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Dekker, A.J.; Holverda, S.

Citation

Dekker, A. J., & Holverda, S. (2002). Decentralisation and Legitimacy: a reading list. Leiden:

Van Vollenhoven Instituut. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15192

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Not Applicable (or Unknown)

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Leiden University Non-exclusive license

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https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15192

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VAN VOLLENHOVEN INSTITUTE

for Law, Governance and Development

Publication series Bibliography 2002/1

Decentralisation and Legitimacy:

a Reading List

Compiled by Albert Dekker

& Sylvia Holverda

for the Annual Conference of the

Association for Law and Administration in Developing and Transitional Countries on Decentralisation and Legitimacy

Annual Conference Aladin Leiden University The Hague, 20 June 2002 Faculty of Law

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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.

This title list is made to supply literature references to visitors of the Annual Conference on Decentralisation and Legitimacy of the Association for Law and Administration in Developing and

Transitional Countries, held in The Hague at the Institute of Social Studies on the 20th of June, 2002.

The titles are on decentralisation and legitimacy. Legitimacy is here primarily interpreted as

democracy, democratisation, and all forms of participation of the population in the political processes of the country concerned.

The titles were harvested in the WorldCatalogue, [(http://newfirstsearch.oclc.org/FSIP) visited:

06-12-02] have been altered to the fit of this list, and are presented in alphabetical-author order. Most entries have a TOC (table of content) to inform the reader on the subject, some have a small abstract serving the same purpose.

The references have been published in the period 1999 - 2002, only monographs were selected. WorldCatalogue has the possibility to make selections based on representation in libraries; we have kept that in mind while making this selection.

The Association for Law and Administration in Developing and Transitional Countries is closely related to the Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Development. The institute started in 1978 as merger of two collections on colonial law, administration and adat law in the former Dutch colonies. After a process of transformation and adjustment to the changing needs of research and teaching since the 1980s, the collection profile now includes a general collection on law, governance and development in developing countries, and some country and region specific collections. The countries are: Indonesia, China, South Africa, recently Mali and Ghana were added, Suriname, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba; the regions are: North Africa (Egypt and Morocco), Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Middle East (Islamic law).

You are welcome in the library at:

Faculty of Law, Hugo de Grootstraat 27, room 354, 2311 XK, Leiden, Netherlands. Tel. 071-5277261

Email: a.j.dekker@law.leidenuniv.nl or s.holverda@law.leidenuniv.nl

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GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX GENERAL: 1, 7, 19, 31, 40, 47, 59, 69, 73, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 86, 91, 101, 111, 122, 123, 146, 152, 153, 168, 169, 171, 175, 179, 181, 191, 192, 195, 199, 218, 222 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES general: 2, 27, 28, 42, 44, 48, 55, 71, 75, 88, 90, 94, 95, 119, 137, 145, 148, 159, 160, 172, 176, 183, 193 AFRICA general: 4, 93, 106, 157, 161, 163, 164, 167, 186, 187, 212, 220 Benin: 102 Eastern Africa: 14, 158 Egypt: 38 Ethiopia: 125, 207 Ghana: 52, 96, 140, 188 Kenya: 14, 84 Mali: 57, 89, 219 Mocambique: 67 Morocco: 35 Nigeria: 39, 63, 213 North Africa: 72 Príncipe: 197 São Tomé: 197 Sierra Leone: 41 South Africa: 8, 46, 64, 82, 118, 139, 150, 155, 180, 200 Southern Africa:158, 184 Sub Sahara: 3, 10, 97, 112 Sudan: 17 Tanzania: 24 Togo: 102 Uganda: 76, 117,156, 162, 178 Zambia: 37 Zanzibar: 24 ASIA general: 98, 116, India: 121, 170

South East Asia:

general: 45, 154, 211

Indonesia: 16, 64, 114, 196, 204

Malaysia: 11, 132, 215

Philippines: 54, 62

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East Asia: general: 217, 221 China: 29, 50, 58, 68, 100, 105,138, 210, 223 Hong Kong: 58, 100 South Korea: 22, 113, 126, 189, 198, 203 Taiwan: 29, 50, 58, 104, 113, 130, 210 Tibet: 36 EUROPE general: 15, 30, 32, 72, 209, 214, 221 Spain: 15, 64,

LATIN AND CENTRAL AMERICA

general: 25, 32, 70, 79, 120, 129, 141, 151, 206, 217 Argentina: 62, 66 Bolivia: 56 Brazil: 12, 107, 115, 174 Chile: 85, 133, 177 Costa Rica: 127 Cuba: 134 El Salvador: 33, 136 Guatemala: 34, 49, 136 Mexico: 60, 64, 190, 201, 205 Nicaragua: 136, 166 Peru: 147, 194

MIDDLE EAST AND ARAB COUNTRIES

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1. Year: 2001

Title: The architecture of democracy: constitutional design, conflict management,

and democracy.

Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 400 p., 24 cm.

Series: Oxford studies in democratization

Keywords: Democracy -- Conflict management -- Constitutional law -- Case studies

Notes: "….This book is the result of the Constitutional Design 2000 conference at

the University of Notre Dame, ed.: by: Andrew S. Reynolds "

2. Corp Author: Center for Democracy and Governance

Year: 2000

Title: Managing assistance in support of political and electoral processes.

Publisher: Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Governance Bureau for Global

Programs Field Support and Research U.S. Agency for International Development, 65, [14] p., 28 cm.

Series: Technical publications series

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Political parties -- Politics and government

--Developing countries

3. Corp Author: Chr. Michelsens Institutt

Year: 2001

Title: Can democratization prevent conflicts: lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa - the

Bergen Seminar on Development 2001, Solstrand 18-20 June 2001: seminar report

Publisher: Brattvaag, Norway: Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 28 p., 30

cm.

Series: Evaluation report; 6/2001

Keywords: Democratization -- Politics and government -- Africa, Sub-Saharan

4. Corp Author: Global Coalition for Africa

Year: 2000

Title: Issues in democratization and governance.

Publisher: Washington, DC: Global Coalition for Africa, VI, 237 p., 28 cm.

5. Corp Author: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

Year: 2000

Title: Advancing democracy in Slovakia through local self-governance: lessons

learned from other European countries.

Publisher Stockholm, Sweden: International IDEA, xiv, 108 p., col. ill., 30 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Democracy -- Slovakia.

6. Corp Author: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

Year: 2000

Title: Democracy in the Arab world: challenges, achievements and prospects.

Publisher: Stockholm, Sweden: International IDEA, vii, 33 p., col. Map., 30 cm.

Keywords: Legislative bodies -- Democratization -- Democracy - Political culture -

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7. Corp Author: International Political Science Association.

Year: 2000

Title: World capitalism, governance and community: toward a corporate

millennium? : abstracts XVIIIth World Congress of the International Political Science Association, Québec, from August 1st to 5th, 2000

Publisher: Paris: The Association, [6], 166 p., 28 cm.

Keywords: Political science - Congresses.

8. Corp Author: South Africa, Department of Constitutional Development (1994-1999)

Year: 1999

Title: Participation & accountability: local government for the 21st century

Publisher: Pretoria: The Dept., 22 p. ill, 30 cm.

Series: Local government information series; 2; Variation: Local government

information series (South Africa. Dept. of Constitutional Development (1994-1999); 2

Keywords: Local government -- Government liability -- South Africa.

9. Corp Author: United Nations, Division for Public Economics and Public

Administration.

Year: 2000

Title: Decentralization: conditions for success: lessons from Central and Eastern

Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States Conference

Publisher: New York: United Nations, vi, 134 p., 28 cm.

Keywords: Decentralization in government -- Europe, Eastern -- Former Soviet republics

--Congresses

TOC: Executive summary -- The Yerevan Declaration -- Opening address / by

Khosrov Haroutiunian -- Opening address / by Guido Bertucci -- Message / by Anton Kruiderink -- The Conference: an overview -- Decentralization reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS after 1989: aims, problems and solutions / by Michal Illner -- The legislative aspects of decentralization / by Hellmut Wollmann -- Decentralization in the European Union / by Michael Kelly -- Financial aspects of decentralization under conditions of transition to a market economy / by M.M. Prusak --

Interdependence and the balance between centralization and decentralization of financial resources in Russia / by Leonid B. Vardomsky and Dorothy J. Rosenberg -- A framework of success for government audit in a decentralized state / by Gertrude Schlicker -- Human resources development for

decentralization / by Demetrios Argyriades -- Mobilizing civic participation in local governance : what, why and how? / by Lyle D. Wray -- Conclusion : summary of the findings and recommendations of the working groups -- The LIFE programme in Kyrgyzstan : a case study / by Bolot Kuliazarov -- Annotated programme -- List of participants.

Notes: "Decentralization in Eastern and Central Europe and the CIS: Conditions for

Success" (Conference 1999; Yerevan, Armenia)

10. Authors: Abbink, J.; Hesseling, Gerti (eds.)

Year: 2000

Title: Election observation and democratization in Africa

Publisher: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, New York St.

Martin's Press, xiv, 324 p., map; 23 cm.

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monitoring -- Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Africa.

TOC: G. Hesseling. Introduction: Rethinking Democratization and Election

Observation - J. Abbink . Part I The Context of Elections in Africa Democratization in Africa: the Role of Election Observation - O. van Cranenburgh, Elections in Africa in Historical Context - S. Ellis, Stability or Democracy: on the Role of Monitors, Media and Miracles - I. van Kessel, Elections and Civil Strife: Some Implications for International Election Observation - B. de Gaay Fortman, Part II Case Studies : African Multi-partyism and the Quest for Democratic Alternatives: Ugandan Elections Past and Present - M. Doornbos, Of Ethnicity, Manipulation and Observation: the 1992 and 1997 Elections in Kenya - T. Dietz - D. Foeken, The Organization and Observation of Elections in Federal Ethiopia: Retrospect and Prospect - J. Abbink, Secret Worlds, Democratization and Election Observation in Malawi - R. van Dijk, The 1996-7 Elections in Chad: the Role of the International Observers - R. Buijtenhuijs, Elections in Mali (1992-7): Civil Society Confronted with the Rules of Democracy - M.-F. Lange, Part III New Perspectives? Policy Issues and Electoral Observation in Africa: International Election Observation: a Discussion on Policy and Practice - J. Abbink - W. van Binsbergen, Election Observation: Policies of the Netherlands

Government 1992-7 - O. van Cranenburgh, The Kenyan General Elections of 1997: Implementing a New Model for International Election Observation in Africa

11. Author: Abdul Rahman, Embong

Year: 2002

Title: State-led modernization and the new middle class in Malaysia

Publisher: Basingstoke: Palgrave, xxii, 247 p., 23 cm.

Series: Series in international political economy

Keywords: Middle class -- Civil society -- Democratization -- Malaysia.

12. Author: Abers, Rebecca

Year: 2000

Title: Inventing local democracy: grassroots politics in Brazil

Publisher: Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, xii, 269 p., ill., maps ; 24 cm.

Keywords: Local government -- Citizen participation -- Case studies -- Political

participation -- Politics and government -- Porto Alegre (Brazil)

TOC: List of Tables and Figures - Acknowledgments Introduction: Participation,

Empowerment, and State-Society Relations, Part 1 Context - Urban Politics and Neighborhood Organizing in Brazil - Transforming Local Governance: The PT and the Challenges of Participation - Part 2 From Ideals to Practice: Building Participatory Policy - Participation and Governability - Building Political Support - Part 3 Integrating the Excluded - Who Participates? Inequality and the Participatory Budget Process - Mobilizing

Neighborhoods - Part 4 Emerging Political Capacities - From Clientelism to Cooperation: Strengthening Civic Organizations - Building "Enlarged

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13. Author: Abootalebi, Ali Reza

Year: 2000

Title: Islam and democracy: state-society relations in developing countries,

1980-1994

Publisher: New York: Garland Pub., xiii, 249 p., 23 cm.

Series: Comparative studies in democratization

Keywords: Democracy -- Politics and government -- Developing countries-- Islamic

countries.

TOC: Preface - Chapter 1 Introduction - Methodology and Organization -

Overview of the Book - Notes - Chapter 2 Democracy - Democracy and Its Evolution - Democracy and Its Prerequisites - Economic Development and Democracy - Democracy and Economic Inequality - Culture and Democracy - Sociopolitical Variables and Democracy - Religion and Democracy - The Role of Ideology - Islam and Democracy: Some Misconceptions - Notes - Chapter 3 Theories and Measures of Democractization - Society-State Relations and Democratization - External Factors - Measures for the

Explanatory Variables in This Study - Democracy and The Quality of Human Development - Democracy and the Human Development Index (HDI) - Democracy and Economic Inequality or Poverty (AP) - Quality of Development and Poverty - Organizational Unity of Labor (OUL) - State-Society Power Resources - State Power - State-State-Society Relations - Measures of State Power - Measures of Society-State Power Relations - Measures of Democratization in this Study - Conclusion - Notes - Chapter 4 Islam, Civil Society, and Democracy - Current Studies of Islam in Politics: A Critique - Why Resurgent Islam? - Ideological Currents in Islam - Islam in Power - Current Ideological Struggle Within Islam - Islam and the Debate on Civil Society - The Imperative of Institutionalized Participation for Democracy - Islam in Electoral Politics - Conclusion: Prospects for Democratization - Policy Implications for Islamic Leaders - Notes - Chapter 5 Empirical Analysis and Alternative Explanations of Democratization - Islam and Empirical Findings of Previous Studies - Alternative Hypotheses: GNP Per Capita, and Knowledge Distribution - The Variables and Their Correlations - Should-Be Democracies (Predicted Scores Between 2.3 and 2.9) - The Democracies in Less-Developed Countries - More-Plausible

Near-Democracies (Predicted Scores Between 3.0 and 3.9) - Less-Plausible Potential Near-Democracies (Predicted Scores Between 4.1 and 4.7) - Least-Plausible Potential-Democracies (Predicted Scores Between 5.1 and 5.8) - Conclusion - Notes- Chapter 6 Conclusion - Appendix I.A Measures of Organizational Unity of Labor in Selected Less-Developed Countries, Circa 1987 - Appendix I.B Measures of Organizational Unity of Labor in Selected Less-Developed Countries, Circa 1992 - Appendix II Central Government Expenditures as Percentage of GNP for Selected Years (Average) -Appendix III Selected Less-Developed Countries' Vital Statistics

14. Author: Ajulu, Rok

Year: 2001

Title: Democratisation and conflict in eastern Africa: Kenya's succession crisis and

its likely impact on eastern Africa and the Great Lakes region

Publisher: Braamfontein, South Africa: Institute for Global Dialogue, 37 p., 30 cm.

Series: IGD occasional paper; No. 28

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Africa, Eastern -- Kenya.

15. Author: Alexander, Gerard

Year: 2002

Title: The sources of democratic consolidation

Publisher: Ithaca: Cornell University Press, xii, 292 p., ill. ; 24 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Rational choice theory -- Political aspects -- General will

-- Democracy -- Political stability -- Europe -- Spain -- History -- 20th century.

TOC: Rational regime preferences in Europe -- Democracy with whom?

Authoritarianism under whom? -- Predictability and democratic consolidation -- The right and the breakdown of Spanish democracy, 1931-1936 --

Democratic transition and consolidation in Spain, 1976-1986 -- Political risks and regime outcomes in Europe before 1940 -- Political risks and regime outcomes in Europe after 1945 -- Consolidation into the future and outside Europe -- Appendix: interviews on the Spanish rights' beliefs in the 1970s and 1980s.

16. Author: Ali, Denny J.

Year: 2001

Title: Democratization from below protest events and regime change in Indonesia

1997-1998

Publisher: Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, xii, 225 leaves p., : ill.

Keywords: Democratization -- Regime change -- Indonesia -- 1997/98-

Notes: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2001.

17. Author: ‘Ali, Haydar Ibrahim

Year: 1999

Title: Civil society and democratization in arab countries with special reference to

the Sudan

Publisher: Tokyo: Islamic Area Studies Project, 16p., 26 cm.

Series: Islamic Area Studies Working Paper Series; 12

18. Author: Andersen, Frode Overland

Year: 2000

Title: Fragile democracies: a study of institutional consolidation in six Eastern and

Central European democracies, 1989-1997

Publisher: Trondheim, Norway: Program on East European Cultures & Societies, viii,

173 p., 21 cm.

Series: Trondheim studies on East European cultures & societies ; no. 4

Keywords: Democratization -- Politics and government -- 1989 - -- Europe, Eastern.

19. Author: Anderson, James (ed.)

Year: 2002

Title: Transnational democracy

Publisher: New York: London Routledge, 224 p., 24 cm.

Series: Transnationalism

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20. Author: Anderson, Richard D.

Year: 2001

Title: Postcommunism and the theory of democracy

Publisher: Princeton, N.J.: Oxford Princeton University Press, 201 p., 24 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Post-communism -- Politics and government -- Europe,

Eastern -- Former Soviet republics.

Summary: Why did the wave of democracy that swept the former Soviet Union and

Eastern Europe starting more than a decade ago develop in ways unexpected by observers who relied on existing theories of democracy? In

Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy, four distinguished scholars conduct the first major assessment of democratization theory in light of the experience of postcommunist states. Richard Anderson, Steven Fish, Stephen Hanson, and Philip Roeder not only apply theory to practice, but using a wealth of empirical evidence, draw together the elements of existing theory into new syntheses. The authors each highlight a development in

postcommunist societies that reveals an anomaly or lacuna in existing theory. They explain why authoritarian leaders abandon authoritarianism, why democratization sometimes reverses course, how subjects become citizens by beginning to take sides in politics, how rulers become politicians by

beginning to seek popular support, and not least, how democracy becomes consolidated. Rather than converging on a single approach, each author shows how either a rationalist, institutionalist, discursive, or Weberian approach sheds light on this transformation. They conclude that the experience of postcommunist democracy demands a rethinking of existing theory.

TOC: 1. Introduction - George W. Breslauer. 2. The Rejection of Authoritarianism -

Philip G. Roeder. 3. The Dynamics of Democratic Erosion - M. Steven Fish. 4. The Discursive Origins of Russian Democratic Politics - Richard D. Anderson, Jr. 5. Defining Democratic Consolidation - Stephen E. Hanson. 6. Conclusion: Postcommunism and the Theory of Democracy - M. Steven Fish - Philip G. Roeder - Stephen E. Hanson - Richard D. Anderson, Jr.

21. Author: Ansari, ‘Ali M.

Year: 2000

Title: Iran, Islam and democracy: the politics of managing change

Publisher: Washington DC: London Royal Institute of International Affairs, xv, 240 p.,

24 cm

Keywords: Islam and politics -- Islamic fundamentalism -- Democratization -- Political

participation -- Democracy -- Social change -- Civil rights -- Political culture -- Social conditions -- 1979-1997 -- Iran

TOC: Introduction. 1: Iran, Islam and Democracy: The Theoretical Context. 2: The

Politics of Managing Change. 3: Revolution, Republic and War. 4:

Rafsanjani and the Ascendancy of the Mercantile Bourgeoisie. 5: The Failure of the Mercantile Bourgeois Republic and the Election of Khatami. 6: Contested Hegemonies and the Institutionalization of Power. 7: The Dialectics of Reform. 8: The Tide of Reform. 9: Conclusion.

22. Author: Armstrong, Charles K. (ed.)

Year: 2002

Title: Korean society: civil society, democracy, and the state

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Series: Asia's transformations

Keywords: Civil society -- Democracy --Democratization -- Korea (South) -- 1988

23. Authors: Baaklini, Abdo I.; Denoeux, Guilain; Springborg, Robert

Year: 1999

Title: Legislative politics in the Arab world: the resurgence of democratic

institutions

Publisher: Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, ix, 278 p., 23 cm.

Keywords: Legislative bodies --Democracy -- Democratization -- -- Politics and

government -- 1945 -- Arab countries.

TOC: Introduction. I. Arab Legislatures: A Framework for Analysis. 1. The Neglect

and Rediscovery of Arab Parliaments. 2. Negotiated Transitions to Democracy in the Arab World. 3. The Functions of Arab Parliaments and Their Role in Democratic Transitions. 4. Arab Legislatures: A Typology. II. Case Studies. 5. Lebanon. 6. Morocco. 7. Jordan. 8. Kuwait. 9. Yemen. 10. Egypt. III Conclusion. 11. Legislatures and Democratic Transitions: Lessons for the Twenty-First Century.

24. Author: Bakari, Mohammed Ali

Year: 2001

Title: The democratisation process in Zanzibar: a retarded transition

Publisher: Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde, vi, 360 p., ill.; 21 cm.

Series: Hamburg African studies; 11

Notes: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Universität Hamburg,

2000. Includes bibliographical references (p. 343-358).

Keywords: Democratization -- Democracy -- Politics and government -- Tanzania --

Zanzibar.

25. Author: Baker, Randall (ed.)

Year: 2002

Title: Transitions from authoritarianism: the role of the bureaucracy

Publisher: Westport, Conn.: Praeger, vi, 311 p., 25cm.

Keywords: Bureaucracy -- Authoritarianism -- Democratization -- Civil service reform --

Europe, Eastern -- Latin America -- Case studies.

TOC: Abstract: Introduction: transition and reform in post-authoritarian states /

Randall Baker -- Predestining ineffectuality: administrative theory of the early Soviet state / Stanley Managua -- Creating a new civil service on the ruins of the Soviet bureaucracy: when ideologies meet realities / Georg Sootla -- Restructuring the state in Latin America in an era of transition / Lawrence S. Graham -- Soviet administration in Estonia: continuity and shifts in attitudes in the course of reform / Harry Roots and Natalia Karotom -- Transition in the public service sector of the former German Democratic Republic after 1989/90: the German experience (the absorption model) / Rupert Eilsberger -- Reforming local government in Bulgaria: bringing democracy to the people / Ljudmil Georgieve -- Transition in Slovenia from a comparative perspective / Mik Strmecki -- The local response to democracy and the bureaucracy: the case of Slovakia / Juraj Nemec -- The role of public administration in the consolidation of democracy in Portugal / Rui Afonso Lucas and Joao Francisco de Magalhaes Ilharco -- Transition from

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perspective: the experience of Brazil / Paulo Roberto Motta --

Redemocratization and the modernization of the state: The Alfonsín era in Argentina / Oscar Oszlak -- A re-examination of the political/administrative interface with particular reference to South Africa's recent democratic experience / Christopher Thornhill -- The European Union and public administration development in Central and Eastern Europe / Tony Verheijen -- From public administration reform to European integration: cooperation between the European Union and the transitional states of Eastern and Central Europe / Paul Collins -- Reforming post-Socialist federations: can it really work? / Zeljko Sevic / -- Comparative overview and conclusion / Randall Baker.

26. Authors: Balsis, Catherine; Porro, Jeffrey D.

Year: 2000

Title: A decade of change: profiles of USAID assistance to Europe and Eurasia

Publisher: Washington, DC. Usaid, 43 p., ill., maps ; 28 cm.

Keywords: Economic assistance, American -- Humanitarian assistance, American --

Democratization -- Economic conditions -- Social conditions -- Europe, Eastern -- Europe, Central -- Former Soviet republics -- Asia, Central -- Russia (Federation)

27. Authors: Barker, Jonathan; Cwikowski, Anne-Marie... [et al.].

Year: 1999

Title: Street-level democracy: political settings at the margins of global power

Publisher: Toronto, Ont. Between the Lines: West Hartford Conn., viii, 279 p., 23 cm.

Keywords: Political participation -- Social movements -- Developing countries -- Case

studies.

28. Authors: Barlow, Maude; Clarke, Tony

Year: 2001

Title: Global showdown: how the new activists are fighting global corporate rule

Publisher: Toronto: Stoddart, ix, 238 p., 24 cm.

Keywords: International trade -- Environmental aspects -- Social aspects -- Political

aspects -- International business enterprises -- Economic policy -- Citizen participation. -- World Trade Organization -- Developing countries.

29. Author: Bellows, Thomas J. (ed.)

Year: 2000

Title: Taiwan and mainland China: democratization, political participation and

economic development in the 1990s - (Papers originally presented at St. John's University's Seventeenth International Conference on Asian Affairs)

Publisher: New York: Center of Asian Studies St. John's University, 451 p., ill.; 23 cm.

Keywords: Democracy -- Political participation -- Democratization -- Politics and

governement 1988 China Economic conditions 19762000 Taiwan -Economic conditions -- 1975 - -- Congresses. --

TOC: On the right track: an analysis of the December 1998 elections in Taiwan /

Wen-hui Tsai -- Major developments in Taiwan's democratization / Cal Clark -- Democracy in Taiwan: continuing appraisal / James A. Robinson --

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democratization / Thomas J. Bellows -- The roles of foreign

non-governmental organizations in the development and promotion of village elections in the People's Republic of China / Paul C. Grove -- Creeping democracy: China's direct elections at the township and county levels / Yawei Liu -- Political culture: a prerequisite for democracy? / Tianjian Shi -- Village democracy in China: the case of southern Jiansu Province / Yang Zhong -- Is democracy possible in China: If so, what paths might China take? / Robert A. Pastor -- China's economic development since the Asian financial crisis / Chu-Yuan Cheng -- China and Taiwan: a comparative study of economic problems since the Asian financial crisis / Jan S. Prybyla -- The economies of China, Taiwan and Hong Kong since the Asian crisis / Dan Ciuriak -- Program of the Seventeenth International Conference on Asian Affairs.

30. Authors: Bermeo, Nancy Gina; Nord, Philip G. (eds)

Year: 2000

Title: Civil society before democracy: lessons from nineteenth-century Europe

Publisher: Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, xxxiii, 277 p., 24 cm.

Keywords: Civil society -- Democracy -- Politics and government -- Europe -- History --

19th century.

TOC: On liberalism and the emergence of civil society in Portugal / António Costa

Pinto and Pedro Tavares de Almedia -- The dream of civil society in tsarist Russia: law, state, and religion / Laura Engelstein -- Public opinion and associations in nineteenth-century Italy / Alberto Mario Banti -- Liberalism and civil society in Italy: from hegemony to mediation / Adrian Lyttelton -- Civil society and the middle classes in nineteenth-century Germany / Klaus Tenfelde -- Civil society, subscriber democracies, and parliamentary government in Great Britain / Robert Morris -- Political association in nineteenth-century France / Raymond Huard -- Liberalization,

democratization and the origins of a "pillarized" civil society in nineteenth-century Belgium and the Netherlands / Thomas Ertman -- Between the state and the networks of "cousins" / Jan Kubik -- The historical origins of the East-West divide / Valerie Bunce -- Civil society after democracy / Nancy Bermeo.

31. Author: Beyme, Klaus von

Year: 2000

Title: Parliamentary democracy: democratization, destablization, reconsolidation,

1789-1999

Publisher: Basingstoke: Macmillan, viii, 248 p., ill., 22 cm.

Series: Advances in political science; Published in association with the International

Political Science

Keywords: Representative government and representation -- Democracy -- Comparative

government -- Comparative government -- History -- 19th century.

32. Author: Bielasiak, Jack

Year: 2001

Title: On the institutionalization of party regimes in emerging democracies

Publisher: Glasgow: Univ. of Strathclyde Centre for the Study of Public Policy, 48 p.

Series: Studies in public policy; no. 351

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33. Author: Bird, Shawn L.

Year: 2001

Title: Mitigating the crisis in democratization: municipal reform and local

governance in El Salvador

Publisher: Printout. - Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 400-409).

Keywords: Democratization -- Municipal government -- Decentralization in government

-- El Salvador.

Notes: Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Florida, xvii, 410 leaves; p., 29 cm.

34. Author: Booth, John A. (guest ed.)

Year: 2000

Title: Globalization and democratization in Guatemala

Publisher: Miami, Fla.: School of International Studies University of Miami, vii, 174 p.

Series: Journal of interamerican studies and world affairs v. 42, no. 4 (Special issue.)

Keywords: Democratization -- Globalization -- History -- Guatemala.

35. Authors: Bourqia, R.; Miller, Susan Gilson (eds); with contr. by Rahma Bourqia ... [et

al.].

Year: 1999

Title: In the shadow of the sultan: culture, power, and politics in Morocco

Publisher: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 331 p., 21 cm.

Series: Harvard Middle Eastern monographs; 31

Keywords: Monarchy -- Culture politique -- (Sciences sociales) -- Morocco.

TOC: An introduction to the discussion / Susan Gilson Miller and Rahma Bourqia

-- Legitimacy of state power and socioreligious variations in medieval Morocco / Mohamed Kably -- Speaking to princes : Al-Yusi and Mawlay Isma'il / Abdelfattah Kilito -- The sanctuary (hurm) in precolonial Morocco / Mohamed El Mansour -- Royal power and the economy in precolonial Morocco : Jews and the legitimation of foreign trade / Daniel J. Schroeter -- Dhimma reconsidered : Jews, taxes, and royal authority in nineteenth-century Tangier / Susan Gilson Miller -- The reinvention of dar al-mulk : the

Moroccan political system and its legitimation / Abdellah Hammoudi -- Performing monarchy, staging nation / M. Elaine Combs-Schilling -- Themes of authority in the life histories of young Moroccans / Gary S. Gregg -- The cultural legacy of power in Morocco / Rahma Bourqia -- The elections of 1993 and democratization in Morocco / Henry Munson, Jr. -- Interpreting political reform in Morocco / Susan E. Waltz.

36. Author: Boyd, Helen M.

Year: 2002

Title: The future of Tibet: the government in exile meets the challenge of

democratization

Publisher: New York: Peter Lang

Series: Asian thought and culture; vol. 55

Keywords: Democracy -- Buddhism and politics -- Central Tibetan

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37. Author: Bratton, Michael

Year: 1999

Title: Political participation in a new democracy: institutional considerations from

Zambia

Publisher: Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy University of Strathclyde, 52

p., 21 cm.

Series: Studies in public policy; no. 313

Keywords: Democratization -- Political participation -- Sex differences -- Zambia

38. Author: Brouwer, Imco

Year: 2000

Title: US civil-society assistance to the Arab world: the cases of Egypt and

Palestine

Publisher: San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy: European University Institute Robert

Schuman Centre, 40 p.; 21 cm.

Series: EUI working papers; RSC; no.2000/5

Keywords: Civil society -- Democratization --Technical assistance, American -- Political

aspects -- Egypt-- Palestine-- Middle East

39. Authors: Brunner, Markus; Stroux, Daniel

Year: 1999

Title: Nigeria's flawed transition: a step towards genuine democratization?

Publisher: Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 69 p., ill.; 30 cm.

Series: Focus Afrika; IAK-Diskussionsbeiträge; 14

Keywords: Democratization -- Politics and government -- 1993 - Nigeria.

40. Author: Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce

Year: 2002

Title: Predicting politics

Publisher: Columbus: Ohio State University Press

Keywords: International relations -- Forecasting -- World politics

TOC: Forecasting policy futures -- Path interdependence: an illustration -- Tools for

forecasting policy futures -- The end of the Cold War : predicting an emergent -- Global democratization -- Democratization and domestic pressures -- War in the future -- Relationships among social forces : democracy and income.

41. Author: Bundu, Abass

Year: 2001

Title: Democracy by force? : (a study of international military intervention in the

civil war in Sierra Leone from 1991-2000)

Publisher: United States: Universal Publishers, xviii, 317 p., 22 cm.

Keywords: Intervention (International law) International relations Democratization

-- Sierra Leone ---- History ---- Civil War, 1991--

TOC: Dedication - Contents - Glossary of Acronyms - Foreword - Preface -

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collapse - (e) The third coup d'etat 1997 - (f) The counter-coup 1998 - (g) The SLPP and the Army - (h) Attempted overthrow of Kabbah in 1999 - (i) Ceasefire that never was - The question of democratic legitimacy - Chapter 2 Intervention by Invitation ( ) Introduction - Foreign troops in Sierra Leone prior to 25 May 1997 - The invitation to intervene - Characterisation of the intervention force - The mandate of the sub-regional forces - The kamajor affair - Nigeria's unilateral embargo on Sierra Leone - Chapter 3 The Role of Ecowas ( ) OAU mandate to Ecowas - Execution of mandate - (1) The Ecowas Foreign Ministers - (a) The Conakry Meeting of June 26 - (b) The Abidjan Meetings of July 1997 - (c) The Conakry Meeting of October 22-23 - (d) Further Meetings of Ecowas Committee of 5 - (2) The Ecowas Authority - Renewed mediation by Ecowas - Kabbah slams and reopens the door of diplomacy - The cease-fire agreement - The Liberian fly in the ointment - Chapter 4 The Role of the United Nations

42. Author: Burnell, Peter J. (ed.)

Year: 2000

Title: Democracy assistance: international co-operation for democratization

Publisher: London: F. Cass, 376 p., 24 cm.

Series: Democratization studies

Keywords: Democratization -- International cooperation -- Democracy -- Technical

assistance.

TOC: Acknowledgments - Notes on Contributors - Part I Introduction - Democracy

Assistance: The State of the Discourse - Peter Burnell - 2. Democracy Assistance: Origins and Organizations - Peter Burnell - Part II Institutions ( ) 3. The United Nations and Democracy Assistance: Developing Practice within a Constitutional Framework - Nigel D. White - 4. European Union Development Co-operation and the Promotion of Democracy - Gordon Crawford - 5. Germany's Stifungen and Democracy Assistance: Comparative Advantages, New Challenges - Stefan Mair - 6. Towards Democratic

Governance: The Contribution of the Multilateral Development Banks in Latin America - Carlos Santiso - Part III Strategic Issues, Countries and Cases ( ) 7. International Assistance for Post- Conflict Elections - Krishna Kumar - 8. Struggling with Semi-Authoritarians - Thomas Carothers - 9. USAID and Democratic Decentralization: Taking the Measure of an Assistance Programme - Harry Blair - 10. Civil Society and Democracy Assistance in Africa - Julie Hearn - Mark Robinson - 11. Democracy Assistance in South-east Asia: Long History/Unfinished Business - Kevin F.F. Quigley - 12. Democracy Assistance: Russia's Experience as Recipient - Richard Sakwa - 13. Judicial Reform and Legal Technical Assistance in Latin America - John McEldowney - Part IV Conclusion - 14. Democracy

Assistance: The State of the Art - Peter Burnell - Select Bibliography

43. Authors: Butenschøn, Nils A.; Davis, Uri; Hassassian, Manuel S. (eds)

Year: 2000

Title: Citizenship and the state in the Middle East: approaches and applications. -

(Papers presented at an international conference held Nov. 1996 in Oslo and organized by the University of Oslo, Dept. of Political Science)

Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, xix, 449 p., ill., 23 cm.

Series: Contemporary issues in the Middle East

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Politics and government -- Middle East -- Congresses.

TOC: Part 1. Approaches. 1. State, Power, and Citizenship in the Middle East: A

Theoretical Introduction - Nils A. Butenschon. 2. Islam, Civil Society, and Citizenship: Reflections on the Sociology of Citizenship and Islamic Studies - Bryan S. Turner. 3. Conceptions of Citizenship in the Middle East: State, Nation, and People - Uri Davis. 4. Gender, Citizenship, and State in the Middle East - MaryAnn Tetreault. 5. Citizenship and International Human Rights Law: Status, Evolution, and Challenges - Asbjorn Eide. 6.

Liberalization Without Democratization in "Post-Populist" Authoritarian States: Evidence from Syria and Egypt - Raymond A. Hinnebusch. 7. State Formation and Citizenship in Lebanon The Politics of Membership and Exclusion in a Sectarian State - Rania Maktabi. 8. Citizenship in the Gulf States Conceptualization and Practice - Anh Nga Longva. Part 2.

Applications: Citizenship in the Palestinian and Israeli Contexts. 9. The Palestinians From Hyphenated to Integrated Citizenship - Anis F. Kassim. 10. Democratization, Citizenship, Arab Unity, and Palestinian Autonomy A Critical Reading of the New Middle East - Uri Davis. 11. Palestinian Political Culture, Civil Society, and the Conception of Citizenship - Manuel

Hassassian. 12. Citizenship and Its Discontents Palestinians in Israel - Rebecca Kook.13. The Contradictions of Palestinian Citizenship in Israel Inclusion and Exclusion in the Israeli Welfare State - Zeev Rosenhek - Michael Shalev. 14. Rights and Duties, Citizens and Soldiers Conscientious Objection and the Redefinition of Citizenship in Israel - Sara Helman. 15. Internal Security and Citizenship under the Palestinian National Authority - Beverley Milton-Edwards . 16. Palestinian National Authority Toward a Permanent Status The Contours of State Building "from Above" - Christopher H. Parker.

44. Authors: Bystydzienski, Jill M.; Sekhon, Joti (eds)

Year: 1999

Title: Democratization and women's grassroots movements

Publisher: Bloomington: Indiana University Press, vi, 397 p., 24 cm.

Keywords: Women in politics -- Women social reformers -- Social movements. --

Democratization.

TOC: Grassroots social action and empowerment in India : the case of Action India

Women's Program / Joti Sekhon -- Re-inheriting women in decolonizing Hong Kong / Irene Lik Kay Tong -- Democracy at the margins : NGOs and women's "unofficial" political participation in Singapore / Meredith L. Weiss -- Exchanging participation for promises : mobilization of women in Eritrea / Susan Leisure -- Democratization through adult popular education : a

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Committee / Alison E. Woodward and Rita Mulier -- Women's participation in grassroots initiatives in Ireland / Christopher Dale -- Sexual assault and the Canadian state : participatory democracy struggles within a liberal democracy / Alicja Muszynski -- Empowerment and disempowerment of women in Central Appalachia, U.S.A. / Nelda K. Pearson -- Women in agriculture : action for more democratic Australian farm politics / Ruth Liepins.

45. Author: Callahan, William A.

Year: 2000

Title: Pollwatching, elections, and civil society in Southeast Asia

Publisher: Aldershot: Ashgate, xiii, 200 p., 23 cm.

Series: Leeds studies in democratization

Keywords: Election monitoring -- Elections --Civil society -- Democracy -- Election

monitoring -- Political corruption -- Asia, Southeastern

TOC: Preface - Part 1 Overview of the Elections and PollWatch 1. PollWatch

Organisation - PollWatch Objectives - PollWatch 3 - Volunteer Recruitment ( 8 ) The Volunteers' Role - The Volunteers' Background - 2. Electioneering - Campaign Organisation - Violence - 3. PollWatch Activities: Monitoring - Legal Problems - Complaints Section - Border Patrol Police -

Decentralization - Biased Officials- 4. PollWatch Activities: Civic Education Campaigns - Provincial Activities: The Democratic Forum - The National Media - National-level Special Campaigns - Case Study 1- Case Study 2- Part 2 Civil Society in Thailand and the Philippines ( ) 5. Civil Society - Political Theory and Civil Society - Civil Society in the Philippines - The State: Comelec - Civil Society: Citizens' Arms - Effect on Philippine Civil Society - 6. Parallels: From Civic Organisation to Mass Movements - NAMFREL and the Democratic Movement - PollWatch and the Democratic Movement - 7. Divergences: Relations with the State - GONGOs - Fostered Independence - Criticism of PollWatch as a GONGO - Relations with the State - Bureaucratization - Relations with NGOs- Neutrality - 8. Parallels: Alternative Political Cultures - Religion and Politics in the Philippines - Morality and Politics in Thailand - Politics of Influence - The PollWatch Response to the Vote-Buying Culture - 9. Addressing Political Corruption in Southeast Asia - Elections and Political Corruption - Avenues for Anti-corruption Reform in Southeast Asia- Conclusion - Postscript: The Election Commission of Thailand - Appendix A Selection of Forms from PollWatch - Bibliography - Interviews

46. Author: Cameron, Robert

Year: 1999

Title: The democratisation of South African local government: a tale of three cities

Publisher: Pretoria: JL van Schaik, xii, 345 p., ill., maps, 25 cm.

Keywords: Metropolitan government Democratization Politics and government

--Johannesburg Metropolitan Area -- Durban Metropolitan Area -- South Africa -- Case studies.

47. Authors: Camilleri, Joseph A.; Malhotra, Kamal; Tehranian, Majid (project directors)

Year: 2000

Title: Reimagining the future: towards democratic governance: a report of the

Global Governance Reform Project

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101 p., 23 cm.

Keywords: Globalization -- Democratization -- Democracy -- World politics -- 21st

century -- International cooperation -- International organization -- Peace -- Security, International -- Capital movements -- Capital controls

TOC: Summary proposals. Part 1, Democratizing global governance -- Part 2,

Governance of global financial flows -- Part 3, Global peace and security.

48. Author: Carothers, Thomas

Year: 1999

Title: Aiding democracy abroad: the learning curve

Publisher: Washington, DC. : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, x, 411 p.,

24 cm.

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Technical assistance -- Economic

assistance.

TOC: Foreword - Jessica T. Mathews - Acknowledgments - Part 1 Setting the Stage

1. A New Field - Tools of the Trade - Lack of Learning - Taking Stock - Case Studies and Other Sources - Avoiding Rosy Assumptions - 2. The Rise of Democracy Assistance - The First Wave: The 1960s and 1970s - A New Wave: The 1980s - A Core Priority: The 1990s - Repeating the Past? - 3. Interlude for Skeptics - 4. Introducing Four Cases - Far from Democracy- Transition Fever - The Challenges of Consolidation ( 74 ) The Transitions Compared - Part 2 The Core Elements ( ) 5. The Question of Strategy ( 85 ) The Core Strategy - Assessing the Core Strategy - Improving the Core Strategy - A Note on Preconditions and a Look at the Cases - 6. Basic Steps: Elections and Political Parties - Electoral Aid - Political Party Assistance - 7. From the Top Down: State Institutions - Constitutions - Judicial Reform and the Rule of Law - Legislative Assistance - Local Government Assistance- Civil-Military Relations - Challenges of Aiding the State - 8. From the Bottom Up: Civil Society - The "Discovery" of Civil Society - Advocacy NGOs - Civic Education - Media Assistance - Labor Unions - Beyond Civil Society Romanticism - Part 3 On the Ground ( ) 9. Making It Work: The Challenges of Implementation - The External Project Method -

Corrective Steps - The Institutions of Democracy Assistance 10. Giving Out Grades: Evaluation - The Difficulties of Evaluation - The False Dream of Science - The Start of an Alternative - 11. Understanding Effects - Modest Results - Considering the Cases - Part 4 Conclusion ( ) 12. The Learning Curve - Movement Along the Curve - Doing Better - Notes - Bibliography - Index - About the Author - More Info.

49. Author: Chase-Dunn, Christopher K.; Jonas, Susanne; Amaro, Nelson (eds)

Year: 2001

Title: Globalization on the ground: postbellum Guatemalan democracy and

development

Publisher: Lanham Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, vii, 254 p., map; 24 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Politics and government -- Economic conditions -- 1985-

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50. Author: Chu, Ka-wing Jojo C

Year: 2001

Title: Civil society and democratization in Taiwan and China

Publisher: Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong, vi, 62 leaves, ill., 30 cm.

Keywords: Civil society -- Democracy -- Politics and government -- 20th century --

China -- Taiwan -- 1988-

Notes: Thesis (M.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001.

51. Author: Clark, Terry D.

Year: 2002

Title: Beyond post-communist studies: political science and the new democracies

of Europe

Publisher: Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Post-communism -- Political science --

Study and teaching -- Politics and government -- 1989 - --Research -- Europe, Eastern

52. Author: Clarke, Vicki Burge

Year: 2001

Title: In search of good governance: decentralization and democracy in Ghana

Publisher: [S.l.]: Northern Illinois University, [xii], 243 leaves, ill., maps, 28 cm.

Keywords: Decentralization in government -- Democratization -- Politics and

government -- 1979 - Ghana.

Notes: Thesis (Ph. D.), Northern Illinois University

53. Author: Colomer, Josep Maria

Year: 2000

Title: Strategic transitions: game theory and democratization

Publisher: Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins University Press, x, 163 p.ill., 24 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Democracy -- Game theory -- Europe, Eastern -- 1989 -

TOC: List of Figures and Tables - Acknowledgments - Introduction: Either

Transition or Civil War - The Strategic Approach - The Transition to

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54. Author: Conroy Franco, Jennifer

Year: 2001

Title: Elections and democratization in the Philippines

Publisher: New York: Routledge, xliii, 331 p., 24 cm.

Series: Comparative studies in democratization

Keywords: Elections -- Democratization -- Philippines

TOC: Acknowledgments - List of Abbreviations - List of Tables- Foreword -

Introduction - Democratization and Than-Democratic Elections - Less-Than-Democratic Elections as Political Opportunities - Methods - Political Processes - Institutional Contexts - Overview - Chapter 1 Elections and Democratization in the Philippines - Overview - (1) Contending Views of Regime Transition and Democratization ( 2 ) Variable Less-Than-Democratic Regime Types: Political Crossroads in the Difficult Journey from

Authoritarianism to Democracy ( 5 ) The Variable Problem of Exclusionary Electoral Practices ( 8 ) The Philippine Political Transitions ( 9 ) Electoralism and Democratization in the Philippines (1978-1986) - National Electoral Competition and Local Democratization After 1986 - Grassroots Citizenship Campaigns: Contesting the Meaning and Purpose of Elections After 1986 - Chapter 2 The Colonial Era and its Political Legacies, 1565-1945 - Overview - Spanish Colonial Rule (1565-1898) - American Colonial Rule (1898-1946) - The Philippine Commonwealth (1935-1941) - "Social Justice," Hacendero Resistance, and Democratic Opposition - Conclusion - Chapter 3 The Postwar Clientelist Electoral Regime, 1945-1972 - Overview - Restoration of Cacique Democracy (1945-1954) - Heyday of Cacique Democracy (1954-1972) - Conclusion - Chapter 4 The Institutionalization of Centralized Authoritarian Rule, 1972-1978 - Overview - Imposition of Martial Law - Extension of Centralized Authoritarian Holds Systemwide - Rural Economic Development Strategy - Building Rural Opposition to the New Society - Conclusion - Chapter 5 Elections and Democratization in the Marcos Era - Overview Breaking Through the "Wall of Silence" (19721978)

-Emboldened Opposition (1978-1983) ( 155 ) The 1983-1986 Civic Uprising - Conclusion - Chapter 6 Local Struggles and National Regime Transition - Overview - National Perspective on Post-Marcos Political Reconstruction - Local Perspectives on the New Politics Campaign - North Cotabato - Sorsogon - Conclusion - Chapter 7 Conclusion - Overview - Purpose and Methods - Summary of Findings - Conclusions - Implications - Bibliography - Interviews

55. Authors: Cornwall, Andrea; Gaventa, John

Year: 2001

Title: From users and choosers to makers and shapers: repositioning participation in

social policy

Publisher: Brighton, England: Institute of Development Studies, vi, 28 p., 30 cm.

Series: IDS working paper; 127 - Working paper (University of Sussex. Institute of

Development Studies); 127

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56. Author: Crabtree, John; Whitehead, Laurence (eds)

Year: 2001

Title: Towards democratic viability: the Bolivian experience

Publisher: Houdsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, in association with St.

Antony's College, Oxford, xiv, 240 p., maps, 23 cm.

Series: St. Antony's series

Keywords: Democracy -- Bolivia.

TOC: The viability of democracy / Laurence Whitehead -- The emergence of

democracy in Bolivia / Laurence Whitehead -- Economic vulnerability in Bolivia / Juan Antonio Morales -- Exclusion, participation and democratic state-building / George Gray-Molina -- Rural poverty and development / Jorge Muñoz -- Technology and rural productivity / Diego Sánchez de Lozada and Carlos Valenzuela -- Human development in a multi-ethnic society / Fernando Ruiz-Mier -- Party politics, intermediation and

representation / Pilar Domingo -- The private sector and democratization / Horse Grebe López Legal security in Bolivia / Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé -- Accountability in the transition to democracy / Antonio Sánchez de Lozada -- Conclusions / John Crabtree and Laurence Whitehead.

57. Author: Davis, John Uniack

Year: 1999

Title: "A single finger cannot lift a stone" : local organizations and democracy in

Mali

Publisher: [S.l.: Michigan State University. Dept. of Political Science], xii, 265 leaves :

p., ill.; 29 cm.

Keywords: Civil society -- Community organization -- Democratization -- Mali.

Notes: Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Political Science, 1999.

58. Author: Diamond, Larry; Myers, Ramon Hawley (eds)

Year: 2001

Title: Elections and democracy in greater China

Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, viii, 200 p., 23 cm.

Series: Studies on contemporary China

Keywords: Elections -- Democratization -- Taiwan-- China -- Hong Kong

59. Authors: Diamond, Larry Jay; Plattner, Marc F. (eds)

Year: 2002

Title: Democracy after communism

Publisher: Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press

Series: A journal of democracy book

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Post-communism.

60. Authors: Domínguez, Jorge I.; Poiré, Alejandro (eds.)

Year: 1999

Title: Toward Mexico's democratization: parties, campaigns, elections, and public

opinion. - (Papers of a conference held in Cambridge, Mass., Oct. 31, 1997)

Publisher: New York: Routledge, xii, 251 p., ill, 24 cm.

Keywords: Elections -- Political parties -- Public opinion -- Mexico -- Congresses.

TOC: Abstract: The transformation of Mexico's electoral and party systems,

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Mexican democratization process: electing women and legislating sex crimes and affirmative action, 1988-97 / Linda S. Stevenson -- The resurrection of the Mexican left in the 1997 elections: implications for the party system / Kathleen Bruhn -- Campaign awareness and voting in the 1997 Mexican congressional elections / Alejandro Moreno -- Why Cárdenas won: the 1997 election in Mexico City / Chappell Lawson -- Uncertainty and electoral behavior in Mexico in the 1997 congressional elections / Alberto Cinta -- Is the PRI fading? Economic performance, electoral accountability, and voting behavior in the 1994 and 1997 elections / Beatriz Magaloni.

61. Authors: Dryzek, John; Holmes, Leslie

Year: 2002

Title: Post-Communist democratization: political discourses across thirteen

countries

Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 330 p., 23 cm.

Series: Theories of institutional design

Keywords: Democracy-- Democratization -- Post-communism -- World politics -- 1989 -

62. Author: Eaton, Kent

Year: 2002

Title: Politicians and economic reform in new democracies: Argentina and the

Philippines in the 1990s

Publisher: University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press

Keywords: Taxation -- Fiscal policy -- Political aspects -- Elections -- Case studies --

Democratization -- Economic aspects -- Developing countries -- Argentina-- Philippines

63. Authors: Egonmwan, J. Agharese; Ibodje, S. W. E.

Year: 1999

Title: Reinventing local government in Nigeria : from hierarchy to participation

Publisher: Benin City, Nigeria: Resyin, xii, 169 p., ill., 21 cm.

Keywords: Local government -- Nigeria.

64. Author: Eisenstadt, Todd A. (ed.)

Year: 2000

Title: The neglected Democrats: protracted transitions from authoritarianism

Publisher: Ilford, Essex: Frank Cass, 263 p., 22 cm.

Series: Democratization; (Autumn 2000), v. 7, no. 3 (Special issue)

Keywords: Authoritarianism -- Democracy -- Case studies -- South Africa

TOC: Eddies in the third wave: protracted transitions and theories of

democratization / Todd Eisenstadt -- Social movements and the transition to Democracy / Anthony Oberschall -- The benefits of difficult transitions / Gretchen Casper -- Comparing types of transitions: Spain and Mexico / Reynaldo Yunuen Ortega Ortiz -- Uncertainty in Mexico's protracted

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65. Authors: Elgström, Ole; Hyden, Goran (eds)

Year: 2002

Title: Development and democracy: what have we learned and how?

Publisher: London: Routledge, 256 p., ill., 24 cm.

Series: Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science; 24

Keywords: Democracy -- Economic development -- Democratization.

66. Authors: Eskeland, Gunnar S.; Filmer, Deon

Year: 2002

Title: Autonomy, participation, and learning in Argentine schools: findings and

their implications for decentralization

Publisher: Washington, D.C.: World Bank Development Research Group Public

Services, 31 p., ill, 28 cm.

Series: Policy research working paper; 2766

Abstract: School autonomy and parental participation both influence learning.

Autonomy raises the rent available at the school and participation determines whether student learning will benefit from that rent. It is therefore important who is empowered through decentralization.

Keywords: Schools -- School management and organization -- Educational changes --

Parental influence -- Decentralization --Argentina

67. Author: Fandrych, Sabine

Year: 2001

Title: Kommunalreform und Lokalpolitik in Mosambik : Demokratisierung und

Konflikttransformation jenseits des zentralistischen Staates?

Publisher: Hamburg: Institut für Afrika-Kunde, 518 p., 21 cm.

Series: Hamburger Beiträge zur Afrika-Kunde; Bd. 65

Keywords: Democratization -- Decentralization in government -- Mozambique.

Notes: Thesis--Hamburg, Universität, 2000.

68. Author: Fewsmith, Joseph

Year: 2001

Title: Elite politics in contemporary China

Publisher: Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, xxvii, 167 p., 23 cm.

Keywords: Elite (Social sciences) -- Political leadership -- Democratization -- Politics

and government -- 20th century -- China.

TOC: Acknowledgments - Introduction - Chapter 1 The Dengist Reforms in

Historical Perspective - Chapter 2 Formal Structures, Informal Politics, and Political Change in China - Chapter 3 Institution Building and

Democratization in China - Chapter 4 The Impact of Reform on Elite Politics - Chapter 5 Historical Echoes and Chinese Politics: Can China Leave the Twentieth Century Behind?

Notes: "An East Gate book."

69. Author: Foweraker, Joe; Landman, Todd

Year: 2000

Title: Citizenship rights and social movements: a comparative and statistical

analysis

Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxix, 296 p., ill., 24 cm.

Series: Oxford studies in democratization

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movements -- Citizenship -- Case studies

70. Author: Garretón Merino, Manuel A.; Newman, Edward (eds)

Year: 2001

Title: Democracy in Latin America: (re) constructing political society

Publisher: New York: United Nations University Press, ix, 319 p., 24 cm.

Series: Changing nature of democracy;

Keywords: Democracy -- Latin America.

TOC: Scenarios of democracy and transition. Transitions: Brazil / Mará d'Alva

Kinzo -- Transitions: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay / Marcelo Cavarozzi -- Reforms: Mexico and Colombia / Laurence Whitehead -- Foundations: Central America / Edelberto Torres-Rivas -- Crisis and regression: Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela / Heinz R. Sonntag -- Democracy and the (re)construction of political society. Social dimensions: ethnicity / Rodolfo Stavenhagen -- Reconciliation / Edward Newman -- The new socio-political matrix / Manuel Antonio Garretón M. -- The transformation of political culture / Amparo Menéndez-Carrión -- The international dimension of democratization and human rights in Latin America / Ellen L. Lutz and Kathryn Sikkink.

71. Author: Ghai, Yash

Year: 2001

Title: Human rights and social development: toward democratization and social

justice: democracy, governance and human rights

Publisher: Geneve: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 47 p., 30

cm.

Series: Programe paper; 5

72. Authors: Gillespie, Richard; Youngs, Richard (eds)

Year: 2002

Title: The European Union and democracy promotion: the case of North Africa

Publisher: London: Frank Cass, 245 p., 22 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- European Union countries -- Economic assistance --

Africa, North

73. Author: Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede

Year: 2002

Title: All international politics is local: the diffusion of conflict, integration, and

democratization

Publisher: Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press

Keywords: International relations -- International cooperation -- Regionalism

(International organization) -- Security, International. -- Democracy

74. Author: Glenn, John K. (III)

Year: 2001

Title: Framing democracy: civil society and civic movements in Eastern Europe

Publisher: Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, xii, 258 p., 23 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Civil society -- Post-communism -- Politics and

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75. Authors: Goetz, Anne Marie; Gaventa, John; Cornwall, Andrea... [et al.].

Year: 2001

Title: Bringing citizen voice and client focus into service delivery

Publisher: Brighton, Sussex: Institute of Development Studies, x, 65 p., 30 cm.

Series: IDS working paper; 138; Working paper (University of Sussex. Institute of

Development Studies); 138

Keywords: Public administration -- Decision making -- Public administration -- Citizen

participation -- Public administration -- Citizen participation -- Public administration -- Developing countries

76. Author: Golooba-Mutebi, F.

Year: 1999

Title: Decentralisation, democracy and development administration in Uganda,

1986-1996: limits to popular participation by Frederick Golooba-Mutebi

Publisher: [London: London University], 1 v. - vi, 320 p.

Keywords: Decentralization in government -- Schools -- Decentralization -- Public health

administration -- Decentralization -- Democracy -- Poltics and governernment -- 1979 - Uganda

Notes: Thesis (Ph. D.)--London University, 1999

77. Authors: González Enríquez, Carmen; Brito, Alexandra Barahona de; Aguilar

Fernández, Paloma (eds)

Year: 2001

Title: The politics of memory: transitional justice in democratizing societies

Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxv, 413 p., ill., 25 cm.

Series: Oxford studies in democratization

Keywords: Amnesty - Democratization - Political persecution

TOC: The role of international actors in national accountability processes / Naomi

Roht-Arriaza -- Settling accounts with the past in a troubled transition to democracy : the Portuguese case / António Costa Pinto -- Justice, politics and memory in the Spanish transition / Paloma Aguilar -- Truth, justice, memory, and democratization in the southern cone / Alexandra Barahona de Brito -- War, peace, and memory politics in Central America / Rachel Sieder -- Justice and legitimacy in the South African transition / Richard A. Wilson -- De-communization and political justice in central and eastern Europe / Carmen Gonzlez-Enrquez -- East Germany : incorporation, tainted truth, and the double division / Jan-Werner Müller -- In search of identity : the collapse of the Soviet Union and the recreation of Russia / Nanci Adler.

78. Authors: Gradstein, Mark; Milanovic, Branko; Ying, Yvonne

Year: 2001

Title: Democracy and income: an empirical analysis

Publisher: Washington, D.C.: World Bank Development Research Group Poverty and

Human Resources, 42 p., 28 cm.

Series: Policy research working paper; 2561

Keywords: Equality -- Income distribution -- Democratization -- Religious aspects

Abstract: Ideology, as proxied by a country's dominant religion, seems to be related to

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while Judeo-Christian societies, where family ties are weaker, use political action.

79. Author: Grindle, Merilee Serrill

Year: 2000

Title: Audacious reforms: institutional invention and democracy in Latin America

Publisher: Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, xiv, 269 p., 24 cm.

Keywords: Local elections -- Decentralization in government -- Central-local

government relations -- Democracy -- Political participation -- Latin America -- Case studies.

Summary Audacious Reforms examines the creation of new political institutions in

three Latin American countries: direct elections for governors and mayors in Venezuela, radical municiplization in Bolivia, and direct election of the mayor of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Diverging from the usual incremental processes of political change, these cases marked a significant departure from traditional centralized governments. Such "audacious reforms," explains Merilee S. Grindle, reinvent the ways in which public problems are

manifested and resolved, the ways in which political actors calculate the costs and benefits of their activities, and the ways in which social groups relate to the political porcess. Grindle considers three central questions: Why would rational politicians choose to give up power? What accounts for the selection of some institutions rather than others? And how does the introduction of new institutions alter the nature of political actions? The case studies of Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina demonstrate that institutional invention must be understood from theoretical perspectives that stretch beyond immediate concerns about electoral gains and political support building. Broader theoretical perspectives on the definition of nation and state, the nature of political contests, the legitimacy of political systems, and the role of elites all must be considered. While past conflicts are not erased by reforms, in the new order there is often greater potential for more responsible, accountable, and democratic government.

80. Author: Grugel, Jean (ed.)

Year: 1999

Title: Democracy without borders: transnationalization and conditionality in new

democracies

Publisher: New York: Routledge, xv, 189 p., 24 cm.

Series: Routledge/ECPR studies in European political science; 10

Keywords: Democratization -- Civil society -- Citizenship -- Conditionality

(International relations)

81. Author: Grugel, Jean

Year: 2002

Title: Democratization: a critical introduction

Publisher: Basingstoke: Palgrave, xiii, 273 p., ill., 23 cm.

Keywords: Democratization -- Democracy.

82. Author: Guelke, Adrian

Year: 1999

Title: South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle

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Series: International library of African studies; v.10

Keywords: Elections -- South Africa -- History -- 20th century -- Race relations --

Democratization -- Politics and government -- South Africa

TOC: Preface - List of Abbreviations - 1. Introduction: The Impasse of the Late 80s

- 2. The Release of Mandela and the End of the Cold War - 3. Violence and the Transition - 4. The Passivity of the Extreme Right - 5. Buthelezi and the UNITA Option - 6. The Heart of the Miracle: The 1994 Elections - 7. South Africa and World Politics - 8. The New Domestic Dispensation - 9.

Conclusion: The Misunderstood Miracle - Chronology - Select Bibliography

83. Authors: Gunther, Richard; Montero, José R.

Year: 2000

Title: Political legitimacy in new democracies

Publisher: Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy University of Strathclyde, 48

p., 21 cm.

Series: Studies in public policy; no. 341;

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Representative government and

representation.

84. Author: Gyimah-Boadi, Emmanuel; Oquaye, Mike; Drah, F. K.

Year: 2000

Title: Civil society organizations and Ghanaian democratization

Publisher: Accra: Center for Democracy & Development Ghana, 37 p., 29 cm.

85. Author: Haagh, Louise

Year: 2002

Title: Citizenship, labour markets and democratization: Chile and the modern

sequence

Publisher: New York: Palgrave in association with St. Antony's College Oxford, xxviii,

291 p., ill, 23 cm.

Series: St. Antony's series

Keywords: Democratization -- Industrial relations -- Politics and government -- 1988 -

Economic conditions -- Social conditions -- Chile -- 1970 -

86. Author: Hadenius, Axel

Year: 2001

Title: Institutions and democratic citizenship

Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 320 p., 24 cm.

Series: Oxford studies in democratization

Keywords: Citizenship -- Democracy.

87. Author: Haerpfer, Christian W.

Year: 2002

Title: Democracy and enlargement in post-Communist Europe: the democratisation

of the general public in 15 Central and Eastern European countries, 1991-1998

Publisher: New York: Routledge

Keywords: Democracy -- Democratization -- Economic integration -- Public opinion --

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