CONCLUSIE EN AANBEVELING
8.3 ONDERZOEKSVRAGEN VOOR VERVOLGONDERZOEK
8.4.4 INSPELEN OP RECENTE ONTWIKKELINGEN
De huidige focus ligt op het verwijderen van medicijnresten en andere microverontreini gingen. Recentelijk worden twee andere aspecten als belangrijk ervaren: microplastics en antibiotica resistentie. Het is dan ook ten zeerste aan te bevelen om in vervolgonderzoek aandacht te besteden aan deze en andere nieuwe ontwikkelingen.
9
REFERENTIES
[1] Abegglen, C. 2009. Ozonung von gereinigtem Abwasser. EAWAG.
[2] Activated carbon schematic: 2015. https://joejaworski.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/activatedcarbon1.
jpg. Accessed: 20150815.
[3] Álvarez, P.M., Beltrán, F.J., GómezSerrano, V., Jaramillo, J. and Rodríguez, E.M. 2004. Comparison between thermal and ozone regenerations of spent activated carbon exhausted with phenol. 38, 8 (2004), 2155–65.
[4] Álvarez, P.M., Beltrán, F.J., Masa, F.J. and Pocostales, J.P. 2009. A comparison between cata lytic ozonation and activated carbon adsoprtion/ozoneregeneration processes for wastewater treatment. 92, 3–4 (2009), 393–400.
[5] Ariva Productspecificatie ODC: 2015. http://www.arviatechnology.com/our-solution/. Accessed: 2015 0909.
[6] Arjan Dekker and W. Zijlstra 2013. STOWA 2013 35 Monitoring 1STEP filter Horstermeer. STOWA.
[7] Arvia Organics Destruction Cell: 2015. http://www.arviatechnology.com/product/. Accessed: 2015 0909.
[8] Bao, M.L., Griffini, O., Santianni, D., Barbieri, K., Burrini, D. and Pantani, F. 1999. Removal of bromate ion from water using granular activated carbon. Water Research. 33, 13 (1999), 2959– 2970.
[9] Benjamin, M.M. and Lawler, D.F. 2013. Water quality engineering: Physical/chemical treatment
processes. John Wiley & Sons.
[10] Böhler, M. 2012. Ergänzende Untersuchungen zur Elimination von Mikroverunreinigungen auf der ARA
Neugut. Technical Report #08.0020.PJ / K4020205. EAWAG.
[11] Bornemann, et al. 2015. FilterAK+ Technische Erprobung des Aktivkohleeinsatzes zur Elimination von
Spurenstoffen in Verbindung mit vorhandenen Filteranlagen. Wupperverband.
[12] Bram Bloks, Coen de Jong, Aisa Essed and Arjen van Nieuwenhuijzen 2017. Verkenning alter natieve technologische mogelijkheden verwijdering van geneesmiddelen uit afvalwater [nog niet gepubliceerd]. STOWA.
[13] C. Abegglen and Siegrist, H. 2012. Mikroverunreinigungen aus kommunalem Abwasser- Verfahren zur
weitergehende ERlimination auf Kläranlagen. BAFU.
[14] Çeçen, F., Aktaş, Ö. and editors 2012. Activated carbon for water and wastewater treatment:
integra-tion of adsorpintegra-tion and biological treatment. WileyVCH.
[16] Drinking Water Treatability Database: Granular Activated Carbon: 2015. http://iaspub.epa.gov/
tdb/pages/treatment/treatmentOverview.do?treatmentProcessId=2074826383. Accessed: 20150828.
[17] EAWAG 2017. Schlussbericht Biologische Nachbehandelung von kommunalem Abwasser nach Ozonung -
ReTREAT. Technical Report #5221.00789.001. EAWAG.
[18] Heringa, M.B., Harmsen, D.J.H., Beerendonk, E.F., Reus, A.A., Krul, C.A.M. and Metz, D.H. 2011. Formation and removal of genotoxic activity during UV/H2O2GAC treatment of drinking water. 45, 1 (2011), 366–74.
[19] HofmanCaris, R.C.H.M., Harmsen, D.J.H., Puijker, L., Baken, K.A., Wols, B.A. and Beerendonk, E.F. 2015. Influence of process conditions and water quality on the formation of mutagenic byproducts in UV/H2O2 processes. 74, (2015), 191–202.
[20] HydroIngenieure, Hochschule OstwestfalenLippe and IWW RheinischeWestfälisches Institut für Wasser 2017. Spurenstoffelimination auf der Kläranlage Detmold mittels der Kombination
von Ozon mit nachgeschalteter Aktivkohlefiltration.
[21] Ian Hunt 2017. Chapter 12 : Reactions of Arenes. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. [22] Klaer, K. 2017. Pilotversuche Ozonung: Spurenstoffelimination und Desinfektion. [23] Lenntech 2017. Ozone reaction mechanisms.
[24] Lin, S. 2002. Kinetic characteristics of textile wastewater ozonation in fluidized and fixed activated carbon beds. 34, 3 (2002), 763–72.
[25] Liu, T.K. 2017. Organic Micropollutant Treatment by Pre-Ozonation and Activated Carbon. University of Technology.
[26] Mansveld, W.J. 2013. Brief van Mansveld van juni 2013 betreffende Geneesmiddelen in drink water en milieu.
[27] Martijn, A.J. 2015. Impact of the water matrix on the effect and the side effect of MP UV/H2O2 treatment
for the removal of organic micropollutants in drinking water production. Wageningen University.
[28] Mehta, M.P. and Flora, J.R.V. 1997. Effects of electrochemical treatment of granular activated carbon on surface acid groups and the adsorptive capacity for phenol. 46, 15 (1997), 2171–6. [29] Mirabella Mulder, Demet Antakyali and Sandra Ante 2015. 201527 Verwijdering van microver
ontreinigingen uit effluenten van rwzi’s een vertaling van kennis en ervaring uit Duitsland en Zwitserland, STOWA. STOWA.
[30] Narbaitz, R.M. and McEwen, J. 2012. Electrochemical regeneration of field spent GAC from two water treatment plants. 46, 15 (2012), 4852–60.
[31] National Center for Biotechnology Information and U.S. National Library of Medicine Pubchem database.
[32] Opening proefinstallatie ozondeelstroomdosering Waternet: 2015. http://www.innovatie.
waternet.nl/projecten/ozondosering-met-venturi-in-deelstroom/. Accessed: 20150830.
[33] Oxidative Processes Pollutant control and reaction kinetics: 2015.
https://www.uni-due.de/water-science/oxpro_15.php. Accessed: 20150828.
[34] OZAT CFV leaflet: 2011. http://www.ozonia.com/ozone.php. Accessed: 20150828.
[35] Ozon + waterstofperoxide = Perozox®: 2014.
[36] Ozongeneratie: 2015. http://www.lenntech.nl/bibliotheek/ozon/generatie/ozon-generatie.htm. Accessed: 20150914.
[37] Peter de Jong, Freek Kramer, W.F. Slotema and K.A. Third 2005. Verkenningen zuiveringstech nieken en KRW, STOWA 200528. STOWA.
[38] Primozone Ozone generator leaflet: 2011. http://www.primozone.se. Accessed: 20150828. [39] Public Water Disinfection using ozone: 1999. http://www.online-pdh.com/engcourses/file.php/162/
OZN_SG.pdf. Accessed: 20150828.
[40] Reungoat, J., Escher, B.I., Macova, M. and Argaud, F.X. 2012. Ozonation and biological acti vated carbon filtration of wastewater treatment plant effluents. Water Research.
[41] Rolfs, T. 2017. Konzeption, Planung und Bau einer Ozonungsanlage zur Vollstrombehandlung auf der Kläranlage AachenSoers.
[42] Rolfs, T. 2017. Konzeption, Planung und Bau einer Ozonungsanlage zur Vollstrombehandlung auf der Kläranlage AachenSoers.
[43] Salvador, F., MartinSanchez, N., SanchezHernandez, R., SanchezMontero, M. and Izquierdo, C. 2015. Regeneration of carbonaceous absorbents. Part II: Chemical, Microbiological and Vacuum Regeneration. 202, (2015), 277–96.
[44] Sharon Dijksma 2017. Update ketenaanpak medicijnresten uit water. Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Milieu.
[45] Siddiqui, M.S., Zhai, W., Amy, G.. and Mysore, C. 1996. Bromate ion removal by activated carbon. Water Research. 30, 7 (1996), 1651–60.
[46] Sodha, K., Panchani, S.C. and Nath, K. 2013. Feasibility study microbial regeneration of spent activated carbon sorped with phenol using mixed bacterial culture. 20, (2013), 33–9.
[47] STOWA 200621 2006. Filtratietechnieken RWZI’s: stand van zaken en ervaringen met zandfiltratie. Technical Report #21. STOWA.
[48] STOWA 200724 2007. Het actief-slibproces: de mogelijkheden en grenzen. Technical Report #24. STOWA.
[49] STOWA 200933 2009. Nageschakelde zuiveringstechnieken op de AWZI Leiden-Zuid-West- verkenning
actief-kooladsorptie en geavanceerde oxidatietechnieken. Technical Report #33. STOWA.
[50] STOWA 200934 2009. Pilotonderzoek RWZI Horstermeer 1-STEP® filter als effluentpolishingtechniek. Technical Report #34. STOWA.
[51] STOWA 201027 2010. Actievekoolfiltratie op afloop nabezinktank: demonstratieonderzoek op vier rwzi’s. Technical Report #27. STOWA.
[52] STOWA 201335 2013. Monitoring 1-STEP® filter Horstermeer. Technical Report #35. STOWA. [53] STOWA 201527 2015. Verwijdering van Microverontreinigingen uit efffluenten van RWZI’s - vertaling
van kennis en ervaring uit duitsland en zwisterland. Technical Report #27. STOWA.
[54] Tadkaew 2011. Removal of trace organics by MBR treatment The role of molecular properties. IWA Water research.
[55] Technology Fact Sheet, GAC: 2000. https://owpubauthor.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/upload/2003_05_15_
[56] Technology Fact Sheet, ozon disinfection: 1999. http://owpubweb.epa.gov.scitech/wastetech/
upload/2002_06_28_mtb_ozon.pdf. Accessed: 20150828.
[57] Valdés, H., SánchezPolo, M., RiveraUtrilla, J. and Zaror, C.A. 2002. Effect of Ozone Treatment on Surface Properties of Activated Carbon. 18, 6 (2002), 2111–6.
[58] Van der Hoek, J.P., Hofman, J. and Graveland, A. 2000. Benefits of ozoneactivated carbon filtra tion in integrated treatment processes, including membrane systems. 49, 6 (2000), 341–57. [59] Van Leenen, M. 2015. Invloed van verwijdering van organische stof op ozonisatie. Delft University of
Technology.
[60] Vermuë, A.J. and Bergkamp, R.M. 2014. Brief Vewin en UvW aan Staatssecretaris IenM over Plan van aanpak geneesmiddelen in de waterketen.
[61] Von Gunten, U. 2003. Ozonation of drinking water: Part 1. Oxidation kinetict and product formation. 37, 7 (2003), 1443–67.
[62] Von Sonntag, C. and Von Gunten, U. 2012. Chemistry of ozone in water and wastewater treatment:
from basic principles to applications. IWA Publ.
[63] Wikimedia Commons Electrophilic aromatic directing groups. [64] Wittmer, A. 2015. Poster Ozonation Reactor and Measurements.
[65] Wittmer, A. 2013. UV-Messung zur Regelung der Ozondosis und Überwachung der Reinigungsleistung-
Labor und halbtechnische Pilotversuche. EAWAG.
[66] WWTP Neugut 2015. Switzerland’s first facility for the removal of micropollutants. ARA Neugut.
[67] Zhu, I.X., Wang, J. and Wieland, A. 2015. OzoneEnhanced Biologically Active Filtration for Wastewater Reuse. Journal- American Water Work Association. 107, 12 (2015), E685–E692.
[68] Zuivering van stedelijk afvalwater: per provincie en stroomgebieddistrict: 2015. http://statline.
cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=7477&D1=0,12,43,55&D2=0&D3=l&HDR=G1,T&STB=G2&VW=T.
Accessed: 20150909.