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University of Groningen

Chronic kidney disease

Thio, C. H. L.

DOI:

10.33612/diss.133648108

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

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Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Thio, C. H. L. (2020). Chronic kidney disease: Insights from social and genetic epidemiology. University of

Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.133648108

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C H R O N I C K I D N E Y D I S E A S E

Insights from social and genetic epidemiology

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Chris Thio

Chronic kidney disease

Insights from social and genetic epidemiology

PhD dissertation University of Groningen, the Netherlands

The publication of this thesis was financially supported by University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Science in Healthy Ageing and healthcaRE (SHARE) Research institute, and Graduate School of Medical Sciences (GSMS).

Cover design and illustrations: Senne Trip • www.sennetrip.com Layout: Igor Wever

Print: Ridderprint | www.ridderprint.nl

ISBN: 978-94-034-2609-9 (print version) ISBN: 978-94-034-2608-2 (electronic version)

© C.H.L. Thio 2020

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, modified, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted without express written permission from the author and, when appropriate, the publisher holding the copyrights of the published articles.

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Chronic kidney disease

Insights from social and genetic epidemiology

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 7 oktober 2020 om 12.45 uur

door

Christian Han Liong Thio

geboren op 28 november 1983

te Hoogeveen

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Promotores

Prof. dr. H. Snieder Prof. dr. R.T. Gansevoort Prof. dr. U. Bültmann

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. A. Koettgen Prof. dr. P.D. Koellinger Prof. dr. V.V.A.M. Knoers

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Paranimfen

Peter van der Most Eliza Fraszczyk Anna Neustaeter

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CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. General introduction and thesis outline

PART I

CHAPTER 2.

Educational level and risk of chronic kidney disease: Longitudinal data from the PREVEND study

CHAPTER 3

.

Heart rate variability and its relation to chronic kidney disease: Results from the PREVEND Study

PART II

CHAPTER 4. Familial aggregation of chronic kidney disease and heritability of renal biomarkers in the general population: The Lifelines Cohort Study

CHAPTER 5

.

Evaluation of a genetic risk score based on creatinine- estimated glomerular filtration rate and its association with kidney outcomes

CHAPTER 6

.

Genome-wide association scan of serum urea in European populations identifies two novel loci

PART III

CHAPTER 7. The effects of genetic factors, educational attainment, and their interaction on kidney function outcomes

CHAPTER 8. Investigating causal effects of educational attainment on kidney outcomes: a Mendelian randomization study

CHAPTER 9.

General discussion

CHAPTER 10.

Nederlandse samenvatting

Acknowledgements/dankwoord About the author

List of publications

Previous SHARE dissertations

9 25 45 67 99 117 139 163 191 223 235 241 243 247

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