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New species, pollinator interactions and pharmaceutical potential of Himalayan orchids Subedi, A.

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Citation

Subedi, A. (2011, October 13). New species, pollinator interactions and pharmaceutical potential of Himalayan orchids. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17943

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/17943

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if

applicable).

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New species, pollinator interactions and pharmaceutical potential of Himalayan orchids

Abishkar Subedi

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Front cover : Coelogyne prolifera growing around large ant nest on trunk of Schima wallichii in Nepal (photograph by Abishkar Subedi)

Design and layout : René Glas (www.reneglas.com)

Drawings : Esmée Winkel

Photographs : Barbara Gravendeel, Bertie-Joan van Heuven, Theodoor Heijerman, Xiao H.

Jin, Kees Koops, Bimal Kunwar, Frederic Lens, Piotr Markiewicz, Malcolm Perry, Rob Poot, Bhakta B. Raskoti, Abishkar Subedi

Printer : Wöhrmann print service, Zutphen

Chapter 2 : in review with Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Chapter 3 : published in Nordic Journal of Botany

Chapter 4 : published in American Journal of Botany Chapter 5 : submitted to Journal of Ethnopharmacology

The remainder of this thesis falls under the copyrights of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis - National Herbarium of The Netherlands - Leiden University.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or published in any form, including print, photocopy or electronic record without written permission from the publisher.

This thesis is not to be considered as printed matter in the sense of article 29 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

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New species, pollinator interactions and pharmaceutical potential of Himalayan orchids

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens het besluit van het College van Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 13 oktober 2011 klokke 16:15

door Abishkar Subedi

Geboren te Kaski Kot, Nepal

in 1976

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Promotor • Prof. Dr. E.F. Smets Prof. Dr. R.P. Chaudhary

Copromotor • Dr. B. Gravendeel

Others • Prof. Dr. P.G.L. Klinkhamer

Prof. Dr. D.J. Mabberley

Dr. H. AE. Pedersen

Prof. Dr. M. Schilthuizen

Prof. Dr. L.J. Slikkerveer

Prof. Dr. R. Verpoorte

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C o n t e n t s

Chapter 1 • Introduction 7

Chapter 2 • Taxonomic revision of Coelogyne sect. Ocellatae

(in review with Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard.) 13

Chapter 3 • A new species of Panisea from Central Nepal

(Nord. J. Bot. 29(3): 361-365) 59

Chapter 4 • Pollination and protection against herbivory of Nepalese

Coelogyninae (Am. J. Bot. 98: 1095-1103) 67

Chapter 5 • Medicinal use and trade of wild orchids in Nepal (submitted to

J. Ethnopharmacol.) 83

Chapter 6 • Summary and Conclusions 111

Nederlandse samenvatting 115

References 119

Appendix I Voucher information of taxa studied 129

Appendix II List of species and accessions used for DNA sequencing 131

Appendix III List of characters used for construction of identification keys of

Coelogyne 133

Appendix IV List of characters used for construction of identification key of

Panisea 135

Curriculum Vitae 137

Acknowledgements 139

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