(1)A growing degree day inference model based on mountain birch leaf cuticle analysis over a latitudinal gradient in Fennoscandia
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(11) Interpolated GDD5. Interpolated UI. 725 842 578. 1.14. 1.12 776. 1.16. 68°N. 909. 1.14. 1.17. 1060. 80 0 60. 1246. Latitude. 1117. 62.5 65.0 67.5 70.0. 1.15. 64°N. 1245. 1.2. d. 1800. 1.18. 64°N. 1.2 1.23 1.23. 1431. 1413. 1368. 1.27. 62°N. 1.2 1.23 1.2 1.23. 1250 1000. 22°E. 24°E. 26°E. 28°E. 30°E. 32°E. 60°N. 1.12. c. 100 km. 1.24. 1.16 100 km. 20°E. 22°E. 24°E. 26°E. 28°E. 30°E. 32°E. Figure 2: a) Meteorological station locations (n=28) and their measured GDD5 values, with inverse distance weighted interpolation gradient. b) Linear relation between Latitude and GDD5. c) Sample locations and the measured mountain birch UI values (n=26) with inverse distance weighted interpolation gradient. d) Linear relation between Latitude and UI with error bars indicating the naturally occurring variance in UI..
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(14). *Corresponding author:. 1800 1400. b. 1000 600. 600. 1000 1400 1800 GDD5 (observed). 1200 1000. UI. 1.20. 60°N. 750. 20°E. 62°N. 1.21. GDD5. 1414 1414. 1600. a. 1400. 1.26. 1493. 1288. a. 2200 2000. 1.17. Latitude. 62.5 65.0 67.5 70.0. 1334. 1193. 1.17 1.17 66°N. b. ( ) ( )
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(16). UI. 1226. 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30. 1 1 1 00 200 400 600. GDD T=5°C. 66°N. 0. 10. 1009 1049. b. 68°N. 1.17. 1.17. 1042 1142. a. 1.16. 1.14. Growing Degree Day (GDD5). 781. 70°N. 1.15. GDD5(predicted). 70°N 847. f.e.z.ercan@uu.nl. 800 600 400 1.05. 1.10. 1.1 1.20 1.25 Undula�on Index (UI). 1.30. 1.35. )
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