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University of Groningen

Isoflurane induced eNOS signaling and cardioprotection

Baotic, Ines

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Baotic, I. (2018). Isoflurane induced eNOS signaling and cardioprotection: Preconditioning mechanisms under normal and hyperglycemic conditions. University of Groningen.

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Isoflurane Induced eNOS Signaling

and Cardioprotection

Preconditioning Mechanisms under

Normal and Hyperglycemic Conditions

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Studies presented in this thesis were financially supported by

University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA “Vuk Vrhovac” University Clinic for diabetes, endocrinology and metabolic diseases, Zagreb, Croatia

ISBN (printed version): 978-94-034-1205-4 ISBN (digital version): 978-94-034-1204-7

Front cover design & lay-out: Petra Bilić Križan (dizajncafe.petra@gmail.com) Printing: Gildeprint, Enschede, NL

 Copyright 2018 Ines Baotic

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, without permission of the author.

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Isoflurane Induced eNOS Signaling

and Cardioprotection

Preconditioning Mechanisms under Normal and Hyperglycemic Conditions

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Wednesday 12 December 2018 at 11.00 hours

by

Ines Baotic

born on 9 December 1970

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Supervisor Prof. R.H. Henning Co-supervisor Dr. A.H. Epema Assessment Committee Prof. B.J.J.M. Brundel Prof. S.J.L. Bakker Prof. T.W.L. Scheeren

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This PhD thesis is dedicated to

My family, husband Tomislav, son Juraj Kresimir and

daughter Luciana, for their unconditional love and support

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VII

Chapter 1

General Introduction and Scope of the Thesis . . . . 1

Chapter 2

Isoflurane Favorably Modulates Guanosine Triphosphate Cyclohydrolase-1 and Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase during Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rats . . . . 27

Chapter 3

Endothelial–cardiomyocyte crosstalk enhances

pharmacological cardioprotection . . . . 47

Chapter 4

Cardioprotection during Diabetes

The Role of Mitochondrial DNA . . . . 77

Chapter 5

Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Diabetic Myocardium –

Implications for Protective Conditioning Strategies . . . . 99

Chapter 6

Apolipoprotein A-1 mimetic D-4F enhances isoflurane-induced eNOS signaling

and cardioprotection during acute hyperglycemia . . . . 149

Chapter 7

General Discussion and Future Perspectives . . . . 173

Addendum

Nederlandse Samenvatting, Acknowledgements - Dankwoord, Bibliography, References (all chapters) . . . . 191

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