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Craving for benzodiazepines : the development of the benzodiazepine

craving questionnaire

Mol, A.J.J.

Citation

Mol, A. J. J. (2007, September 20). Craving for benzodiazepines : the development of the

benzodiazepine craving questionnaire. Department psychiatry, Medicine / Leiden

University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden University. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12349

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the

Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

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Audrey Mol

CRAVING FOR BENZODIAZEPINES

The development of the Benzodiazepine Craving Questionnaire Coverdesign & layout: Jeremy Jansen

Print: PrintPartners Ipskamp B.V.

© 2007 Audrey JJ Mol, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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Introduction and thesis outline

CRAVING FOR BENZODIAZEPINES

The development of the

Benzodiazepine Craving Questionnaire

Proefschrift

TER VERKRIJGING VAN

DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN, OP GEZAG VAN RECTOR MAGNIFICUS PROF. MR. P.F. VAN DER HEIJDEN,

VOLGENS BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VOOR PROMOTIES TE VERDEDIGEN OP DONDERDAG 20 SEPTEMBER 2007

KLOKKE 15.00 UUR

door

Audrey Johanna Josina Mol geboren te Roosendaal en Nispen in 1974

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Promotiecommissie:

Promotor: Prof. dr. F.G. Zitman Copromotor: Dr. M.H.M. Breteler Referent: Prof. dr. Ph. Spinhoven Overige leden: Prof. dr. W.J.J. Assendelft

Prof. dr. W. van den Brink (AMC-UvA) Prof. dr. A.M. Stiggelbout

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Introduction and thesis outline

- Aún aprendo -

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Introduction and thesis outline

Contents

Chapter 1

Introduction and thesis outline 9

Chapter 2

Development and psychometric evaluation

of the Benzodiazepine Craving Questionnaire 19

Chapter 3

Associations of benzodiazepine craving with other

clinical variables in a population of general practice patients 37

Chapter 4

The absence of benzodiazepine craving in a

general practice benzodiazepine discontinuation trial 51

Chapter 5

Benzodiazepine craving revised: a comparison

of two conceptualisations of benzodiazepine craving 65

Chapter 6

The role of craving in relapse after

discontinuation of long-term benzodiazepine use 81

Chapter 7

General discussion 93

Appendix A Benzodiazepine Craving Questionnaire (BCQ) 106

Appendix B Benzodiazepine Desire Scale (BDS) 109

Appendix C Original 48 items of the BCQ (in Dutch) 110 Summary 113 Samenvatting 117 Dankwoord 122

Curriculum vitae 124

List of publications 125

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