61 { - <1 (`5/( AB ( <( A1 - Y><@ .6./( -&/ iF& TMU

(36)

(37)

(38) . ( ^X<7 A= 0 (´8 7 ( 0 .X<( 0 0 1 - Y ( -³( -³;1 ( A= = -³Y ( A( 0 = <( ( A8 (³K1 - <( AT¥.X( ^/<7 A= 0 (. Ia7 A8 ( -e1 -e; ( <,7 - 8 ( A; = 5/1 Y (e.X: ( ( A: @ - <>B ( - = 8 ( A8e8 7 7 A*>1 8 8 ( 0¤5/= -g( ( klimaatkennisvragen -e3/( <( - B ( - = 8 ( A1 - YGQ <( - ( 1 - 8 (i( ( -iI\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243/(GQ*v= = <.X^/; =`: : ( 0 1 2J3X(i( -i(^X7 - 7 *>1 ./^X; (i*v( ( AIa= = A8 (i<(i3/@ - - ( ^/A( { A( -GU')( D6(¨*>( ( A Ia= = A8 (µD6= 0|@ 1 <( 1 - 8 ( 0 1 2J3Z<7 <ª@1 <8 A@ 3/361 - Yµ*,7 ( <( -¨3/7 *,( -µ1 -µY A7 <( A( ( kk( ^/<1 561 <( 1 <mQ?0 = Y ( A(|3X7 .6<( -|0K " &, l G ? ))G : #ª CX ? ¤ TMQ)( -|( ( ; 7 Y ( A( *,= = <.X^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X( = ^6^X( : <= <1 ( Y A= = 8 5X= - 8 ( <O( - ( *>( - *,1 <O1 Y = <1 ( ¥ ( = 8 = : = <1 ( *,= = <A( Y ( 0 ( -( -¦- 1 ( @ I\(¦( G6: 7 A<v*,7 Y ( 0 1 2J3X; ( 8 ( -¦5X= -¦= = -; ( <R3X0 1 *,= = <vY ( A( 0 = <( ( A8 ( 3/( - - 1 .?Q<(`^/; - 1 (`3/( -,( ->: A7 8 @ ^X<( -GQD67 I\( 0/7 :,8 (>3X7 A<(,= 0 .c7 :>8 (v0 = - Y (,<( A*,1 2J-GU q( < 7 :><(>D6( <<( -eV( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .cP7 A(,P( - <A@ *ew0 1 *>= = <

(39) K#"b ' 0 G XG v : T

(40) ^X7 A8 1 - ( ( A< 8 («@ 1 <5/7 ( A1 - Yt5X= -«; ( <: A7 Y A= *>*,=²1 -²( ( -²Y 7 ( 8 (²= kO./<( *>*,1 - Y²*>( <0 7 : ( - 8²- = <1 7 -= = 0( 1 - <( A- = <1 7 - = = 07 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3«( -*,( <j8 (= ^6<1 561 <( 1 <( - 5X= -B ( ./<== - 8 (3X( - -1 .X1 -.X<( 0 0 1 - Y ( -GU9q( < V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .uP7 A( P( - <A@ * w0 1 *,= = <k@ - ^X<1 7 - ( ( A<[=`0 . M : : # G/ M += 0 . 8 ( 5/A= = Y B = = 3 K^/0 ( = A1 - Y®; 7 @`./( TMQ¦= 0 . ; 7 @ 8 ( A5/= -®( ( -®*,@ 0 <O1 8 1 .X^61 : 0 1 - = 1 A3X( - -1 .X: = 0 0 ( <mQe( 7 - 8 ( A./<( @ - 8+8 7 7 A)Y ( ±- <( Y A( ( A8²8 = <=9B ( ./<= - 8GQX8 = <?A@ 1 *><( 0 1 2J3X(+( -²<O( *,: 7 A( 0 (+^X7 - <O1 - @ ±<( 1 <B`1 ( 8 < 8 7 7 A= .X./1 *v1 0 = <1 (,5/= -,*>( <O1 - Y ( -,@ 1 <5X( A./^X;1 0 0 ( - 8 (>B A7 - - ( -,5/= -,; ( < ')1 < P( - <A@ *eI\7 A8 < Y ( 0 1 ( ( A8>= = -,*>( ( A8 ( A(,B ( ./<= = - 8 (>3X( - - 1 ./¥( ->monitoringnetwerk. 1 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ A(0 (3X- 7 7 : : @ - <( K^/0 @ .X<( A1 - Y TMQIa= = A8 7 7 A ( G6<4A=|7 5X( A; ( = 8 3/7 .X<( -|1 -5/( AB = - 8*>( <; ( <\@ 1 <5X7 ( A( -|5/= -7 - 8 ( A; = 5/1 Y L PRH ¥w]L ¦: A7 Y A= *,*>=|B ( : ( A3X<aD6@ 0 0 ( -|B 0 1 245/( -GUg?( -s)= = 8}5X= - F

(41) 7 ( D61 ^/;`<( -}( ( -sN?A7 Y A= *,*>= )= = 8GQI\= = A1 -s5/( A<( Y ( -I\7 7 A8 1 Y ( A.©5X= - @ 1 <v8 (¦7 5X( A; ( 1 8GQ°*>= A3X<v( -s3/( - - 1 ./1 -`./<( 0 0 1 - Y ( -D61 <<1 - Y D6@ 0 0 ( - ; ( B B ( -GQ8 A= Y ( -ZD67 AY 5/7 7 A[; ( <./<( 0 0 ( - 5X= -u: A1 7 A1 <( 1 <( - 1 -u- = @ I 7 5/( A0 ( Yu*,( ( -,3/( - - 1 ./1 -`./<( 0 0 1 - Y ( -GU . $ %. F

(42) 7 <= 0 (ªY (5XA= = Y 8 (©7 5X( A; ( 1 8.XB 1 2J8 A= Y (ª5/= - @ 1 <>L PRtwrL t*,1 8 8 ( 0 ( -©B ( 8 A= = Y <r5/7 7 Av8 ([: ( A1 7 8 ( E S S ¥E S S pG& Q n>0 -t?@ A7GU-

(43) F ( -= = - D61 ( -[5X= -8 (tL PRH² B 1 248 A= Y (I\7A8 <¤( ( -s= = - 5/@ 0 0 ( - 8 ( ./@ Y Y ( .X<1 (|Y (`8 = = -|8 = <a( ( -|8 ( ( 0)5/= -|; ( <\1 -5X( ./<( A1 - Y.X: = 363/( <@ 1 <; ( <RL PR e Y ( k1 - = - ^/1 ( A8. D67 @3/@ - - ( -I\7 A8 ( -GUj')1 <8 ( ( 0B ( <A( k<j( ( -: A7 <7 <4db: (5X= -; ( <j7 : ( A= <1 7 - ( 0 (3/0 1 *,= = <¥|( *>1 0 1 ( @`*>7 - 1 <7 A1 - YW.Xdb.X<( ( *iU q1 ( AB 1 2C8 1 ( - <G<(iIa7 A8 ( -i7 : Y ( *,( A3/<)8 = <G8 1 <)*>7 - 1 <7 A1 - Y ./d./<( ( * ( ( ( ./.X( - <1 ( (`0/7 - 8 ( A8 ( ( 0X@1 <*>= = 3X<5X= ->; ( < 1 -`5/( .X<( A1 - Y`./: = 363X( <£U. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 5.

(44) 6. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(45) Q ' #%R Inhoudsopgave 1. Namen partijen strategische alliantie. 7. 1.1 1.2 1.3. L - 8 1 ( - ( - 8 (,: = A<1 2( -,^/7 - <= ^/<: ( A./7 7 ............................................................................ 7 r5/( A1 Y (,8 ( ( 0 - ( *>( - 8 (,: = A<1 24( ..................................................................................... 9 r- 8 ( AB 7 @I\1 - Y>3X( @ D6(>5X= ->8 ( ( 0 - ( *,( - 8 (>: = A<1 2J( -. 2. Beschrijving investeringspakket. 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5. Titel............................................................................................................................. 15 Probleemstelling......................................................................................................... 15 L - 0 ( 1 8 1 - Y,( -NA7 B 0 ( ( *>3X= 8 ( A 15 w= - ./( -,5/7 7 A1 - <( Y A= <O1 (,( ->.Xdb........................................................................................ - ( AY 1 (,1 ->7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3c( -,B ( 0 ( 1 8 ....................................... 19 A7 <(,Y ( 5/7 0 Y ( A7 <(,3/= - .X( - ........................................................................................................... 20 .............................................................................................................. 21 B0 Y ( *>( - (,8 7 ( 0 .X<( 0 0 1 - Y L - ; 7 @ 8,K3/( - - 1 .X= Y ( - 8 = T ................................................................................................ 23 ............................................................................................... 24. ....................................................... 13. ¬( 0 = - Y ( -. = kD67 - 8 ( A0 1 2J3X(. 8 ( ( 0 - ( *,( A..X<A= <( Y 1 .X^/; (¯=0 0 1 = - <O1 (¡B 1 2A( = 0 1 .X= <1 (. 15. 5/= -. 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7 2.8 2.9. investeringspakket...................................................................................................... 28 7 *,: 7 - ( - <( -,5/= -,; ( < 1 -5X( ./<( A1 - Y.X: = 363/( < C 29 ( 8 ( k1 - 1 ( ( A8 (,: 1 2J0 ( A.c( -,B = 0 3X( ->1 -,; ( <1 - 5X(................................................................. .X<( A1 - Y .X: =3X3/( < ......................................... 29 @ B ¥: A7 Y A= *>*,= z .Q1 0 0 @ ./<A= <1 ( k`5/7 7 A*>( ( A8 ( A(,^/7 *,: 7 - ( - <( -,@ 1 <1 - 5X(.X<( A1 - Y .X: =3X3/( < ... 36 BkI\( Y 1 - Y><mU 7GU 5U= - 8 ( A(,= 0 <( A- = <1 ( 5/(,7 :0 7 .6.X1 - Y ( ........................................................ 45 7 7 : <1 2J8,5/= -,; ( < : A72J( ^X< .............................................................................................. 46 /7 0 0 7 Ia¥@ :,E S S ¥E SGFS .................................................................................................. 46. 3. Thema. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4. Rela. 4. Aansluiting op bestaande sterkten in de kennisinfrastructuur. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4. : ( ( A: @ - <. 49. ,<; ( *,=>p,q7 7 Y Ia= = A8 1 Y,A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3 ................................................. 49 )( 0 = <1 (>*,( < ./: ( ( A: @ - <( ->B`1 - - ( -><; ( *>=,p .................................................................. 49 )( 0 = <1 (>*,( < = - 8 ( A(><; ( *>= z . G.X: ( ( A: @ - <( 51 <1 (>= - 8 ( A(,1 - 56( ./<( A1 - Y.X: = 3/36( <<( -,B 1 - - ................................................................. ( ->7`5/( A1 Y (,<; ( *,= z .c( -,./: ( ( A: @ - <( ........ 52. 53. ¬( ./<= = - 8 (L PR mwrL ¥: A72J( ^X<( 53 ¬( ./<= = - 8 (>: @ B 0 1 ( 3/(,( -£7 k : A1 5/= <.................................................................................. (>7 AY = - 1 ./= <1 (. ........................................................... 54 ¬( ./<= = - 8 (>B ( 0 (`1 8 ./- 7 <=z . n,= <(I\= = A1 -; @ 1 8 1 Y (B ( 0 ............................................................................................ ( 1 8 ,8 ( 5/7 7 AD61 ( - 1 - Y ( -( -7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3X./1 -`./: = - - 1 - Y ( -<( 3X7 55A<. schieten ...................................................................................................................... 57. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 7.

(46) 5. Verwachte resultaten/effecten. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9. ............. 59 y( A./<( A3/1 - Y,5/= -v8 (,3/( - - 1 ./1 - kA=.X<A@ ^X<@ @ A 60 n,= = <.X^/; = : : (`0 1 2J3+x^X7 - 7 *>1 ./^X;)( - 8 ( *,( ..................................................................... - < 7 :v0 = - Y ( A(><( A*>1 24.................................... 61 ¬1 2J8 A= Y (,= = ->8 @ @ AD6= *,(>( ^X7 - 7 *>1 .X^/; (,7 - <I\1 363/( 0 1 - Y 62 )( 0 = <1 (>*,( <£Q( -,( kk(^X< 7 :>^X7 *>: ( <O1 <1 (5X(>Y A7 ( 1 .X(^X<7 A( ................................................... -,1 ->1 - <( A- = <O1 7 - = 0 (v^/7 - <( G6< .......... 63 L - - 7 5X= <1 ( 5X(>*,7 Y ( 0 1 243/; ( 8 ( ......................................................................................... 63 ¬( <( 3X( - 1 .c1 - <( A- = <1 7 - =`0 (>: 7 .61 <1 (v5/= -,V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 ......................................................... 64 = = AB 7 AY 1 - Y>7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3X.63/I\= 0 1 <( 1 < .............................................................................. 65 ')1 A( ^X<(,B = <( -. B= - ./0 @`1 <1 - Y,7 :><A( - 8 .c( -v3/- ( 0 : @ - <( -v1 ->y( A3/( - -`1 - Yx^X7 - 7 *>1 ./^X; (/<A@ ^6<@ @ A. 59. .............................................................................................................. 65. 6. Organisatiemodel. 6.1. 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6. 0 = - Y (,<( A*,1 2J-,3/( - - 1 ./5XA= = Y ./<@3X3/( 1 2JD6(9Ia= = A7 :98 (+7 AY = - 1 .X= <1 (9_ @ =7 .............................................................................. AY = - 1 ./= <O1 (( -B ( 8 A1 24k.X5/7 ( A1 - Y8 ( -`3/<<(0 ( A( -95/= -68 8 ( W ( A5X= A1 - Y ( ->5X= -L PR mwrL ~E ¥: A724( ^/<( ......................................................................... 69 B= - Y = = ->5X= ->8 @ @ AD6= *,(>A( 0 = <1 ( .c*>( < *v= = <./^6; = : : ( 0 1 243/(,7 AY = - 1 .X= <1 (`. L *,: 0 ( *>( - <= <1 (,5/= -,A( ./@ 0 <= <( -,( -v0 ( 1 8 ( - 8 (vA7 0/3X( - -1 .X8 1 .X./( *v1 - = <1 ( ........................ 69 ............................. 69 q( A3X7 *>.X< 3/( - -`1 ./I\( A3/( A. £7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3X( A. 69 n,@ 0 <1 8 1 ./^61 : 0 1 - = A1 <( 1 <`5/= -,; ( < 1 -5X( ./<( A1 - Y.X: ..................................................................... = 363/( < 1 - B ( 8 8 1 - Yv1 ->8 (,7 AY = - 1 ./= <O1 (. 7. Kostenraming/ Financiering. 6.2. 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.3. 8 8.1 8.2. 8. 1 2JD6([I\= = A7 :[8 ([7 AY = - 1 ./= <1 ([k0 (G61 B ( 0\3/= -[1 -`./: ( 0 ( -. 67. 7 :[5/( A= - 8 ( A( - 8 ( B ( ; 7 ( k<( -( -. ........... 70. 71. w7 ./<( ->1 -`5/( .X<( A1 - Y`./: = 363X( < ......................................................................................... 71 = = A0 1 2J3X.cE S S ¥E S S .................................................................................................... 72 = = A0 1 2J3X.cE S S ¥E SGFS .................................................................................................... 72 B= - 8 ( ( 0/: @ B 0 1 ( 3/(,( ->: A1 5/= <(ek1 - = -`^/1 ( A1 - Y ................................................................... 72 = = A0 1 2J3X.cE S S / ,ES S = = A0 1 2J3X.cE S S ¥E SGFS ................................................................................................. 73 .................................................................................................... 73 F

(47) 7 <= = 0/<7 < E SGFS . . . . ........................................................................................................... 74 Onderbouwing ............................................................................................................ 74. Motivatie additionele financiering uit nieuwe investeringsimpuls 20032006 77 = = A7 *e= 8 81 <1 7 - (0 (,k1 - = -`^/1 ( A1 - Y. 77 ( 5/7 0 Y,1 - 8 1 ( ->8 (,75X( A; ( 1 8>Y ( ( -,B................................................................................ 1 248 A= Y (>0 ( 5X( A< ......................................................... 77. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(48) Q ' #%R 9 9.1 9.2. Relatie met projecten uit investeringsimpuls 1998 en nieuwe investeringsimpuls 2003-2006 79. )( 0 = <1 (>*,( 1 -`5/( .X<( A1 - Y`./1 *,: @0 .+F 79 )( 0 = <1 (>*,( < 1 - Y ( 81 ( - 8 (,5/7`7 A./<( 0 0 ( -,@ 1 < - 1 ( @ I\(>1 - 5X( ./<( A1 - Y .61 *>: @ 0 .c.............................. E S S -2006 .......... 79. Annexen. 83. B- - (GF ?( -,*>7 Y ( 0 1 243cV( 8 ( A0 = - 8.c3X0 1 *,= = < 1 -,E S& S ............................................................... 85 B- - (r G E& V= <1 7 - = 0 (,w0 1 *>= = <8 1 =0 7 7 Y ........................................................................................ 89 B- - (r G p>P7 *,: ( <( - <1 (>: A7 k1 ( 0 ( ->56= -,8 (>^X7 A8 1 - = <7 A( -,: A72J( ^X<Y A7 ( : .................................... 105 B- - (G &/ B 8 ; ( ./1 (,56( A3/0 = A1 - Y ( -,V( 8 ( A0 = - 8>K.X(0 ( ^X<O1 ( T ............................................................ 113 B- - (G B 8 ; ( ./1 (,56( A3/0 = A1 - Y ( -v1 - <( A- = <1 7 - = = 0 ....................................................................... 117 B- - (G B ^/A7 - d*>( -. ............................................................................................................. 121. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 9.

(49)

(50) Q ' #%R. Namen partijen strategische alliantie. 1 1.1. Indienende partij en contactpersoon. ! " O" ! & c

(51) `

(52) W iW ` x ” Coördinatie: . . . P0 1 *>= <(>P; = - Y (,= - 8>¬C1 7 .X: ; ( A(NA7 Y A= *>*,=>KPP¬TMQ Wageningen-UR, ')AMU NU Kabat wVniLOQ ')AMU BrUNU nU L - ./<1 <@ @ < 5X7 7 An,1 0 1 ( Baede @ 5XA= = Y ./<@3X3/( -,KML 5/n,TMQyA1 24( @)- 1 5X( A./1 <(1 <B*v./<( A8 = *Q N?A7 kmU')AMUL AMU NU L yniQ N?A7 kmU ')Vellinga AMU U ( ( *>= - .cKM°L yn,T ?- ( AY 1 ( 7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3cP( - <A@ *eV( 8 ( A0 = - 8>KMPVTMQ N?A7 kmU')AMU U Slanina V B [Q>')AMU . Marks. Contactpersoon: ')AMU P.Kabat. P0 1 *>= <(>P; = - Y (,= - 8>¬C1 7 .X: ; ( A(>KPP¬T r- 8 ( AD67 ( 3/.X: A7 Y A= *>*,=>¥ |= Y ( -1 - Y ( -7@ ^ m/ 7 B F\9 B A( ( + - |7 A0 8i)(.X( = A^/; N?7 .X= 1 #0 1 - <( A- ( < P.Kabat@Alterra.wag-ur.nl www.wageningen-ur.nl/ccb. U B U y( A= = A< K<( 0US GF ¥p p E&,¥p & FEGQ( *>= 1 0# 2 U =GU 5/( A= = A<= 0 <( AA=GU Ia= Y ¥@ AMU - 0. Secretariaat: . ). ')(./= *,( - ./<( 0 0 1 - Y95/= -8 (: A724( ^/<Y A7 ( :1 .v5/( A*,( 0 81 -<= B (`0GF U =( -F U BGU')(: A724( ^/<Y A7 ( :1 .>( ( = k.X: 1 ( Y ( 0 1 - Y 5/= - ; ( <c0 = - 8 ( 0 1 243©7 5X( A0 ( Y :0 = <k7 A* w0 1 *>= = <¤5/7 7 Aj)@ 1 *><(GQR)@ 1 *,<(s567 7 Aw0 1 *>= =`< K<= B ( 0Ej< £* & TMU >7 Ia( 08 (j: A7b2J( ^X<Y A7 ( := 0 .; ( <C0 = - 8 ( 0 1 2437 5/( A0 ( Y :`0 = <k7 A*; ( B B ( -~B 1 2JY ( 8 A= Y ( = = ->8 (,1 - 5/@ 0 0 1 - Yv5/= -,8 ( D6(>( G6: A( .X./1 7 -,7 kGL - <( A( .X< q( <?: A7 ^/( .v5X= -+8 (5X7 A*>1 - Y95/= -9; ( <^X7 - ./7 A<1 @ * M H)G 0)G : a G ¤. ¤ : # a G

(53) 1 .9B ( Y 7 - - ( -i1 -,2J@ - 1?E S S SK( ( A./<(jw N?n 5/( A3X( - - 1 - Y ( -i5/7 7 AcL PRH[w L LLL TMU F

(54) @ .X./( -24@ - 1 E S S Ss( -s; ( <R*,7 *>( - <¤5/= -s; ( <¤1 - 8 1 ( - ( - 5/= -s8 (sMG6: A( ./.X1 7 -s7 k+L - <( A( .X< K./( : <( *>B ( A|E S SGFT|D61 24-( A|= = - <= 0iI\7 A3/.X; 7 : .²( -¢B 1 24( ( - 3/7 *,./<( -¢Y ( 7 AY = -`1 ./( ( A8 8 7 7 A}8 ( ^/7 A8 1 - = <1 (¦Y A7 ( :G3 U r- Y ( 5/( ( A~FS S¦0 ( 8 ( -s5X= -¦; ( <vB A( 8 (^/7 - .X7 A<O1 @ * ; ( B B ( -e; @ -eB 1 2J8 A= Y ( Y ( 0 ( 5/( A8= = -j8 (1 8 ( (5X7 A*>1 - YA7 - 8j8 1 <)./: ( ( A: @ - <mQx( -j7 - Y ( 5X( ( A & S~^/7 -`./7 A<1 @ *>0 ( 8 (`-~= = -~; ( < @ 1 <( 1 - 8 ( 0 1 2J3c<7 < ./<= - 8v3/7 *,( ->5X= -v8 (>5X7 7 A0 1 Y Y ( - 8 (,MH G6: A( .X./1 7 -,7 kGL - <( A( .X<MU. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 7.

(55) + Q%R ' # # = *>( - .X<( 0 0 1 - Y>5X= ->8 (,: A72J( ^X<Y A7 ( : %%$,%$ 4%& % Wageningen-UR, CCB onderzoeksprogramma Bestaande uit: WIMEK, PE & RC, Alterra, ATO, IMAG, PRI, LEI-DLO Vrije Universiteit, Instituut voor milieuvraagstukken KNMI ECN RIVM Copernicus Instituut voor Duurzame ontwikkeling RIZA. RIKZ. TNO-MEP TNO-FEL Universiteit Utrecht (IMAU) TU Delft (IRCTR/Geodesie) TU Eindhoven NIOZ NOVEM WL-Delft Hydraulics COB. NIDO. ITC NLR SRON Astron. 8. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”. .. > $ 4 ` " % "%

(56) & % ruimtegebruik Interacties Maatschappij, biosfeer, klimaat , integrale analyse gevolgen landgebruik en waterbeheer in zowel sociaal-economische als natuurwetensch. context Sociaal-economische context, participatieve methodieken, Interacties biosfeer Klimaat projecties, modelering en monitoring Duurzame energie, stralingsbalans, aerosolen, landgebonden emissies Integrated assessment van interacties klimaatbiospheer-maatschappij en ruimte Adaptatie van waterbeheer aan klimaatverandering ook in maatschappelijke context en ruimtelijke ordening Versterken van regionale en internationale component in samenwerking met locale, respectievelijk internationale component tav ICZM, IWRM, monitoring en kennisontwikkeling. Modellering & data-assimilatie, aardobservatie, emissies, emissie-trading JI,onzekerheids-analyse Integrale klimaat en emissie monitoring (CESAR, Cabauw) Integrale klimaat en emissie monitoring (CESAR), CO2 opslag Klimaatverandering, monitoring irt oceaan en zee en de mogelijke gevolgen Klimaatverandering, ruimtegebruik, in relatie tot duurzame energie Klimaat en water Dynamiek ondergronds ruimtegebruik irt klimaatverandering, energie&emissies, CO2 opslag in de ondergrond Duurzaam, koppeling welvaart & welzijn, economische groei ontkoppeling emissies& verbetering leefomgeving. Aardobservatie in kader van milieu en klimaat (van atmosfeer en landoppervlak), ICT-infrastructuur, data verwerking.

(57) # # = *>( - .X<( 0 0 1 - Yv5X= ->8 (,: A72J( ^X<Y A7 ( :GQ5X( A5/7 0 Y,<= B (`0F=GU. Q ' #%R. Bedrijfsleven: Fokker Space. Geomatics businesspark. Wittich & Visser B.V KEMA SGS Royal Haskoning Resource Analysis. NUON B.V. ESSENT B.V, SHELL B.V, Fortis Insurance BV Stichting Face GOM N.V. ! #$ ,%$ %&x% Provincie Noord-Holland. NWO Maatschappelijke belangen Wereld Natuur Fonds IUCN Coördinatie overleg Milieu, Toerisme en recreatie (CMTR). 1.2. Aardobservatie in kader van milieu en klimaat (van atmosfeer en landoppervlak), ICT-infrastructuur, data verwerking Data verwerking (m.n. Remote sensing) en ontwikkeling van tools die data omzetten in value adding information Innovaties in meetinstrumenten voor emissie en klimaatmonitoring Klimaatverandering, ruimtegebruik, in relatie tot duurzame energie Certificering, Landgebruikgebonden emissies Veerkracht infrastructuur en kustbescherming. Adaptatie van ruimtegebruik.Ontwikkeling innovatieve besluitvormingsmodellen en discussievormen voor adaptatie en mitigatie Duurzame energie, biomassa, institutionele inkadering emissiehandel, JI en CDM, emissies Regionale risicospreiding, verantwoordelijkheid schade overheid of verzekeringssector Klimaatverandering in relatie tot bosbouw, Joint Implementation, Clean Developing Mechanism. Intermediair bedrijfsleven en regionale overheid (provincie), draagvlak voor klimaatbeleid bij bedrijven Dialoog voor draagvlak klimaatbeleid en waterbeheer, emissieneutraal ruimtegebruik, kwetsbaarheid provincie voor klimaatverandering Waarborging kwaliteit en afstemming lopend en toekosting klimaat- en milieuonderzoek Klimaatverandering en natuurlijke dynamiek: gevolgen voor biodiversiteit Milieu, klimaat en recreatie. Overige deelnemende partijen. V= = ./<)8 (i: A72J( ^X<Y A7 ( :iB ( .X<= = <)( A ( ( -i0 = - 8 ( 0 1 243+7 5X( A0 ( Y : 0 =<k7 A*8 1 (iD61 ^/;Y (5X7 A*>8; ( ( k<CA7 - 8 ; ( 1 < : ( ( A: @ - < w0 1 *>= = <5X7 7 A+)@ 1 *><(&C )@ 1 *,<(5X7 7 Acw0 1 *>= = <MUl')(: 0 = <k7 A*,Y A7 ( :; ( ( k< = ^X<1 ( k B 1 2JY ( 8 A= Y ( -= = -8 (1 - 5X@ 0 0 1 - Y 5/= -8 (M G6: A( ./.X1 7 -7 k,L - <( A( ./<R8 7 7 A¤; ( < B 1 2JI\7 - ( -©5X= -©( ( = = - <= 0v: 0 = <k7 A*,B 1 2J( ( - 3X7 *v./<( -t( -«5X( A5/7`0 Y ( - .e8 7 7 Aj<(«A( = Y ( A( -7 :«^X7 -^X( : <./<@3X3/( -GU')( ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 9.

(58) + Q%R ' # : 0 = <k7 A*>Y A7 ( :|Y ( ( k<a( ( -|Y 7 ( 8 (|= k./: 1 ( Y (`0 1 - Y5X= -|( ( -|B A( ( 8}*,= = <.6^X; = : : ( 0 1 243~./: ( ^X<A@ *Z5/= D67I\( 0a: @ B 0 1 ( 3X(1 - ./<(0 0 1 - Y (`-GQB ( 8 A1 2Jk./0 ( 5X(-ª( -[*>= = <.6^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X([B ( 0 = - Y ( -©1 -[V( 8 ( A0 = - 8[8 1 ( 7 - 8 ( A3/( - - ( -,8 = < ; ( < 3/0 1 *>= = <5/A= = Y .X<@`3/A= = 3/5X0 =3c; ( ( k< *>( <x; @ -=^X<1 5/1 <( 1 <( -GU')(7 5X( A1 Y (>0 ( 8 ( 5/= -,8 (>: 0 = <k7 A*,Y A7 ( :>I\7 A8 ( ->Y ( - 7 ( *,8>1 -, # % # . ¬( <A7 3/3X( ->*,1 - 1 .X<( A1 ( .c( -vA( Y 1 7 - = 0 ( 0 7 3/=`0 (>: @ B 0 1 (`3/(,1 -.X<( 0 0 1 - Y ( -v1 ->8 (,: 0 = <k7 A*>Y A7 ( :GU. Ministeries: Ministerie van VROM Ministerie van LNV. Ministerie van VenW Ministerie van OCW. Ministerie van Buitenlandse zaken Ministerie van Financiën Ministerie van Economische zaken. Regionale en lokale publieke instellingen: VNG (gemeenten) (Amsterdam). IPO (provincies) Provincie Gelderland Provincie Utrecht UvW (waterschappen) Individuele waterschappen Staatsbosbeheer DWR. 10. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”. Relatie tot klimaatverandering en ruimtegebruik Integratie klimaatbeleid, ruimtelijke ordening en waterbeheer Nieuwe functies Landelijk gebied voor klimaatbeleid, sinks en relatie klimaatbiodiversiteit/EHS Waterbeheer , transport, monitoring en infrastructuur Draagvlak voor klimaatbeleid, voorlichting, educatie en weteschappelijk onderzoek Internationaal klimaatbeleid en institutionele inkadering Fiscale aspecten klimaatbeleid Emissie handel, duurzame energie, klimaatbeleid, schoon fossiel, en afstemming met bedrijfsleven Relatie tot klimaatverandering en ruimtegebruik Indicatoren voor klimaatbeleid, implementatie van hernieuwbare energiebronnen in gemeentelijke organisatie Klimaatverandering en ruimtegebruik (ruimte voor water), dialoog met provinciaal bedrijfsleven voor draagvlak regionaal klimaatbeleid Effect klimaatverandering op waterhuishouding De EHS en klimaatverandering, bosbeheer voor koostofopslag Klimaatverandering en stedelijk waterbeheer: capaciteit riolering.

(59) Q ' #%R Tabel 3. Leden van het platform behorend tot het bedrijfsleven. Bedrijfsleven: EARS. Aon RE Rabobank ABN AMRO-Schade verzekering Association of Insurers Insurance Board Triodos bank n.v. Nv Industriebank LIOF Nationaal Groend Fonds Acmea verzekeringsgroep Meteo Consult DLV Meteo Bureau Blauw Arcadis (Euroconsult) Sparc Advies DHV Advies Bureau CO2 reductieplan ACCANTO B.V. Grontmij Geodan KPMG NEDECO Centrum voor Landbouw en Milieu (CLM). NAM B.V. Energie beheer Nederland B.V. EnergieNed Sectie Infra bedrijven Ecofys Unilever AKZO NOBEL AvBB VEWIN. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. Relatie tot klimaatverandering en ruimtegebruik Klimaatscenario’s, data consolidatie, ontwikkeling tools voor proces van data naar informatie Regionale risicospreiding, verantwoordelijkheid schade overheid of verzekeringssector, groen beleggen, Joint Implementation, CDM, emissiehandel. Weers- en Klimaatvoorspellingen, klimaatprojecties en modelvorming (GCM’s) Aerosolen en klimaat Ontwikkeling innovatieve besluitvormingsmodellen en discussievormen voor adaptatie en mitigatie. Intermediair landbouw-milieu en onderzoek-beleid-praktijk, duurzaamheid, landgebonden emissies en agrarisch waterbeheer Duurzame energie, biomassa, institutionele inkadering emissiehandel, JI en CDM, emissies Emissie-arm bedrijfsvoering,impl. Klimaatbeleid. Klimaatneutraal bouwen Klimaatverandering en beschikbaarheid drinkwater. 11.

(60) + Q%R ' # # ( 8 ( > - 5X= ->; ( < : 0 = <k7 A*e8 1 (,*>= = <O.X^/; = : : (`0 1 2J3X(>B ( 0 = - Y ( -v5X( A<( Y ( - I\7 7 A8 1 Y ( -GU Maatschappelijke belangenorganisaties: Stichting Natuur en Milieu Stichting Reinwater Natuurmonumenten Milieudefensie COS-Noord-Holland Foundation for Sustainable Development Stichting Bos en Hout, L.C. Kuiper LTO-Nederland Ned. Jongeren org. Evert Vermeer st., Foundation for env. Law ANWB Toerisme Recreatie Nederland Stichting Recreatie Toervaart Travel Unie Nederland VNO-NCW, WISE International VNE NVKL Nationale Havenraad Centr. bureau Rijn- en binnenvaart Transport en Logistiek Nederlandk. 12. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”. Relatie tot klimaatverandering en ruimtegebruik Klimaatverandering en natuurlijke dynamiek: gevolgen voor biodiversiteit, waterbeheer, waterkwaliteit, duurzame energie en emissie reductie. Effect klimaat op productie, recreatie en natuurfunctie van Bos, Nieuwe functies Landelijk gebied voor klimaatbeleid Maatschappelijk draagvlak voor klimaatbeleid Ruimte voor water, veiligheid van de kust, de gevolgen van klimaatverandering voor de toeristensector Duurzame energie, biomassa, institutionele inkadering emissiehandel, JI en CDM, emissies, klimaatneutreul ondernemen Veiligheid van infrastructuur, emissies in transport, economische gevolgen van lage waterstanden.

(61) Q ' #%R # ( 8 ( ->5X= ->8 (,: 0 = <k7 A*>Y A7 ( :,B ( ; 7 A( - 8><7 < ( ( ->3X( - - 1 .c1 - .6<( 0 0 1 - Y,7 k ¥- ( <I\( A3U %%$,%$ 4%& % %W% $ % ² $ 4 ` " % "%

(62) & %" &#" $ Univ. Twente, Centrum voor schone technologie. Duurzame energiebronnen. Utrecht Centrum voor Energie onderzoek,. Energie efficiency, de implementatie van duurzame energie en de vermindering van milieubelastende emissies door fossiele brandstof. Aardobservatie. TNO space, TNO-NITG Stichting Recreatie, Kennis- en Innovatie Centrum NIVR. CONNEKT Delft Cluster HABIFORUM SKB KLIKT NIDI IOP Innovatie Netwerk groene Ruimte Programma bureau BCRS Clingendael Instituut. 1.3. Paleomilieu, -klimaat en biosensoren (monitoring) Milieu, klimaat en recreatie Aardobservatie in kader van milieu en klimaat (van atmosfeer en landoppervlak), ICT-infrastructuur, data verwerking. F

(63) A= - .X: 7 A< ( ->( *,1 .X./1 (`.. Klimaatverandering,veiligheid, duurzame delta Dialoog, interacties tussen soc.eco. dynamiek en klimaatverandering Duurzaamgebruik ondergrond Ontwikkeling kennisnetwerk o.a. via Internet Bevolkingsgroei en klimaatbeleid Landgebruik, emissies, water(over)last, zoutbezwaar Remote sensing en monitoring Institutionele inkadering. Onderbouwing keuze van deelnemende partijen. q7 7 k8 8 7 ( 0 5X= -8 1 <l.X: ( ( A: @ - < 1 .|; ( < @ 1 <A@ ./<( -5/= -ªD67 Ia( 0\8 (©V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 .X(©7 5X( A; ( 1 8©= 0 .|; ( ( < ( ( - Y (^X0 @.X<( A8 (GQ ; 7 7 Y Ia= = A8 1 Y (GQ ( - <( Y ( 0 1 2J3 0 = = Y 8 A( *,: ( 0 1 Y ( 3/( - - 1 .61 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ AMQ8 1 ( <7 ( Y (.X- ( 8 ( - 1 .u7 : 8 (Á( 0 = <O1 ( <@ .6./( -´360 1 *>= = <O5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y ( *>( ( A5X7 @ 8 1 YWA@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@ 1 3K0 = - 8GQÌa= <( AMQÀ@ 1 *><( 0 1 2J3X(W7 A8 ( - 1 - YGQ`5X( A3/( ( AMQ`( -.X<( 8 ( 0 1 243/(i( -iA@ A= 0 ( infrastructuur).. )' (B ( 0 = - Y A1 2J3X./<(^/A1 <( A1 =7 *g<(3X7 *>( -<7 < 8 (5/7 7 AY ( .X<(`0 8 (^/7 *,B1 - = <1 (>5X= -: = A<1 24( -1 .R8 = <?8 ( D6( ( ( ->= k./: 1 ( Y ( 0 1 - Y>8 1 ( - <`<(,D61 2J-,5/= -&. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 13.

(64) +Q%R ' # 8 (^X7 *>: 0 (G61 <( 1 <5X= -; ( <3/0 1 *,== <: A7 B 0 ( ( *KD67 Ia( 0CI\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243i= 0 .*>= = <O.X^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3XT B 1 2J- =e= 0 0 (e.X(^X<7 A( -e1 -eV( 8 ( A0 = - 8e; ( B B ( -1 - *>1 8 8 (`0 .*,( <>8 (e360 1 *,= = <8`1 *>( - .61 ( 1 ( <O. <(. . . . . . . 8maken; (j- 7 7 8 D6= = 3<(j3X7 *>( -<7 <C( ( -1 - <( Y A=`0 (jB ( - = 8 ( A1 - YGQD67 Ia( 0

(65) 1 -~I\( <( - .X^/; = :~= 0 .1 -~B (0 ( 1 8 KD61 ()n, V r5/( A <A7 *>( - T 8 (i- 7 7 8 D6= = 3+<7 <G; ( <C5X( A./<( A3/( -56= -j8 (./7`^/1 = = 0 ¥*,= = <O./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(^/7`*>: 7 - ( - <CB 1 - - ( -; ( < 3/0 1 *,= = <7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3 8 (s- 7 7 8 D6= = 3[<7 <v; ( <v( - <= *>( A( -5/= -( ( -¦B A( 8 (3/0 1 *>= = <8 1 =0 7 7 Y 9<@ .X./( -Ia( <( - ./^X; = :GQ 7 5/( A; ( 1 8g( -h( ( -g5/( (`0 ; ( 1 8h= = -g*>= = <O.X^/; = : : (`0 1 2J3X(h( -t: A1 5/= <(t: = A<1 24( -GQcY ( A1 ^X; <+7 :t( ( : = A<1 ^X1 : = <1 ( 5/(B ( - = 8 ( A1 - Y|5/= -; ( <360 1 *>= = <: A7 B 0 ( (*u8 7 7 Ar8 (}B ( <A7 3/3X( -}=`^/<7 A( -K5/= -8 ( B @ AY ( A<7 < 8 (>- = <1 7 - = 0 (>7 5X( A; ( 1 8 T 8 (W- 7 7 8 D6= = 37 *²( ( -i3XA= ^/; <1 Y (W1 *,: @ 0 .<(iY ( 5X( -W= = -i( ( -i- 1 ( @ I\(i*>= - 1 ( A 5X= -i8 ( - 3/( -i( ; = - 8 ( 0 ( -[<£U =GU 5?U ; ( <r= = -[3/0 1 *>= = <cY ( A( 0 = <( ( A8 (I\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J37 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3?Uc')1 <c- 1 ( @ Ia( 8 ( - 3/( -Z3/( - *,( A3/<|D61 ^/;Z8 7 7 A©8 (Z<A( kIa7 7 A8 ( -Z1 - <( Y A= <1 (GQiY 0 7 B = 0~^X; = - Y (uB ( - = 8 ( A1 - YGQ ./@ .X<= 1 - = B`1 0 1 <d©.X^/1 ( - ^X(GQ B ( A( 1 8 ; (`1 8e<7 <,8 1 =0 7 7 YGQl7 *>Y = = -e*,( <>K7 - TD6( 3X( A; ( 8 ( -GQ ( -e3X7 A<( <( A*,1 2J-,5/.?U0 = - Y (><( A*>1 248 (>- 7 7 8 D6= = 3c7 *e8 (,V( 8 scenario’s, ( A0 = - 8 ./(,3/( - -`1 ./¥^X7 -.X7 A<1 =iQ7 56( A; ( 1 8>( -,; ( *,= Te( -³*>7 - 8 1 = 0 (´3/A= ^X; <( - 5X(0 8 KML - <(xA- = <1 7 - = 0 ( 5X( A8 A= Y ( -GQ[^X7 *>*,1 <O*>( - <. V( 8 ( A0 = - 8 1 - @)V /PPP 3X= 8 ( AMQ *>7 - 8 1 = 0 ( *>7 - 1 <7 A1 - Y>D67 = 0 . GMES,). ')(>8 ( ( 0 - ( *,( - 8 (>: = A<1 2J( -,B ( ; 7 A( ->8 = -,7 7 3c<7 < 8 (,5/7`0 Y ( - 8 (>8 A1 (,Y A7 ( : ( -& w( - - 1 .X= = - B1 ( 8 ( - 8 (: = A<1 24( &- 8 ( D6(i: = A<1 2J( -iB ( .X^/; 1 363X( -i7 5/( A A( 0 (`5/= - <(iIa( <( - ./^X; = : : ( 0 1 243/( 3/( - - 1 . ( - 1 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ AMQ( - 5X7 A*>( - 7 - 8 ( A8 ( (`0u5/= - 8 ( @ - 1 5/( A.X1 <(`1 <( -GQ1 -`./<1 <@ <( -)Q( G6: ( A<1 ./(,^/( - <A=GQ 'W= k8 ( 0 1 - Y ( ->5X= ->8 (,B( 8 klimaatkennisketen”: A1 245/( -GU w( - - 1 .65XA= Y ( - 8 (W: = A<1 2J( &- `8 ( D6(: = A<1 24( -WK D67I\( 0?: @ B 0 1 ( 3+=`0 .+: A1 5/= = <T D61 2J-iB ( 0 = - Y ; ( B B ( - 8 ( 1 -8 (D61 -5/= -B ( 7 7 Y 8 (= k- ( *>( A.K8 (.X3/@ - 8 1 Y (7 : 8 A= ^/; <Y ( 5/( A.XTMQ( - 7 k~: 7 <( - <O1 { 0 ( @ 1 <5X7 ( A8 ( A.U L -,8 1 (>A7 0XB A( - Y ( ->D61 28 (,( 0 ( *>( - <( ->1 -,8 1 (>- 7 8`1 Y>D61 24-7 *h8 (I\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243/( 3/( - - 1 .c7`*e<(,5/7 A*,( ->1 -,: A=3X<1 .6^X; (>3X- 7 I how. ¬( 0 = - Y ; ( B B ( - 8 (¯: = A<1 24( &- g8 ( D6(¡: = A<1 24( -¡5/( A<( Y ( - Ia7 7xA8 1 Y ( -¡8 (¡*>= = <./^X; = : : (0 1 243/( 7 AY = - 1 ./= <1 (.c( -,= - 8 ( A(>*,= = <.X^/; =`: : ( 0 1 2J3X(>B (`0 = - Y ( ->1 -,8 (v3/0 1 *>= = <8 1 =0 7 7 YGU. . . . 14. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(66) Q ' #%R 2. Beschrijving investeringspakket Titel. 2.1.

(67) l il . : #a G G " M #v4G(M : a G G . G G G G : #a G. adapatatie. y( A3X0 = A1 - Y>5X= ->8 (v<1 <( 0XKD61 (>7 7`3 EGU EGU E T -. -. ® l ')@ @ AD6= = * A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3 1 . 7 73 1 - <( D6( <<( - 7 * 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y<( Y ( -<(Y = = -GQ)8 7 7 A]A@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@ 1 3~<(./<O1 *,@ 0 ( A( -}8 = <°( ( -*>=G61 *,=0 ( 3/7 7 0 .X<7 kO5X= ./<O0 ( Y Y 1 - Y~^X7 *>B 1 - ( ( A< *,( < = - 8 ( A(8 7 (`0 ( -GU ')1 < 8 ( ( 0

(68) 5/= -|8 (|<1 <O( 0C./<= = < 8 = = A*>( ( 5/7 7 A mitigatie.. + `

(69) bq( <3X0 1 *>= = <x1 .R*,( 8 (B ( : =0 ( - 85X7 7 A

(70) 7 -.¤; @ 1 81 Y (9A@ 1 *><( Y ( B A@ 1 3U B0 . ; ( <3X0 1 *v= = <Y = = <x5/( A= - 8 ( A( -*,7 ( <( -I\(7 7 3R7 - .vA@ 1 *,<( Y ( B A@ 1 3vY = = -+= = - : = .6.X( -GU?')1 <?8 ( (0 5/= -,8 (><1 <( 06I\( ( A./: 1 ( Y ( 0 < 8 = = A*,( (>8 (,- 7 7 8 D6= = 3c5/7 7 A= 8 = : <= <1 (GU. L -~*>( ( A7 5X( A8 A= ^/; <( 0 1 2J3X(~D61 -~Ia( (xA./: 1 ( Y ( 0 <8 (~<1 <(0

(71) ; ( < k( 1 <8 = < 3X0 1 *,= = < ( ( -K*,( 8 ( Tl7 A8 ( - ( - 8 : A1 - ^/1 : (,*>7 ( < I\7 A8 ( -GUw0 1 *,= = < *>7 ( < A@ 1 *,<(v3XA1 2JY ( - >0 ( <<( A0 1 243c( ->k1 Y @ @ A0 1 243U Probleemstelling. 2.2 2.2.1. Inleiding en Probleemkader. )' (W*,( - ./( 0 1 243/(1 - 560 7 ( 87 :W; ( <

(72) 360 1 *,= = <1 .- @=0x*>( A3XB = = A( -iD6= 0?1 -i8 (0 7 7 :i5/= -i8 (iEGF ste (`( @ I = = - D61 ( - 0 1 2J3i<7 ( - ( *>( -KMLON?PPRQE S SGFTMU\L -V( 8 ( A0 = - 8; 7 @ 8 < *>( -A( 3/( - 1 - Y*>( < Y A7 <(|Y ( 5/7 0 Y ( 5/7 7 Ai7 - 8 ( Ai= - 8 ( A(t; ( <9- 1 5/( = @5/= -8 («D6( ( .X:1 ( Y ( 0Q¤8 (Ia= <( A; @ 1 ./; 7 @ 8 1 - YGQ¤8 (t0 = - 8 B 7 @ IcQ - = <@ @ A0 1 243/(( ^/7 .Xdb.X<( *,( -²( -²Y ( D67 - 8 ; ( 1 8GUvn,( <W- = *,(²8 («5X7 7 AD61 ( - (²D6( ( ./: 1 ( Y ( 0 .6<1 2JY 1 - Y²( 5/( A= - 8 ( A( - 8 (´- ( ( A./0 = Y : = <A7 - ( - D6@ 0 0 ( -´^/7 -`./( _ @ ( - <1 (.¨; ( B B ( -³5/7 7 Ae8 (´5/( 1 0 1 Y ; ( 1 8GQ|8 ( D67 ( <4Ia= <( A5/7 7 AD61 ( - 1 - YsK8 A1 - 3XIa= <(A( -s1 AA1 Y = <1 ( TMQ( -s5X7 7 A; ( <RB ( ; 7 @ 8s5X= -sB 1 7 81 5X( A.61 <( 1 <vKD61 ( k1 Y @ @ A FTMU L -j; ( <CV= <1 7 - = = 0n,1 0 1 ( @ B (0 ( 1 8`./: 0 = -~p~KVniN?p TMQ8 = <1 -924@ - 1

(73) E S SGF= = -~8 ( F

(74) I\( ( 8 (~w= *,( AIa( A8 = = - Y ( B 7 8 ( ->8 7 7 A; ( < w= B 1 - ( <mQIa7 A8 ( -,D6( 5/( -,Y A7 <(,*>1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( *,( ->= = - Y ( Y ( 56( -& y( A0 1 ( .c= = -,B1 7 8 1 5/( A.X1 <(`1 <. 1. 2. Klimaatverandering ]5X( A(G6: 0 7 1 <= <1 (>5X= ->- = <@ @ A0 1 243/(,; @ 0 : B A7 - - ( 3. ¬( 8 A( 1 Y 1 - Y,5/= -,8 (>Y ( D67 - 8 ; ( 1 8 4. ¬( 8 A( 1 Y 1 - Y,5/= -,8 (>(6G <( A- (>5X(1 0 1 Y ; (`1 8 5. B= - <= ./<1 - Yv5/= -,8 (>0 ( ( k7 *>Y (`5/1 - Y 6. n>7 Y ( 0 1 243/(,7 - B ( ; ( ( A./B = A( 7. risico’s ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 Speerpunt 6, Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat. 15.

(75) +Q%R ' # w0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y= 0 .j*,1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( ( *Z^/0 =`1 *><°5/7 7 AcD61 ^X;( ( -B1 24D67 - 8 ( A(: 7 ./1 <1 (<@ .6.X( -= 0 0 ( = - 8 ( A( *>1 0 1 ( @`5/A= = Y .X<@ 363X( -GUh')1 <e3X7 *><g8 7 7 A²8 ( 5/( ( 0 ;`( 1 8 5/= - 1 - <( A= ^X<O1 ( . <@.X./( - ; ( < 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/A= = Y .X<@`3( -B 1 24- == 0 0 ([= - 8 ( A( *>1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( *>( -GUc')( 7 - 8 ( A0 1 - Y ( 5/( AB = - 8 ( -s<@ .6./( 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGQW= = - <= .X<O1 - YuB 1 7 81 5X( A.61 <( 1 <( -u- = <@ @ AJ0 1 2J3X( ; @ 0 : B A7 - - ( -u3X@ - - ( - ( 0 3/= = A - ( Y = <1 ( kx5/( A.X<( A3X( -GUw0 1 *>= = <5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y; ( ( k<Y (`5/7 0 Y ( -,5/7 7 A)8 (+Y ( D67 - 8 ; ( 1 895/= -98 (+*,( -.X( -GQ ( -; ( <l<= ./<°7 := 0 0 ( A0 ( 1\*>= -`1 ( A( -©7 - D6(ª0 ( ( k7 *,Y ( 561 - Y©= = -GUw0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y./<= = < 1 -©( ( 8 1 A( ^/<5/( AB = - 8²*,( <W8 @ @ AD6= = *,; ( 1 8 5/A= = Y .X<@`3/3X( -«1 -²8 (( ^/7 - 7`*>1 (GU,y( (095/= -8 ( *,7 Y (0 1 243 7 - B ( ; ( ( A./B = A(A1 ./1 ^X7z .~( -*>7 (`1 0 1 243~<(; ( A./<( 0 0 ( -.6^/; = 8 ( .~I\7 A8 ( -}1 -5/( AB = - 8Y ( B A= ^/; <*,( < K: 7 <( - <1 { 0 ( Tj( kk( ^X<( -5/= -t3X0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGUcw0 1 *>=`= <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y«1 .e<( Y ( 0 1 2J3e( ( -5/= -²8 ( *>1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B`0 ( *>( -,Ia= = A; ( ( -,8 (Ia( <( - ./^X; = :<7 <x- @<7 (7 - 5X70 8 7 ( - 8 (Y A( ( :7 :; ( B B ( Y ( 3/A( Y ( -GQGD67 Ia( 0 - = <1 7 - = = 0 = 0 .|1 - <( A- = <O1 7 - = = 0U B= - : =3|5X= -©;`( < 3/0 1 *>= = <: A7 B 0 ( ( * 5XA= = Y < 7 * 1 - Y A1 2J: ( - 8 (,*>= = <./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(,5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y ( -,( -><A( - 8 B A( @ 3/( -GU q( <3X0 1 *>= = <O5XA= = Y ./<@ 3v1 .( ( -1 - <( Y A= = 0x*v1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( ( *iQ`8 = <

(76) 7 : Y ( : =3X<

(77) 8 1 ( - <

(78) <(Ia7 A8 ( -8 7 7 A 1 - <( Y A= 0 (9B ( - = 8 ( A1 - Y ( -+1 -D67 I\( 0 ; ( K¥1 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ AT 7 * ; ( <3X0 1 *,= = <: A7 B 0 ( ( * 1 - <( Y A= =0Q*,@ 0 <O1 8 1 .X^/1 :`0 1 - =1 A ( - : = A<1 ^/1 : = <1 ( k= = -¨<(¨: = 363/( -GQ 7 - Y A7 <( - 8 ( ( 0 .U\y= -[( ( -1 - <( Y A= 0 (B ( - = 8 ( A1 - Y 5/= -s; ( <c3X0 1 *>=`= <5XA= = Y ./<@3 Y = = < <( 5X( - .c( ( -v1 - - 7 5/= <O1 ( 5X(>( -v3XA= ^/; <1 Y (>(`^/7 - 7 *,1 .X^/; ¥*,= = <.6^X; = : : ( 0 1 243/(,1 *>: @`0 .c@1 <mU ?0? © 9 H : M a G I\7A8 ( -8 7 7 AlVniN?pY ( - 7 ( *>8= 0 .i( ( -5X= -8 ( 5/7 7 A- = = *,./<(B = AA1 A( .>8 1 (; ( <?1 - <( Y A= = 0 = = - : = 363/( -5X= -+8 (Y A7 <(W*,1 0 1 ( @ : A7 B 0 ( *,( -W1 -8 (Ia( Y ./<= = -GUq( <7 : 0 7 .6./( -5X= -;( <3/0 1 *>= = <: A7 B 0 ( ( * 5X( AY <~./= *,( - ; = - Y1 -¢B ( 0 (`1 8GU9¬( .X<= = - 8 ( 1 - ./<1 <@ <O1 ( .,D61 2J-( ^X; <( AC7 - 5X70 8 7 ( - 8 (1 - Y ( A1 ^/; <

(79) 7 :; ( <

(80) D67 ( 3/( -- = = A.X= *>( -`; = - Y ( - 8 (GQ`8 @ @ AD6= *>( 7 : 0 7 ./.61 - Y ( -GUwC0 1 *,= = <1 .c- 7 Yv.X<( ( 8 .c<(v5/= = 3c7 - 8 ( AI\( A:>5X= ->Y ( ±./7 0 ( ( A8,B ( 0 (1 8GU . y( ( 0~B ( <A7 3/3X( - B (`0 ( 1 8.X<( AA( 1 - ( -¨D61 <<( - *,1 - 7 k*,( ( AY (`5/= - Y ( -¨1 - ; @ -¨(1 Y ( -¨3/7`3/( A.?U L - ./<1 <@ <1 7 - ( 0 (j5X7 7 AD61 ( - 1 - Y (-GQx8 1 (56= - @ 1 <C8 (j.X= *>( - ; = - Y~<@ .6./( -~B ( 0 (`1 8 ./<( AA( 1 - ( -~D67 ( 3/( -~- = = A Y 7 ( 8jI\( <( - .X^/; = : : ( 0 1 243Y ( ./<= = k8 (7 :0 7 .6.X1 - Y ( -j( -~; ( <<O7 ( : = ./.X( -j8 = = A5X= -GQ?7 - 5X( AB ( <( A( KM')@ 1 <.X0 = - 8GQC?- Y (`0 = - 8 TMUxV( 8 ( A0 = - 8j; ( ( k<C( ^/; <( Aa( ( -3/A=`^/; <1 Y (j1 *>: @ 0 .9- 7 8 1 Y~7 *1 - ; = = 0 .X0 = Y~<( *>= 3X( -GQ( -Ia= = A

(81) *,7 Y ( 0 1 2J3¤D6( 0 k.¤( ( -5/7 7 A.X: A7 - Y<(,^/A( { A( -GUbV( 8 ( A0 = - 8*>7 ( <x1 - 5/(`./<( A( -7 :; ( < Y ( B 1 ( 85/= -8 (8`1 = 0 7 7 Y<@`./.X( -8 (Ia( <( - ./^X; = :GQo: 7`0 1 <1 (`3>( -8 (.6= *,( - 0 (5X1 - YW7 56( A8 1 <

(82) 5/A= = Y .X<@`3 *>( <i( ( -Y A7 <(*>= = <./^X; = : : (0 1 243/(B ( <( 3X( -1 .tKw= *>( A7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 3tw0 1 *,= = <5X( A= - 8 ( A1 - Y 1 -8 ( F

(83) Ia( ( 8 ([3X= *>( AMQrF &£ Q^/7 *,*>1 ./.61 ([y= -[n>1 8 8 (`0 3/7 7 : TMU F

(84) 1 248 ( - .}8 ([B (`./: A( 3X1 - Y ( -©5X= -8 ( 5/= .X<(3X=*,( AC^/7 *,*>1 ./.61 ( .v5X7 7 ACyr9 rn«( - >j7 5X( AC8 ( @)1 <5X7 ( A1 - Y.X- 7 <=w0 1 *,= = <B ( 0 (`1 88 ( ( 0GLOLo1 7 3/<7 B ( A E S S Si1 .+8 (i7 : <O1 (i- = = A 5X7 A( -jY ( B A= ^X; <C7 *; ( <CV( 8 ( A0 = - 8.X(j360 1 *,= = <7 - 8 ( AD67 ( 37 :8 1 < : @ - < ( G6<A=,<(,./<( @ - ( -GU )' (W3X0 1 *>= = <: A7 B0 ( *,= <1 (`3Q`B 1 2G@ 1 <./<(398 (iB ( 0 1 ^X; = *v1 - Yi5/= -i8`(iA( 0 = <1 (i(`^/7 - 7 *,1 ( ¥( ^/7`0 7 Y 1 (GQ`1 .+( ( B A( 8 (}*,= = <.X^/; = : : ( 0 1 2J3X(}: A7 B 0 ( *,= <1 (`3~Ia= = A5X= -}; ( <B ( 0 = - Y8 (}.X(^X<7 A= 0 (Y A( - D6( -}7 5X( A./<1 2JY <mU ?( -9B A( 8 (( A3/( - - 1 - Y5X= -8 (+3X0 1 *,= = <: A7 B 0 ( *,= <1 (`3Q/( -8 (Ia= = A.X^/; 1 24- 0 1 2J3X(Y (5X7 0 Y ( -;1 ( A5X= -GQo1 . 16. ICES/KIS-3 thema 4 “Hoogwaardig ruimtegebruik Speerpunt 6 “Klimaat voor Ruimte, Ruimte voor Klimaat”.

(85) Q ' #%R ( ( 7 *¢<(3X7 *>( -<7 < ( ( -~= 8 ( _ @ = = < ( -<1 248 1 YB (`0 ( 1 85X7 7 Al= = - : =`./.61 - Y conditio-sine-qua-non 5/= -s1 - A1 ^X;<1 - YGQB ( ; ( ( A( -sY ( B A@ 1 35X= -s; ( <R0 = - 8 ( 0 1 243[Y ( B1 ( 8KM')()= = 85/7 7 A9; ( <v = - 8 ( 0 1 243 ( B 1 ( 8GQ F TMU q( <¦3X0 1 *>= = <O5XA= = Y ./<@ 3µIa7 A8 <*>( 8 ( .X<@ A( - 8 5X7 7 At8 ( <7 ( 3X7 *>.X<1 Y ( K; ( A¥Tt1 - A1 ^X; <1 - Y 5/= V( 8 ( A0 = - 8+( -~?@ A7 : =GUXq( <Y = = <; 1 ( AB 1 2

(86) 7 *«( *,1 .6./1 ( = A*iQo360 1 *,= = <- ( @ <A= = 0 CK; ( A¥TC7 A8 ( - ( -5/= 7 - D6(WA@ 1 *,<( 0 1 243/(1 - kA= .X<A@ ^X<@ @ AMQ`7 *0 = - 8 Y ( B A@ 1 3/*,= = <A( Y (`0 ( -W*iU BGU <£U8 (iB A7 - - ( -i( -i: @ <<( -i5/= B A7 ( 1 3/= .XY =.X./( -GQ¤7 *= = - : =`./.61 - Y ( -1 -«8 (0 = - 8 B 7 @ I ( -²1 -²- = <@ @ A¥~( -²Ia= <(AB ( ; ( ( A~= = 3/0 1 *,= = <O5/( A= - 8 ( A1 - YGQ( -,7 *e8 (v5/( 1 0 1 Y ; ( 1 8v5/= -,7 - D6(>1 - kA= ./<A@ ^/<@ @ AKD61 ( o1 YGU FT. V( 8 ( A0 = - 8}.X: ( ( 0 <- = = A]5X( A; 7 @ 8 1 - Y}(`( -}D6( ( ArB ( 0 = - Y A1 2J3X(}A7 01 -}8 (1 - <( A- = <1 7 - = 0 (= A( - = 5/= 7 - 8 ( A; = - 8 ( 0 1 - Y ( -®7 5/( A; ( <wC0 1 *>= = <O5XA= = Y ./<@ 3U F

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