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UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

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Macrophage regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis

The interplay of lipids and inflammation

Neele, A.E.

Publication date

2018

Document Version

Other version

License

Other

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Neele, A. E. (2018). Macrophage regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis: The interplay of

lipids and inflammation.

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515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017

Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 1PDF page: 1PDF page: 1PDF page: 1

Macrophage regulatory mechanisms

in atherosclerosis:

the interplay of lipids and inflammation

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515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017

Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2 Macrophage regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis:

the interplay of lipids and inflammation

PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Author: Annette Neele

Cover Design: Robin Tuijnenburg & Annette Neele Layout: Annette Neele

Printing: Ipskamp printing ISBN: 978-94-028-0877-3

Copyright 2018 © Annette E. Neele

Financial support by the Dutch Heart Foundation for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

The research described in this thesis was supported by a grant of the Dutch Heart Foundation (CVON 2011B019 Genius).

Further financial support for printing this thesis was kindly provided by the department of Medical Biochemistry (AMC) and Sanofi.

Macrophage regulatory mechanisms

in atherosclerosis:

the interplay of lipids and inflammation

ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus

prof. dr. ir. K.I.J. Maex

ten overstaan van een door het College voor Promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel

op vrijdag 19 januari 2018, te 14.00 uur door Annette Elise Neele

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515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017

Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 3PDF page: 3PDF page: 3PDF page: 3 Macrophage regulatory mechanisms in atherosclerosis:

the interplay of lipids and inflammation

PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Author: Annette Neele

Cover Design: Robin Tuijnenburg & Annette Neele Layout: Annette Neele

Printing: Ipskamp printing ISBN: 978-94-028-0877-3

Copyright 2018 © Annette E. Neele

Financial support by the Dutch Heart Foundation for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

The research described in this thesis was supported by a grant of the Dutch Heart Foundation (CVON 2011B019 Genius).

Further financial support for printing this thesis was kindly provided by the department of Medical Biochemistry (AMC) and Sanofi.

Macrophage regulatory mechanisms

in atherosclerosis:

the interplay of lipids and inflammation

ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus

prof. dr. ir. K.I.J. Maex

ten overstaan van een door het College voor Promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel

op vrijdag 19 januari 2018, te 14.00 uur door Annette Elise Neele

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515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017

Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 4PDF page: 4PDF page: 4PDF page: 4

Promotiecommissie

Promotores: prof. dr. M.P.J. de Winther AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. E. Lutgens AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

Co-promotores: dr. M.J.J. Gijbels AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam dr. ir. J. Van den Bossche AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam Overige leden: prof. dr. C.J.M. de Vries AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam prof. dr. W.J. de Jonge AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. M.J.A.P. Daemen AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. N.P. Riksen Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen

prof. dr. J. Kuiper Universiteit Leiden

prof. dr. T.K. van den Berg Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

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515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele 515552-L-bw-neele Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017 Processed on: 1-12-2017

Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 5PDF page: 5PDF page: 5PDF page: 5

Promotiecommissie

Promotores: prof. dr. M.P.J. de Winther AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. E. Lutgens AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

Co-promotores: dr. M.J.J. Gijbels AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam dr. ir. J. Van den Bossche AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam Overige leden: prof. dr. C.J.M. de Vries AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam prof. dr. W.J. de Jonge AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. M.J.A.P. Daemen AMC-Universiteit van Amsterdam

prof. dr. N.P. Riksen Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen

prof. dr. J. Kuiper Universiteit Leiden

prof. dr. T.K. van den Berg Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

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Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 6PDF page: 6PDF page: 6PDF page: 6

Table of contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 9 Chapter 2 Macrophage polarization: the epigenetic point of view 23 Chapter 3 Epigenetic pathways in macrophages emerge as novel 39

targets in atherosclerosis

Chapter 4 Inhibiting epigenetic enzymes to improve atherogenic 67 macrophage functions

Chapter 5 Macrophage Kdm6b controls the pro-fibrotic transcriptome 89 signature of foam cells

Chapter 6 Myeloid Kdm6b disruption results in advanced atherosclerosis 107

Chapter 7 Myeloid Ezh2 deficiency limits atherosclerosis 125

Chapter 8 Fine tuning of DNA methylation during the differentiation and 143 activation of human macrophages

Chapter 9 PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies reverse the pro-inflammatory 165 profile of monocytes in familial hypercholesterolemia

Chapter 10 Discussion and future perspectives 199

Appendixes Summary 213

Nederlandse samenvatting 219

PhD portfolio 225

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Processed on: 1-12-2017 PDF page: 7PDF page: 7PDF page: 7PDF page: 7

Table of contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 9 Chapter 2 Macrophage polarization: the epigenetic point of view 23 Chapter 3 Epigenetic pathways in macrophages emerge as novel 39

targets in atherosclerosis

Chapter 4 Inhibiting epigenetic enzymes to improve atherogenic 67 macrophage functions

Chapter 5 Macrophage Kdm6b controls the pro-fibrotic transcriptome 89 signature of foam cells

Chapter 6 Myeloid Kdm6b disruption results in advanced atherosclerosis 107

Chapter 7 Myeloid Ezh2 deficiency limits atherosclerosis 125

Chapter 8 Fine tuning of DNA methylation during the differentiation and 143 activation of human macrophages

Chapter 9 PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies reverse the pro-inflammatory 165 profile of monocytes in familial hypercholesterolemia

Chapter 10 Discussion and future perspectives 199

Appendixes Summary 213

Nederlandse samenvatting 219

PhD portfolio 225

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