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University of Groningen Chemo-catalytic synthesis of biobased higher alcohols Xi, Xiaoying

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University of Groningen

Chemo-catalytic synthesis of biobased higher alcohols Xi, Xiaoying

DOI:

10.33612/diss.133328930

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Xi, X. (2020). Chemo-catalytic synthesis of biobased higher alcohols. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.133328930

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Chemo-catalytic Synthesis of

Biobased Higher Alcohols

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The work described in this thesis was conducted at the Department of Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

The research was financially supported by China Scholarship Council (CSC) with the Grant Number 201504910747.

Cover design: Xiaoying Xi and SPHERE Tech Printed by: Eikon+

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Chemo-catalytic Synthesis of

Biobased Higher Alcohols

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 5 October 2020 at 16.15 hours

by

Xiaoying Xi

born on 10 January 1992 in Henan, China

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Supervisors

Prof. H.J. Heeres Prof. F. Picchioni

Assessment Committee

Prof. J. Yue Prof. P.P. Pescarmona Prof. P.C.A. Bruijnincx

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Dedicated to my beloved family 谨以此书献给我亲爱的家人

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CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 General Introduction ... 9

CHAPTER 2 Synthesis of Mixed Alcohols with Enhanced C3+ Alcohol Production by CO Hydrogenation over Potassium Promoted Molybdenum Sulfide ... 51

CHAPTER 3 Enhanced C3+ Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas using KCoMoSx Catalysts: Effect of the Co-Mo Ratio on Catalyst Performance ... 87

CHAPTER 4 CO2 Hydrogenation to Higher Alcohols over K-promoted Bimetallic Fe-In Catalysts ... 135

CHAPTER 5 Catalyst Performance Studies on the Guerbet Reaction in a Continuous Flow Reactor using Mono- and Bi-metallic Cu-Ni Porous Metal Oxides .... 183

Summary ... 218

Samenvatting ... 222

Acknowledgements ... 226

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