• No results found

Helminth infections induce immunomodulation : consequences and mechanisms

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Helminth infections induce immunomodulation : consequences and mechanisms"

Copied!
7
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

Helminth infections induce immunomodulation : consequences and mechanisms

Riet, P.H. van

Citation

Riet, P. H. van. (2008, September 30). Helminth infections induce immunomodulation : consequences and mechanisms. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13120

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13120

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

(2)

Helminth infections induce immunomodulation;

consequences and mechanisms

(3)

About the cover:

The girl on the front represents the consequences of helminth infection.

She just received two vaccinations, one in each arm, and she is holding a cotton against the sites of injection. Will her helminth status affect the efficacy of the vaccinations? The findings to this question are described in chapters 3 and 4. The pathway represented on the back is an artist’s impression of the TLR2 pathway involved in intracellular signalling by helminth derived lipids (described in chapter 5) and represents the mechanisms involved in helminth infection. Photo: Linda Bombet, photographer: Bart Everts, cover design: Tim Jacobs & Elly van Riet.

Financial support for the publication of this thesis was kindly provided by:

-Europrevall (contract number 8244-50.105) -J.E. Jurriaanse Stichting

(4)

Helminth infections induce immunomodulation;

consequences and mechanisms

PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 30 september 2008 klokke 13.45 uur

door

Petronella Helena van Riet geboren te Hoogeloon c.a. in 1977

(5)

Promotiecommissie

Promotores: Prof. dr. M. Yazdanbakhsh

Prof. dr. A.G.M. Tielens

Utrecht University

Copromotor: Dr. F.C. Hartgers

Referent: Prof. dr. M.E. Selkirk

Imperial College London, UK

Overige leden: Prof. dr. M.C.J.P. Boog

Netherlands Vaccine Institute (NVI)

Prof. dr. A.M. Deelder Prof. dr. P.S. Hiemstra Prof. dr. P.G. Kremsner

University of Tübingen, Germany Prof. dr. T.H.M. Ottenhoff

Prof. dr. E.J.H.J. Wiertz

(6)

Contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 7

Chapter 2 Antibody responses to Ascaris-derived proteins and glycolipids: the role of phosphorylcholine

27

Chapter 3 Cellular and humoral responses to influenza in Gabonese children living in rural and semi-urban areas

43

Chapter 4 Cellular and humoral responses to tetanus vaccination in Gabonese children

57

Chapter 5 TLR ligation in the context of bacterial or helminth extracts in human monocyte derived dendritic cells: molecular correlates for Th1/Th2 polarization

71

Chapter 6 General discussion 87

References 97

Summary 121

Samenvatting 125

Acknowledgements/

Dankwoord

130

Curriculum Vitae 133

List of publications 135

(7)

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

The current study was designed to compare antibody responses to both (glyco)proteins and glycolipids in well-characterized groups of children with different infection levels; a

The levels of antibodies to the influenza A (H3N2) strain, which were very high before vaccination compared to pre-vaccination antibody levels specific for the H1N1 or the B strain

Furthermore, tetanus specific antibodies of the different IgG subclasses were all increased upon a tetanus booster vaccination and levels of IgG1 and IgG3 were higher in the

To study the molecular characteristics of DCs exposed to compounds that engage TLRs, yet lead to differential skewing of immune responses in terms of Th1 and Th2 induction,

Moreover, as helminth infections clearly influence the immune response to non-related antigens, also this more general effect of helminth derived antigens could be used in a

Human Infection with Ascaris lumbricoides Is Associated with Suppression of the Interleukin-2 Response to Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit following Vaccination with the Live

In chapter 3 the difference in efficacy of vaccination with a trivalent influenza vaccine in children living in a rural area, with a high prevalence of helminth infections,

Aangezien kinderen uit de rurale gebieden vaker infecties oplopen, en dit ook voor tetanus het geval zou kunnen zijn, zou de verhoogde antilichaamrespons in de rurale kinderen