• No results found

Community Based Service for Elderly (presentatie)

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Community Based Service for Elderly (presentatie)"

Copied!
43
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

Community Based Service for Elderly

CVZ mei 2013

Prof. dr. Joris Slaets

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

“one fits all” ?

Sustainable care in relation to trajectories of people How can we make a useful segmentation of elderly

(7)
(8)

What would we like to know?

•  Strenght and vulnerability

•  Needs and complexity

(9)

Basic principles

•  Do not start with disease oriented models

(10)
(11)

Why Frailty?

Chronological age is a poor reflection of the ageing process in elderly

(12)

Frailty

Mortality risk high

Growt to become strong Genetic driven protection

Mortality risk high Accumulated damage

(13)
(14)

Ageing

Intervention is an option

(15)

76 year

90 year Some questions to grasp the picture.

(16)
(17)

history

current

prognoses

biological CHRONICITY COMPLEXITY SEVERITY COMPLEXITY

psychological COPING FUNCTIONING COMPLIANCE SYMPTOMS

social INTEGRATION FUNCTIONING INSTABILITY NETWORK

health care INTENSITY EXPERIENCES ORGANISATION REFERRAL Some questions to cover the needs

(18)

How much care do I need for my fysical impairments?

I have sufficient care I need more care

(19)

My living situation

I am fine in my present situation I need an other place to live

(20)
(21)

personal goals for well-being affection behavioural confirmation status comfort stimulation social physical Well-being positive well-being distress

(22)

stimulatie

comfort

Sport

Sex

Bewegen

Aangeraakt worden

Eten / drinken

Muziek

Lezen

Film kijken

Omgeving prettig en

veilig

Afwezigheid van

functieverlies

Afwezigheid pijn

Afwezigheid

fysiologische

behoeften

Negatief welbevinden

(23)

status

gedragsbevestiging

affectie

Macht

Kennis

Functie

Vaardigheid

Geld

Waardering ervaren (en

geven) voor wat je

doet, wie je bent

Zingeving

Iets betekenen voor

iemand

Ontvangen (en geven)

van

liefde

vriendschap

tederheid

steun

aandacht

Partner, kinderen

Sociaal netwerk

(24)

Groningen Well-being Indicator

•  What is important to you (8 areas)

•  Are you satisfied (yes – no)

(25)

Domains of well-being

Enjoy food and drinks Enjoy sleep and relax Enjoy good relations Enjoy to be active Take care of yourself Be yourself

Perceived health

(26)

There is more we can do than provide medical care

Wellbeing

Frailty complexity

Interventions

(27)

27

Profiles to organise housing, welfare and healthcare

Frailty à

Complexit

yà

Vitaal (56%)

Begin chronische aandoeningen, maar verder geen beperkingen.

Multidomein problematiek (4%)

Klachen in lichamelijk, psychisch, mobiliteit en cognitie. Ervaren soms te weinig aandacht.

Extreem kwetsbaar (0,1%)

Ervaren ernstige klachten in verschillende domeinen,

Omgaan met chronische aandoeningen (24%)

Chronische aandoeningen, maar redden zich prima. Wel eens psychosociale klachten en last van geheugen.

Lichamelijke en mobiliteits problemen (16%)

Chronische aandoeningen en kunnen zich niet meer zelfstandig redden.

(28)

28

Profiles to organise housing, welfare and healthcare

Frailtyà

Complexit

yà

(29)

Segmentatie

Segmentation

Vital difficulty Coping dependency Physical Complex Frail

mean mean mean mean mean

Frailty 2,00 5,00 6,00 9,00 11,00 Complexity 7,00 15,00 14,00 23,00 32,00 Well-being ratio 0,92 0,78 0,79 0,65 0,73

(30)

Doelen verschillen WB Kwetsbaarheid Complexiteit functie Preventie curatie Leefplezier

Medische onzin stoppen

(31)

Do’s and don’t’s: disease management

WB Kwetsbaarheid

Complexiteit

•  Cardio-vascular risk reduction

•  Diabetes

•  Lifestyle

prescribing

(32)

Do’s and don’t’s: Disease menagement

WB Kwetsbaarheid

Complexiteit

•  From single disease management to person centred care

(33)

Welbevinden is profiel afhankelijk

WB Kwetsbaarheid

Complexiteit

Onwelbevinden in de complexe groep: •  25% een woonprobleem

(34)
(35)
(36)

Kosten per persoon per profiel ,00 5000,00 10000,00 15000,00 20000,00 25000,00 30000,00 35000,00 40000,00 45000,00 50000,00 1 2 3 4 5 Reeks2 Reeks1 AWBZ ZVW

(37)

AWBZ per persoon per profiel ,00 5000,00 10000,00 15000,00 20000,00 25000,00 30000,00 35000,00 40000,00 45000,00 1 2 3 4 5 Reeks2 Reeks1 Extramuraal Intramuraal

(38)

Kosten binnen ZVW per persoon per profiel 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 1 2 3 4 5 overig psychische zorg eerstelijn medicatie ziekenhuis

(39)
(40)

Monitor van beleid

Het verloop in de tijd

(41)

Passend aanbod

Continuüm van wonen, welzijn en informele hulp, regionale voorziening en formele zorg

(42)

Transities in vraagpatronen in de tijd

Regionale verschillen?

(43)

The Take Home Message

•  Segmentation of the elderly in an area based on frailty

and complexity is useful to plan and organise services in order to shift efforts from hospital care to primary care and to the community.

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Tabel 3.1 Bandbreedte van daling van economisch resultaat voor modelbedrijven voor akkerbouw, volle- grondsgroenten-, bloembollen-, boom- en fruitteelt door de reeds

Analyse van het systeem op basis van literatuur en data geeft het volgende aan: (1) transporten naar de platen treden op tijdens kalm weer en export tijdens golfwerking, (2)

The data consisted of all patients referred by the GPs to the PC+ centre during the above-mentioned time period, including information about the patient characteristics (i.e. age

However, based on the meta-analysis and focusing on the educa- tion and career pathways of these young people, some factors were significant, while others were not: (i) Having

In the third part the influence of genetic variation on the response to sulfonylureas (SUs), a class of commonly used oral antidiabetic drugs used in the treatment of Type 2

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded.

The research presented in this thesis was performed at the Departments of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology and Public Health and Primary Care of Leiden University Medical

Circumstances that favor the cost-effectiveness of PGx testing include high prevalence of the relevant allelic variant in the target population, good correlation between genotype