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University of Groningen

Adipose tissue

Nies, Vera

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Nies, V. (2017). Adipose tissue: Target and toolbox for the treatment of metabolic disease. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Adipose tissue: Target and toolbox for the

treatment of metabolic disease

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The research described in this thesis was conducted at the Department of

Pediatrics, Section Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands. This project was funded by the Dutch Diabetes Foundation, Grant no 2012.00.1537, and by the Jan Kornelis de Cock stichting.

The printing of this dissertation was financially supported by: The University of Groningen

The University Medical Center Groningen

the Groningen University Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE)

Cover Design: Vera Nies Layout: Vera Nies

Printed by: Ridderprint B.V., Ridderkerk, The Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-367-9739-9 (Digital version)

ISBN: 978-90-367-9740-5 (Printed version)

© 2017 Vera Nies. All rights reserved. No parts of this thesis may be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission of the author.

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Adipose ti ssue: Target and toolbox for the

treatment of metabolic disease

Proefschrift

Ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnifi cus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoti es.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op woensdag 24 mei 2017 om 12:45 uur

door

Vera Johanna Maria Nies

geboren op 20 november 1987

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Promotores Prof. dr. J.W. Jonker Prof. dr. H.J. Verkade Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. F. Kuipers Prof. dr. M.C. Harmsen Prof. dr. E. Kalkhoven

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Voor mijn ouders,

mijn zusje en mijn broertje

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds

new discoveries, is not “Eureka!” but “That’s funny...”

— Isaac Asimov

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Paranimfen

Dicky Struik Irene Zwarts

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General introduction

Fibroblast growth factor signaling in metabolic regulation FGF1 stimulates acute and chronic glucose uptake via ERK-dependent regulation of GLUT1 and GLUT4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

The effects of FGF1 on glucose homeostasis in mouse models of type 1 diabetes

FGF1 stimulates peripheral glucose disposal independent of MEK-ERK activation in type 2 diabetic mice

TUB gene expression in hypothalamus and adipose tissue and its association with obesity in humans

General discussion, conclusion and future prospects Summary in English

Samenvatting in het Nederlands Acknowledgements/Dankwoord Biography/Biografie Publication list

Contents

Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Appendices 9 31 65 85 105 127 153 167 173 181 189 193

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