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University of Groningen Electrically induced neuroplasticity Nuninga, Jasper

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University of Groningen

Electrically induced neuroplasticity

Nuninga, Jasper

DOI:

10.33612/diss.149053115

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Nuninga, J. (2021). Electrically induced neuroplasticity: Exploring the effects of electroconvulsive therapy for depression using high field MRI. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.149053115

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Propositions

• While ECT has a negative short-term impact on cognition, on the long-term these effects will, on average, subside.

• Disentangling the epiphenomenal effects of ECT from those that are required to establish the antidepressant response is a necessary next step in depression research.

• Understanding the mechanism of ECT enables the development of better tolerable therapies with similar high efficacy.

• Results show that electroconvulsive therapy stimulates plasticity in the brain.

• Future work should focus on elucidating the timeline of volume increases, diffusivity changes, mood improvements and cognitive/memory impairment to assess causality in the effects of ECT. • Neurogenic effects of ECT appear to be limited to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus.

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