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University of Groningen Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery Engels, Gerwin

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University of Groningen

Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery

Engels, Gerwin

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Engels, G. (2017). Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery

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Colofon Engels, G.E.

Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery Dissertation University of Groningen, with summary in Dutch. ISBN: 978-90-367-9568-5 (printed version)

ISBN: 978-90-367-9567-8 (digital version) Copyright© 2017, Engels, G.E.

Correspondence: gerwinengels@gmail.com

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without permission from the author and, where applicable, the publisher holding the copyright of the published articles.

Financial support for this thesis was kindly provided by HaemoScan BV, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen and the University Medical Center Groningen.

Financial support by the Dutch Heart Foundation for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

Cover design: Jawel Vormgeving Printed by: Ipskamp Printing

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Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op woensdag 5 april 2017 om 16.15 uur

door

Gerwin Erik Engels geboren op 20 april 1981

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Promotores

Prof. dr. M.A. Mariani Prof. dr. G. Rakhorst Copromotores Dr. W. van Oeveren Dr. M.E. Erasmus Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. J.G. Grandjean Prof. dr. H.G.D. Leuvenink Prof. dr. J.G. Maessen

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Paranimfen K. Albers R.C. Vulperhorst

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Voor mijn ouders, Harry en Corry,

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Contents

1 Introduction & rationale 11

2 Biomarkers of Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery 17 3 The utility of lung epithelium specific biomarkers in cardiac surgery: a

comparison of biomarker profiles in on- and off-pump coronary bypass

surgery 41

4 The effect of pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass on lung function in elderly

patients 57

5 Intraoperative cell salvage during cardiac surgery is associated with

re-duced post-operative lung injury 75

6 Surfactant protein D polymorphism is associated with primary graft dys-function and survival after lung transplantation 93

7 Summary and conclusion 109

8 Nederlandse samenvatting voor niet-ingewijden 117

Dankwoord 125

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