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Heitmann, Janika

DOI:

10.33612/diss.126810192

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Heitmann, J. (2020). When attention takes over: attentional bias and its modification in substance use and

addiction. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.126810192

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WHEN ATTENTION TAKES OVER

ATTENTIONAL BIAS AND ITS MODIFICATION

IN SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

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Printing Ridderprint BV, www.ridderprint.nl

Copyright © 2020 J. Heitmann

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without express written permission from the author, and, when appropriate, the publisher holding the copyrights of the published articles.

The studies in this dissertation were funded by ZonMw (The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development; 80–84,300–98-61,035), and co-financend by Verslavingszorg Noord Nederland. The funding bodies had no role in the study design, nor in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data.

This dissertation is printed on recyled paper in a small batch. Contact the author for a digital version.

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WHEN ATTENTION TAKES OVER

ATTENTIONAL BIAS AND ITS MODIFICATION

IN SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op maandag 15 juni 2020 om 12.45 uur

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Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. M. Rinck Prof. dr. I. Franken Prof. dr. M. H. Nauta

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 7

General introduction

Chapter 2 21

Attentional bias for alcohol cues in visual search: Increased engagement, difficulty to disengage, or both?

Chapter 3 47

Attentional bias for substance cues in outpatients with alcohol or cannabis use disorder measured with an Odd-One-Out visual search task: Engagement bias, disengagement bias, or both?

Chapter 4 73

The effectiveness of attentional bias modification for substance use disorder symptoms in adults: A systematic review

Chapter 5 113

Internet-based attentional bias modification training as add-on to regular treatment in alcohol and cannabis dependent outpatients: A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Chapter 6 137

Attentional bias modification training as add-on to regular treatment in alcohol and cannabis use disorder: Clinical effects from a multi-center randomized controlled trial

Chapter 7 173

General discussion

References 191

Samenvatting 215

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